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Swap algorithms can shift the glass transition to lower temperatures, a recent unexplained observation constraining the nature of this phenomenon. Here we show that swap dynamic is governed by an effective potential describing both particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 Carolina Brito , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

A universal dynamical crossover temperature, Tcr, in glassy liquids, associated with the {\alpha}-\b{eta} bifurcation temperature, TB, has been observed in dielectric spectroscopy and other experiments. Tcr lies significantly above the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Shubham Kumar , Sarmistha Sarkar , Biman Bagchi

Polymers near the glass transition temperature Tg often exhibit a breakdown of time-temperature-superposition (TTS), with chain relaxation times and viscosity exhibiting a weaker temperature dependence than segmental relaxation times. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-05 Peijing Yue , David S. Simmons

The interplay of slow dynamics and thermodynamic features of dense liquids is studied by examinining how the glass transition changes depending on the presence or absence of Lennard-Jones-like attractions. Quite different thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Th. Voigtmann

The glass transition of supercooled fluids is a particular challenge for computer simulation, because the (longest) relaxation times increase by about 15 decades upon approaching the transition temperature T_g. Brute-force molecular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Binder , Jörg Baschnagel , Walter Kob , Wolfgang Paul

We utilize the generalized entropy theory (GET) of glass formation to address one of the most singular and least understood properties of polymer glass-forming liquids in comparison to atomic and small molecule liquids -- the often…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-30 Xiaolei Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

Amorphous glass-forming polymers exhibit multiple relaxation processes, including the structural {\alpha}-relaxation associated with the glass transition and faster secondary relaxations that typically follow Arrhenius behavior. Recently, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg V. Gendelman , Simone Napolitano , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

Pinning a fraction of particles from an equilibrium configuration in supercooled liquids has been recently proposed as a way to induce a new kind of glass transition, the Random Pinning Glass Transition (RPGT). The RPGT has been predicted…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-10-13 Chiara Cammarota

In this article we study a simple, purely topological, cellular model which is allowed to evolve through a Glauber-Kawasaki process. We find a non-thermodynamic transition to a glassy phase in which the energy (defined as the square of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Lexie Davison , David Sherrington

The glass transition temperature and its connection to statistical properties of confined and free-standing polymer films of varying thickness containing unentangled to highly entangled bead-spring chains are studied by molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-21 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

Recent theories predict that when a supercooled liquid approaches the glass transition, particle clusters with a special "amorphous order" nucleate within the liquid, which lead to static correlations dictating the dramatic slowdown of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-04 Bo Zhang , Xiang Cheng

The physics of highly excited Rydberg atoms is governed by blockade or exclusion interactions that hinder the excitation of atoms in the proximity of a previously excited one. This leads to cooperative effects and a relaxation dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Carlos Pérez-Espigares , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan , Ricardo Gutiérrez

We provide a perspective on polymer glass formation, with an emphasis on models in which the fluid entropy and collective particle motion dominate the theoretical description and data analysis. We first discuss the dynamics of liquids in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-25 Wen-Sheng Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Zhao-Yan Sun

Random first order transition theory is used to determine the role of attractive and repulsive interactions in the dynamics of supercooled liquids. Self-consistent phonon theory, an approximate mean field treatment consistent with random…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-13 Randall W. Hall , Peter G. Wolynes

The aim of this paper is to summarise the basic arguments and the intuition bolstering the RFOT picture for glasses, based on a finite dimensional extension of mean-field models with an exponentially large number of metastable states. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-15 G. Biroli , J. P. Bouchaud

Dilute dipolar systems in three dimensions are expected to undergo a spin glass transition as the temperature decreases. Contrary to this, we find from Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations that at low concentrations $x$, dipoles randomly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Joseph Snider , Clare C. Yu

We present evidence from computer simulations for glassy dynamics in suspensions of monodisperse hard ellipsoids. In equilibrium, almost spherical ellipsoids show a first order transition from an isotropic phase to a rotator phase. When…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-18 Patrick Pfleiderer , Kristina Milinkovic , Tanja Schilling

The Random First Order Transition (RFOT) theory started with the pioneering work of Kirkpatrick, Thirumalai and Wolynes. It leverages the methods and advances of the theory of disordered systems. It fares remarkably well at reproducing the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-12 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

How does nonequilibrium activity modify the approach to a glass? This is an important question, since many experiments reveal the near-glassy nature of the cell interior, remodelled by activity. However, different simulations of dense…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-28 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Rituparno Mandal , Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan , Chandan Dasgupta , Madan Rao , Nir. S. Gov

A mode-coupling theory for the slow single-particle dynamics in fluids adsorbed in disordered porous media is derived, which complements previous work on the collective dynamics [V. Krakoviack, Phys. Rev. E 75, 031503 (2007)]. Its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-06-10 V. Krakoviack
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