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We investigate the dynamics of the localized nonlinear matter wave in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with trapping potentials and nonlinearities dependent on time and space. We solve the three coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equation by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-16 Yu-Qin Yao , Wei Han , Ji Li , Hui-lan Wu , Wu-Ming Liu

The numerical approximation of the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation in the $d$-dimensional space, with $d=1,2,3$, is studied by analyzing the consistency errors in approximating the solution. By discovering and utilizing a new cancellation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Buyang Li , Katharina Schratz , Franco Zivcovich

In the sine-Gordon equation solitons and antisolitons in the absence of perturbations do not annihilate. Here I present numerical analysis of soliton-antisoliton collisions in the coupled sine-Gordon equation. It is shown that in such a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-23 Vladimir M. Krasnov

We discuss the existence of breather solutions for a Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in an infinite $N$-dimensional lattice, involving site dependent anharmonic parameter. We give a simple proof on the existence of (nontrivial)…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikos I. Karachalios

We present novel solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation in a black string spacetime immersed in an anisotropic quintessence fluid and surrounded by a cloud of strings (BCK spacetime). The solutions are shown to depend on the quintessence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 M. L. Deglmann , B. V. Simão , C. C. Barros

We study the stepwise sine-Gordon equation, in which the system parameter is different for positive and negative values of the scalar field. By applying appropriate boundary conditions, we derive relations between the soliton velocities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Riazi , A. Sheykhi

In this communication, we examine a nonlinear model with an impurity emulating a bend. We justify the geometric interpretation of the model and connect it with earlier work on models including geometric effects. We focus on both the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-25 J. Cuevas , P. G. Kevrekidis

We extend our previous result on the focusing cubic Klein-Gordon equation in three dimensions to the non-radial case, giving a complete classification of global dynamics of all solutions with energy at most slightly above that of the ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Kenji Nakanishi , Wilhelm Schlag

Blowing-up solutions for semi-linear Klein-Gordon equations are considered in Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Some sufficient conditions are shown by applying the concavity method for semi-linear wave equations in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

It is well known that for the quasilinear Klein-Gordon equation with quadratic nonlinearity and sufficiently decaying small initial data, there exists a global smooth solution if the space dimensions $d\geq2$. When the initial data are of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Fei Hou , Huicheng Yin

We study spatially localized, time-periodic solutions (breathers) of scalar field theories with various self-interacting potentials on Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes in $D$ dimensions. A detailed numerical study of spherically symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Philippe Grandclément

Solitons, the distinct balance between nonlinearity and dispersion, provide a route toward ultrafast electromagnetic pulse shaping, high-harmonic generation, real-time image processing, and RF photonic communications. Here we newly explore…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-16 Futai Hu , Abhinav Kumar Vinod , Wenting Wang , Hsiao-Hsuan Chin , James F. McMillan , Ziyu Zhan , Yuan Meng , Mali Gong , Chee Wei Wong

We study the Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial and one temporal dimension. Physically, this equation describes the wave function of a relativistic spinless boson with positive rest mass. Mathematically, this is the most elementary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Haakan Hedenmalm

Conditions of optimal (synchronized) collisions of any number of solitons and breathers are studied within the framework of the Gardner equation with positive cubic nonlinearity, which in the limits of small and large amplitudes tends to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-30 Alexey Slunyaev

The Klein-Gordon equation is interpreted in the de Broglie-Bohm manner as a single-particle relativistic quantum mechanical equation that defines unique time-like particle trajectories. The particle trajectories are determined by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 George Horton , Chris Dewdney , Alexei Nesteruk

The nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with variable coefficients has applications in numerous areas of physics,specifically in the context of nonlinear optics and Bose-Einstein condensate. Apart from the usual bright and dark-soliton…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-05 Dipti Kanika Mahato , Amarendra K. Sarma

We extend our previous result on the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with the focusing cubic nonlinearity in three dimensions, for radial data of energy at most slightly above that of the ground state.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Kenji Nakanishi , Wilhelm Schlag

On a two-dimensional planar parity-time-($\mathcal{PT}$-)symmetric nonlinear magnetic metamaterial, consisting of split-ring dimers with balanced gain and loss, discrete breather solutions can be found. We extend these studies and by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-12-25 Sascha Böhrkircher , Sebastian Erfort , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We study the long time behavior of small solutions of semi-linear dispersive Hamiltonian partial differential equations on confined domains. Provided that the system enjoys a new non-resonance condition and a strong enough energy estimate,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Joackim Bernier , Benoît Grébert

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially one-dimensional cusp potential. The bound state solutions are derived and the antiparticle bound state is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor M. Villalba , Clara Rojas