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Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has been widely used in recent years with significant improvements for many language pairs. Although state-of-the-art NMT systems are generating progressively better translations, idiom translation remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Marzieh Fadaee , Arianna Bisazza , Christof Monz

We introduce the Helsinki Neural Machine Translation system (HNMT) and how it is applied in the news translation task at WMT 2017, where it ranked first in both the human and automatic evaluations for English--Finnish. We discuss the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Robert Östling , Yves Scherrer , Jörg Tiedemann , Gongbo Tang , Tommi Nieminen

Can a machine write good poetry? Any positive answer raises fundamental questions about the nature and value of art. We report a seven-month poetry workshop in which a large language model was shaped into a digital poet through iterative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Vered Tohar , Tsahi Hayat , Amir Leshem

We explore the suitability of self-attention models for character-level neural machine translation. We test the standard transformer model, as well as a novel variant in which the encoder block combines information from nearby characters…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Yingqiang Gao , Nikola I. Nikolov , Yuhuang Hu , Richard H. R. Hahnloser

We propose new computational models for analyzing self-reported emotional diary texts of pregnant women to support maternal care. We gathered affective ratings outside clinical setting and developed new models to facilitate interpretation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Lauri Lahti , Henni Tenhunen , Seppo Heinonen , Minna Helkavaara , Maritta Pöyhönen-Alho , Paulus Torkki

Persian Poetry has consistently expressed its philosophy, wisdom, speech, and rationale on the basis of its couplets, making it an enigmatic language on its own to both native and non-native speakers. Nevertheless, the notice able gap…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Reza Khanmohammadi , Mitra Sadat Mirshafiee , Yazdan Rezaee Jouryabi , Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel

This paper illustrates how the overall sentiment of a text may be shifted in translation and the implications for automated sentiment analyses, particularly those that utilize machine translation and assess findings via semantic similarity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Lindy Comstock , Priyanshu Sharma , Mikhail Belov

Building open-domain conversational systems (or chatbots) that produce convincing responses is a recognized challenge. Recent state-of-the-art (SoTA) transformer-based models for the generation of natural language dialogue have demonstrated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Tosin Adewumi , Rickard Brännvall , Nosheen Abid , Maryam Pahlavan , Sana Sabah Sabry , Foteini Liwicki , Marcus Liwicki

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained with fixed-size input and output vocabularies, which creates an important bottleneck on their accuracy and generalization capability. As a solution, various studies proposed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Duygu Ataman , Marcello Federico

The computational analysis of poetry is limited by the scarcity of tools to automatically analyze and scan poems. In a multilingual settings, the problem is exacerbated as scansion and rhyme systems only exist for individual languages,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Javier de la Rosa , Álvaro Pérez Pozo , Salvador Ros , Elena González-Blanco

This paper considers the unsupervised domain adaptation problem for neural machine translation (NMT), where we assume the access to only monolingual text in either the source or target language in the new domain. We propose a cross-lingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Thuy-Trang Vu , Xuanli He , Dinh Phung , Gholamreza Haffari

In this paper, we investigate whether multilingual neural translation models learn stronger semantic abstractions of sentences than bilingual ones. We test this hypotheses by measuring the perplexity of such models when applied to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Jörg Tiedemann , Yves Scherrer

Automatic evaluation metrics hold a fundamental importance in the development and fine-grained analysis of captioning systems. While current evaluation metrics tend to achieve an acceptable correlation with human judgements at the system…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Naeha Sharif , Lyndon White , Mohammed Bennamoun , Wei Liu , Syed Afaq Ali Shah

Emotions widely affect human decision-making. This fact is taken into account by affective computing with the goal of tailoring decision support to the emotional states of individuals. However, the accurate recognition of emotions within…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Bernhard Kratzwald , Suzana Ilic , Mathias Kraus , Stefan Feuerriegel , Helmut Prendinger

Large language models (LLMs) have shown increasing promise in educational settings, yet their mathematical reasoning has been considered evolving. This study evaluates the mathematical capabilities of various LLMs using the Finnish…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Mika Setälä , Pieta Sikström , Ville Heilala , Tommi Kärkkäinen

Neural machine translation (NMT) is often criticized for failures that happen without awareness. The lack of competency awareness makes NMT untrustworthy. This is in sharp contrast to human translators who give feedback or conduct further…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Pei Zhang , Baosong Yang , Haoran Wei , Dayiheng Liu , Kai Fan , Luo Si , Jun Xie

The cornerstone of multilingual neural translation is shared representations across languages. Given the theoretically infinite representation power of neural networks, semantically identical sentences are likely represented differently.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Danni Liu , Jan Niehues

In this paper, we propose a joint architecture that captures language, rhyme and meter for sonnet modelling. We assess the quality of generated poems using crowd and expert judgements. The stress and rhyme models perform very well, as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Jey Han Lau , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin , Julian Brooke , Adam Hammond

Automatic analysis of poetic rhythm is a challenging task that involves linguistics, literature, and computer science. When the language to be analyzed is known, rule-based systems or data-driven methods can be used. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Manex Agirrezabal , Iñaki Alegria , Mans Hulden

Pretrained character-level and byte-level language models have been shown to be competitive with popular subword models across a range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, there has been little research on their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Lukas Edman , Gabriele Sarti , Antonio Toral , Gertjan van Noord , Arianna Bisazza