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Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are capable of highly accurate single particle energy measurement. TESs have been used for a wide range of photon detection applications, particularly in astronomy, but very little consideration has been given…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-11 K. M. Patel , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , A. G. Shard , D. J. Goldie

Using the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE), we study the evolution of nonequilibrium carrier distributions in simple ($sp$) metals, assumed to have been instantaneously excited by an ultrafast laser pulse with photon energy $h \nu$. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-17 D. M. Riffe , Richard B. Wilson

Non-local and non-convex energies represent fundamental interacting effects regulating the complex behavior of many systems in biophysics and materials science. We study one dimensional, prototypical schemes able to represent the behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-08 Andrea Cannizzo , Luca Bellino , Giuseppe Florio , Giuseppe Puglisi , Stefano Giordano

Many physical properties of metals can be understood in terms of the free electron model, as proven by the Wiedemann-Franz law. According to this model, electronic thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{el}$) can be inferred from the Boltzmann…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-07 Sheng-Ying Yue , Xiaoliang Zhang , Stephen Stackhouse , Guangzhao Qin , Edoardo Di Napoli , Ming Hu

Fullerene complexes may play a key role in the design of future molecular electronics and nanostructured devices with potential applications in light harvesting using organic solar cells. Charge and energy flow in these systems is mediated…

In a recent paper [1] the scattering and transport of excess electrons in liquid argon in the hydrodynamic regime was investigated, generalizing the seminal works of Lekner and Cohen [2,3] with modern scattering theory techniques and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-10-02 G. J. Boyle , D. G. Cocks , W. J. Tattersall , R. P. McEachran , R. D. White

This review article discusses advances in the use of time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy for the study of non-adiabatic processes in molecules. A theoretical treatment of the experiments is presented together with a number of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-09 Albert Stolow , Jonathan G. Underwood

The theoretical description of non-equilibrium Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) is one of the main challenges in modern statistical physics and kinetics. The non-equilibrium nature of BEC makes it impossible to employ the well-established…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-01 V. Yu. Shishkov , E. S. Andrianov , Yu. E. Lozovik

X-ray spectroscopy has been a key method to determine ground and excited state properties of quantum materials with atomic specificity. Now, new x-ray facilities are opening the door to the study of pump-probe x-ray spectroscopy -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-11 Daniel Jost , Eder G. Lomeli , Ta Tang , Joshua J. Kas , John J. Rehr , Wei-Sheng Lee , Hong-Chen Jiang , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux

Exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian systems have recently attracted wide interests and spawned intriguing prospects for enhanced sensing. However, EPs have not yet been realized in thermal atomic ensembles, which is one of the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Chao Liang , Yuanjiang Tang , An-Ning Xu , Yong-Chun Liu

We perform time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of a prototypical topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ to study the ultrafast dynamics of surface and bulk electrons after photo-excitation. By analyzing the evolution of surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Y. H. Wang , D. Hsieh , E. J. Sie , H. Steinberg , D. R. Gardner , Y. S. Lee , P. Jarillo-Herrero , N. Gedik

Electron dynamics in external electric fields governs the behavior of solid-state electronic devices. First-principles calculations enable precise predictions of charge transport in low electric fields. However, studies of high-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Ivan Maliyov , Jinsoo Park , Marco Bernardi

Explicit expressions for all the transport coefficients have recently been found for a trapped Bose condensed gas at finite temperatures. These transport coefficients are used to define the characteristic relaxation times, which determine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

We have performed systematic tight-binding (TB) analyses of the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) spectra of transition-metal (TM) oxides A$M$O$_3$ ($M=$ Ti, V, Mn, and Fe) with the perovskite-type structure and compared the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-25 H. Wadati , A. Chikamatsu , M. Takizawa , H. Kumigashira , T. Yoshida , T. Mizokawa , A. Fujimori , M. Oshima , N. Hamada

We present an extended investigation of a recently introduced model of gravitationally confined, collisionless plasma (Barbieri et al. 2024a), which showed that rapid temperature fluctuations at the base of the plasma, occurring on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Luca Barbieri , Simone Landi , Lapo Casetti , Andrea Verdini

Here we report the first time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES) with the new Fermiologics "FeSuMa" analyzer. The new experimental setup has been commissioned at the Artemis laboratory of the UK Central Laser…

We present an effective linear response approach to pump-probe femtosecond coherence spectroscopy in the well separated pulse limit. The treatment presented here is based on a displaced and squeezed state representation for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Anand T. N. Kumar , Florin Rosca , Allan Widom , Paul M. Champion

The unique optical properties of graphene, with broadband absorption and ultrafast response, make it a critical component of optoelectronic and spintronic devices. Using time-resolved momentum microscopy with high data rate and high dynamic…

Multi-temperature models are nowadays often used to quantify the ultrafast electron-phonon (boson) relaxations and coupling strengths in advanced quantum solids. To test their applicability we study the time evolution of the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Manuel Obergfell , Jure Demsar

The emergence of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) made it possible to observe electronic dispersion directly as a spectral function map. On the other hand, a spectral function map can be obtained theoretically, for example,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-05 I. A. Nekrasov , N. S. Pavlov
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