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Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of zinc oxide (ZnO) samples with different hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatment durations were measured to examine several point defects on the surface of the films. These results suggest successful oxidation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Hsin-Yen Lee , Ming-Yau Chern

Ferroelectric HfO2 is a promising candidate for next-generation memory devices due to its CMOS compatibility and ability to retain polarization at nanometer scales. However, the polar orthorhombic phase (Pca2_1) responsible for…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-27 Jian Huang , Gwan Yeong Jung , Pravan Omprakash , Guodong Ren , Xin Li , Du Li , Xiaoshan Xu , Li Yang , Rohan Mishra

The observation of ferroelectric, ferromagnetic and ferroelastic phases in thin films of binary oxides attract the broad interest of scientists and engineers. However, the theoretical consideration of observed behaviour physical nature was…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-08 Maya Glinchuk , Anna Morozovska , Lesya Yurchenko

The persistence of ferroelectricity in ultrathin HfO$_2$ films challenges conventional theories, particularly given the paradoxical observation that the out-of-plane lattice spacing increases as the film thickness decreases, a reverse size…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-08 Tianyuan Zhu , Jingxuan Li , Zuhuang Chen , Shi Liu

The dielectric properties of noncrystalline hafnium silicon oxynitride (HfSiON) films with a variety of atomic compositions were investigated. The films were deposited by reactive sputtering of Hf and Si in an O, N, and Ar mixture ambient.…

Vacancies play a pivotal role in determining the physical and chemical properties of materials. Introducing vacancies into two-dimensional (2D) materials offers a promising strategy for developing high-performance electrode materials for…

We report the enthalpy of oxygen vacancy formation in thin films of electron-doped SrTiO$_{3}$, under different degrees of epitaxial stress. We demonstrate that both compressive and tensile strain decrease this energy at a very similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 L. Iglesias , A. Sarantopoulos , C. Magen , F. Rivadulla

Defect engineering has been a powerful tool to enable the creation of exotic phases and the discovery of intriguing phenomena in ferroelectric oxides. However, accurate control the concentration of defects remains a big challenge. In this…

For the first time we proposed the model for the calculations of the relaxor ferroelectrics films properties in the framework of the random field theory. We took into account the misfit strain between film and substrate as well as surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Eliseev , M. D. Glinchuk

Electrons mediate many of the interactions between atoms in a solid. Their propagation in a material determines its thermal, electrical, optical, magnetic and transport properties. Therefore, the constant energy contours characterizing the…

In this work, we use photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) to monitor changes in the UV, UV', blue, and green emission bands from n-type (010) Ga2O3 films grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) induced by annealing at different…

Traces of water can profoundly alter the dielectric response of functional oxides, yet such effects have remained largely unrecognized in systems where colossal dielectric behaviour has been widely reported. Here, we investigate the impact…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Subir Majumder , Gilad Orr , Paul Ben-Ishai

Using piezoresponse force microscopy on epitaxial ferroelectric thin films, we have measured the evolution of domain wall roughening as a result of heat-quench cycles up to 735C, with the effective roughness exponent \zeta\ changing from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-07 Patrycja Paruch , Alejandro B. Kolton , Xia Hong , Charles H. Ahn , Thierry Giamarchi

ScN material is an emerging semiconductor with an indirect bandgap. It has attracted attention for its thermoelectric properties, use as seed layers, and for alloys for piezoelectric application. ScN or other transition metal nitride…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Arnaud le Febvrier , Nina Tureson , Nina Stilkerich , Grzegorz Greczynski , Per Eklund

We present a systematic study of the magnetic properties of semiconducting ZnFe$_2$O$_4$ thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition at low and high oxygen partial pressure and annealed in oxygen and argon atmosphere, respectively. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Vitaly Zviagin , Chris Sturm , Pablo Esquinazi , Marius Grundmann , Rüdiger Schmidt-Grund

We report interesting observations in 1.2 MeV Ar8+ ion irradiated ZnO which, to the best of our knowledge, have not been published earlier and will be useful for the scientific community engaged in research on ZnO. Irradiation with the…

The technological conditions of oxygen content variation in epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3-{\delta} films and the peculiarities of change of their transport characteristics were investigated. The films were grown onto single crystal SrTiO3…

Transition metal oxide hetero-structure has great potential for multifunctional devices. However, the degraded physical properties at interface, known as dead-layer behavior, present a main obstacle for device applications. Here we present…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Peng , H. C. Xu , M. Xia , J. F. Zhao , X. Xie , D. F. Xu , B. P. Xie , D. L. Feng

Point defects in Ga- and Al-doped ZnO thin films are studied by means of first principles electronic structure calculations. Candidate defects are identified to explain recently observed differences in electrical and spectroscopical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-06 E. Menéndez-Proupin , P. Palacios , P. Wahnón

180{\deg} domains walls (DWs) of Head-to-Head/Tail-to-Tail (H-H/T-T) type in ferroelectric (FE) materials are of immense interest for a comprehensive understanding of the FE attributes as well as harnessing them for new applications. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-01 Tanmoy K. Paul , Atanu K. Saha , Sumeet K. Gupta