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Computed Tomography is a powerful imaging technique that allows non-destructive visualization of the interior of physical objects in different scientific areas. In traditional reconstruction techniques the object of interest is mostly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-03 Koen Ruymbeek , Wim Vanroose

We are concerned with the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum as far-field density. It is proved that if the initial density decays not too slow at infinity, the 2D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Boqiang Lv , Xiaoding Shi , Xin Zhong

While neural representations for static 3D shapes are widely studied, representations for deformable surfaces are limited to be template-dependent or lack efficiency. We introduce Canonical Deformation Coordinate Space (CaDeX), a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Jiahui Lei , Kostas Daniilidis

In this paper, the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional (3-D) isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations is considered. When viscosity coefficients are given as a constant multiple of the density's power ($\rho^\delta$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Zhouping Xin , Shengguo Zhu

We consider the problem of estimating frame-level full human body meshes given a video of a person with natural motion dynamics. While much progress in this field has been in single image-based mesh estimation, there has been a recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Runze Li , Srikrishna Karanam , Ren Li , Terrence Chen , Bir Bhanu , Ziyan Wu

Dynamic inverse problems are challenging to solve due to the need to identify and incorporate appropriate regularization in both space and time. Moreover, the very large scale nature of such problems in practice presents an enormous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Toluwani Okunola , Mirjeta Pasha , Misha Kilmer , Melina Freitag

While machine learning approaches perform well on their training domain, they generally tend to fail in a real-world application. In cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), respiratory motion represents a major challenge in terms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 Amin Ranem , John Kalkhof , Caner Özer , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Ilkay Oksuz

In cardiac CINE, motion-compensated MR reconstruction (MCMR) is an effective approach to address highly undersampled acquisitions by incorporating motion information between frames. In this work, we propose a novel perspective for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Jiazhen Pan , Wenqi Huang , Daniel Rueckert , Thomas Küstner , Kerstin Hammernik

We are interested in a reduced order method for the efficient simulation of blood flow in arteries. The blood dynamics is modeled by means of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Our algorithm is based on an approximated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Luca Pegolotti , Martin Pfaller , Alison Marsden , Simone Deparis

Dynamic imaging is essential for analyzing various biological systems and behaviors but faces two main challenges: data incompleteness and computational burden. For many imaging systems, high frame rates and short acquisition times require…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Luke Lozenski , Mark A. Anastasio , Umberto Villa

Classical methods for X-ray computed tomography are based on the assumption that the X-ray source intensity is known, but in practice, the intensity is measured and hence uncertain. Under normal operating conditions, when the exposure time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Hari Om Aggrawal , Martin Skovgaard Andersen , Sean Rose , Emil Y. Sidky

In this paper we analyse the stability of the system of partial differential equations modelling scalar image velocimetry. We first revisit a successful numerical technique to reconstruct velocity vectors ${u}$ from images of a passive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 E. Burman , J. J. J. Gillissen , L. Oksanen

The Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations are a regularization of the Navier-Stokes equations that share some of its asymptotic and statistical properties and have been used in direct numerical simulations of the latter. In this article we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Cesar J. Niche

Purpose: To develop a framework to reconstruct large-scale volumetric dynamic MRI from rapid continuous and non-gated acquisitions, with applications to pulmonary and dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) imaging. Theory and Methods: The problem…

Purpose: Patient movement affects image quality in oral and maxillofacial cone-beam CT imaging. While many efforts are made to minimize the possibility of motion during a scan, relatively little attention has been given to motion…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 Tao Sun , Reinhilde Jacobs , Ruben Pauwels , Elisabeth Tijskens , Roger Fulton , Johan Nuyts

The subject of this thesis is in the area of Applied Mathematics known as Inverse Problems. Inverse problems are those where a set of measured data is analysed in order to get as much information as possible on a model which is assumed to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 Andrea A. Almasy

This paper studies the local existence of strong solutions to the Cauchy problem of the 2D fluid-particle interaction model with vacuum as far field density. Notice that the technique used by Ding et al.\cite{SBH} for the corresponding 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-04 Yang Liu

Motion blur, caused by relative movement between camera and scene during exposure, significantly degrades image quality and impairs downstream computer vision tasks such as object detection, tracking, and recognition in dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shamika Likhite , Santiago López-Tapia , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations on the whole two-dimensional space with vacuum as far field density. In particular, the initial density can have compact support. When the shear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Jing Li , Zhilei Liang

In the present paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation with a time-dependent scale invariant damping, i.e.$\frac{2}{1+t}\partial_t v$ and a cubic convolution $(|x|^{-\gamma}*v^2)v$ with $\gamma\in (0,n)$, where $v=v(x,t)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Masahiro Ikeda , Tomoyuki Tanaka , Kyouhei Wakasa
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