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We introduce mountain-pass type arguments in the context of orbital instability for Klein-Gordon equations. Our aim is to illustrate on two examples how these arguments can be useful to simplify proofs and derive new results of orbital…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Louis Jeanjean , Stefan Le Coz

For a damped wave (or Klein-Gordon) equation on a bounded domain, with a focusing power-like nonlinearity satisfying some growth conditions, we prove that a global solution is bounded in the energy space, uniformly in time. Our result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Thomas Perrin

This dissertation discusses solutions to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials, focusing on the collapse and collision of bubbles and critical phenomena found therein. A new method is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ethan Honda

We present new solutions in terms of elementary functions of the multi-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations and known solutions of the Davey-Stewartson equations such as multi-soliton, breather, dromion and lump solutions. These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Caroline Kalla

We study global dynamics for the focusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with the energy-critical nonlinearity in two or higher dimensions when the energy equals the threshold given by the ground state of a mass-shifted equation, and prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi , Kenji Nakanishi

We initiate the study of the asymptotic behavior of small solutions to one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equations with variable coefficient quadratic nonlinearities. The main discovery in this work is a striking resonant interaction between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Hans Lindblad , Jonas Luhrmann , Avy Soffer

We consider Maxwell-Lorentz dynamics: that is to say, Newton's law under the action of a Lorentz's force which obeys the Maxwell equations. A natural class of solutions are those given by the Lagrangian submanifolds of the phase space when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 Ricardo J. Alonso-Blanco

We consider a discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with damping and external drive. Using a small amplitude ansatz, one usually approximates the equation using a damped, driven discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Here, we show…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-11-06 Yuslenita Muda , Fiki T. Akbar , Rudy Kusdiantara , Bobby E. Gunara , Hadi Susanto

We study the stability of standing-waves solutions to a scalar non-linear Klein-Gordon equation in dimension one with a quadratic-cubic non-linearity. Orbits are obtained by applying the semigroup generated by the negative complex unit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Daniele Garrisi

In different nonlinear mediums, the wave trains carry energy and expose many amazing features. To describe a nonlinear phenomenon, a soliton is one that preserves its shape and amplitude even after the collision. Breather is one kind of…

Blowing-up solutions of Klein-Gordon equations with gauge variant semilinear terms are considered in Friedmann-Lema\'itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. Effects of spatial expansion or contraction on the solutions are studied through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

The existence of nonzero localised periodic solutions for general one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems with convex on-site potentials is proved. The existence problem of localised solutions is expressed in terms of a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-23 Dirk Hennig

A mathematical proof for the stability of mKdV breathers is announced. This proof involves the existence of a nonlinear equation satisfied by all breather profiles, and a new Lyapunov functional which controls the dynamics of small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Miguel Angel Alejo , Claudio Muñoz

By treating the centers of solitons as point particles and studying their discrete dynamics, we demonstrate a new approach to the quantization of the soliton solutions of the sine-Gordon equation, one of the first model nonlinear field…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-01-16 Ivan Christov , C. I. Christov

We revisit the problem of transverse instability of a 2D breather stripe of the sine-Gordon (sG) equation. A numerically computed Floquet spectrum of the stripe is compared to analytical predictions developed by means of multiple-scale…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-30 P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-González , J. Cuevas-Maraver , D. J. Frantzeskakis , J. -G. Caputo , B. A. Malomed

We study a new approach to generally covariant quantum mechanics applied in the case of an FLRW cosmological background. For positive spatial curvature we find a discrete series of solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation that can reasonably…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Edwin Beggs , Shahn Majid

Breather-type (time-periodic and spatially localized) solutions with spherical symmetry are investigated in a massless scalar field theory coupled to Einstein's gravity with cosmological constant in $d$ spatial dimensions imposing anti de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-29 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Philippe Grandclément

We consider waves, which obey the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation, propagating in the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. The equations in the de Sitter and Einstein-de Sitter spacetimes are the important particular cases. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Anahit Galstian , Karen Yagdjian

To study the propagation of nonlinear waves across Y- and T-type junctions, we consider the 2D sine--Gordon equation as a model and study the dynamics of kinks and breathers in such geometries. The comparison of the energies reveals that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-03-24 Jean-Guy Caputo , Denys Dutykh

We explore the dynamics of strongly localized periodic solutions (discrete solitons, or discrete breathers) in a finite one-dimensional chain of asymmetric vibro-impact oscillators. The model involves a parabolic on-site potential with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-01-12 I. Grinberg , O. V. Gendelman
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