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In this paper we show the equivalence of the conjectures of Giuga and Agoh in a direct way which leads to a combined conjecture. This conjecture is described by a sum of fractions from which all conditions can be derived easily.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd C. Kellner

In this paper, we mainly establish two supercongruences involving truncated hypergeometric series by using some hypergeometric transformation formulas. The first supercongruence confirms a recent conjecture of the second author. The second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Wei Xia , Chen Wang

Consider the sets of integers $A$ that avoid any arrangement of $g$ congruent $h$-subsets. Our findings refine and improve upon some results by Erd\H{o}s and Harzheim about these sets.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Rafael Tesoro

We give an historical account, including recent progress, on some problems of Erd\H os in number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Gérald Tenenbaum

We introduce the Ceiling Continued Fractions (FCT) framework for constructing three-term Egyptian fraction representations in the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture. The approach exploits divisor structures of shifted integers p+i rather than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Andres Ventas

We give a reformulation of the Lehmer conjecture about algebraic integers in terms of a simple counting problem modulo p.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

Erd\H{o}s posed the question whether there exist infinitely many sets of consecutive numbers whose least common multiple (lcm) exceeds the lcm of another, larger set with greater consecutive numbers. In this paper, we answer this question…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Stijn Cambie

In this paper, the abc conjecture is negated under certain conditions

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 JinHua Fei

We look at an old conjecture of A. Tarski on cardinal arithmetic and show that if a counterexample exists, then there exists one of length omega_1 + omega .

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Thomas Jech , Saharon Shelah

We show that for any sequence $f: {\bf N} \to \{-1,+1\}$ taking values in $\{-1,+1\}$, the discrepancy $$ \sup_{n,d \in {\bf N}} \left|\sum_{j=1}^n f(jd)\right| $$ of $f$ is infinite. This answers a question of Erd\H{o}s. In fact the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Terence Tao

We resolve the topological version of the Erd\H{o}s Similarity conjecture introduced previously by Gallagher, Lai and Weber. We show that a set is topologically universal on ${\mathbb R}$ if and only if it is of strong measure zero. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Yeonwook Jung , Chun-Kit Lai

This is a survey of some of Erd\H os's work on bases in additive number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We disprove a conjecture stated in a recent paper by Arnold and Villasenor concerning the sum and the maximum of independent and identically distributed half-normal random variables. Our method is applicable to generalized gamma…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Kazuki Okamura

We prove two positivity conjectures proposed by Guo for alternating sums and factorial ratios built from Gaussian coefficients. The first result proves the positivity of the odd $q$-super Catalan numbers \[…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Ji-Cai Liu

We argue that the conclusion about the invalidity of the Dirac conjecture, made in the paper by Wang, Li, and Wang (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48 1894, 2009), was based upon a flawed analysis of the proposed counterexamples. In the case of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-30 N. Kiriushcheva , P. G. Komorowski , S. V. Kuzmin

The abc conjecture is one of the most famous unsolved problems in number theory. The conjecture claims for each real $\epsilon > 0$ that there are only a finite number of coprime positive integer solutions to the equation $a+b = c$ with $c…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-18 P. A. CrowdMath

The $abc$ conjecture is a very deep concept in number theory with wide application to many areas of number theory. In this article we introduce the conjecture and give examples of its applications. In particular we apply the $abc$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-07 David Cushing , James Elrded Pascoe

The aim of this short note is to give counterexamples to two results by D. Y. Gao [5, Th. 16], [4, Th. 2] and to improve a related result by S.-C. Fang, D. Y. Gao, R.-L. Sheu and S.-Y. Wu [1, Th. 3].

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-08-26 M. D. Voisei , C. Zalinescu

We prove several extensions of the Erdos-Fuchs theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Li-Xia Dai , Hao Pan

We present a counterexample to Conjecture~14.1.6 from [Vladimir Kanovei, Borel equivalence relations], regarding Borel equivalence relations on product spaces.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Assaf Shani
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