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We define a certain finite set in set theory $\{x\mid\varphi(x)\}$ and prove that it exhibits a universal extension property: it can be any desired particular finite set in the right set-theoretic universe and it can become successively any…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Joel David Hamkins , W. Hugh Woodin

We present rigidity results for overdetermined problems associated to the rotationally invariant Poisson equation $-\Delta_{g_\mathcal{M}} u = f(r)$ in a model manifold $\mathcal{M} = [0,S) \times_h \mathbb S^{N-1}$ with warping function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Antonio Greco , Marcello Lucia , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

Let a sequence of iid. random variables $\xi_1,...,\xi_n$ be given on a space $(X,\cal X)$ with distribution $\mu$ together with a nice class $\cal F$ of functions $f(x_1,...,x_k)$ of $k$ variables on the product space $(X^k,{\cal X}^k)$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Major

We prove that certain quotients of entire functions are characteristic functions. Under some conditions, the probability measure corresponding to a characteristic function of that type has a density which can be expressed as a generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Albert Ferreiro-Castilla , Frederic Utzet

We consider the entire characteristic functions of order 2 and we prove some decomposition theorems in a multidimensional case. We show that the lack of zeros of the density function is a necessary but not a sufficient (as in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Monika Maj , Zbigniew Pasternak-Winiarski

We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

Isotropic positive definite functions on spheres play important roles in spatial statistics, where they occur as the correlation functions of homogeneous random fields and star-shaped random particles. In approximation theory, strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Tilmann Gneiting

We prove that if $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex and $A\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ has finite measure, then for any $\varepsilon>0$ there is a convex function $g:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ of class $C^{1,1}$ such that $\mathcal{L}^n(\{x\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Daniel Azagra , Piotr Hajłasz

We study the action of the affine group $G$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ on the space $X_{k,\,d}$ of $k$-dimensional affine subspaces. Given a compactly-supported Zariski dense probability measure $\mu$ on $G$, we show that $X_{k,\,d}$ supports a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Yves Benoist , Caroline Bruère

We consider elliptic operators with measurable coefficients and Robin boundary conditions on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and show that the first eigenfunction $v$ satisfies $v(x) \ge \delta > 0$ for all $x \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Wolfgang Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , Jochen Glück

In this short paper we study $L_f^p$-Liouville property with $0<p<1$ for nonnegative $f$-subharmonic functions on a complete noncompact smooth metric measure space $(M,g,e^{-f}dv)$ with $\mathrm{Ric}_f^m$ bounded below for $0<m\leq\infty$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Jia-Yong Wu , Peng Wu

We extend Berge's Maximum Theorem to allow for incomplete preferences. We first provide a simple version of the Maximum Theorem for convex feasible sets and a fixed preference. Then, we show that if, in addition to the traditional…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-11-17 Leandro Gorno , Alessandro Rivello

Let F = F_p for any fixed prime p >= 2. An affine-invariant property is a property of functions on F^n that is closed under taking affine transformations of the domain. We prove that all affine-invariant property having local…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Eldar Fischer , Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett

We study the problem of \emph{robust satisfiability} of systems of nonlinear equations, namely, whether for a given continuous function $f:\,K\to\mathbb{R}^n$ on a~finite simplicial complex $K$ and $\alpha>0$, it holds that each function…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Peter Franek , Marek Krcal

In this paper we fully characterize the sequentially weakly lower semicontinuity of the parameter-depending energy functional associated with the critical Kirchhoff problem. We also establish sufficient criteria with respect to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Francesca Faraci , Csaba Farkas , Alexandru Kristály

We prove that every place of an algebraic function field F|K of arbitrary characteristic admits local uniformization in a finite extension F' of F. We show that F'|F can be chosen to be normal. If K is perfect and P is of rank 1, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

A criterion of joint ergodicity of several sequences of transformations of a probability measure space $X$ of the form $T_{i}^{\phi_{i}(n)}$ is given for the case where $T_{i}$ are commuting measure preserving transformations of $X$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Vitaly Bergelson , Alexander Leibman , Younghwan Son

Given a strictly positive measure, we characterize inner semicontinuous solid convex-valued mappings for which continuous functions which are selections almost everywhere are selections. This class contains continuous mappings as well as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

In this note we show the characteristic function of every indecomposable set $F$ in the plane is $BV$ equivalent to the characteristic function a closed set $\mathbb{F}$, i.e.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew Lorent

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb R^n$ and u be a measurable function on $\Omega$ such that $|u(x)|=1$ almost everywhere in $\Omega$. Assume that u belongs to the $B^s_{p,q}(\Omega)$ Besov space. We investigate whether…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Petru Mironescu , Emmanuel Russ , Yannick Sire
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