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Recent progress in studying the physics of amorphous solids has revealed that mechanical strains can be strongly screened by the formation of plastic events that are typically quadrupolar in nature. The theory stipulated that gradients in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-23 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia

In this paper we propose new techniques to sample arbitrary third-order tensors, with an objective of speeding up tensor algorithms that have recently gained popularity in machine learning. Our main contribution is a new way to select, in a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-02-23 Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Sujay Sanghavi

We have investigated the elastic properties of the cubic dense Kondo compound Ce0.75La0.25B6 by means of ultrasonic measurements. We have obtained magnetic fields vs temperatures (H-T) phase diagrams under magnetic fields along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Osamu Suzuki , Shintaro Nakamura , Mitsuhiro Akatsu , Yuichi Nemoto , Terutaka Goto , Satoru Kunii

We report magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements on single-crystalline PrCu2 under hydrostatic pressure, up to 2 GPa, which pressure range covers the pressure-induced Van Vleck paramagnet-to-antiferromagnet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Naka , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. de Visser , A. Matsushita , R. Settai , Y. Onuki

The path probability method (PPM) in the tetrahedron-cactus approximation is applied to the Slater-Takagi model with dipole-dipole interaction for KH2PO4-type hydrogen-bonded ferroelectric crystals in order to derive a small dip structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Yoshida , N. Ihara , K. Wada

We describe a new table-top electrostatic storage ring concept for $30$ keV polarized ions at frozen spin condition. The device will ultimately be capable of measuring magnetic fields with a resolution of 10$^{-21}$ T with sub-mHz…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-03 Chiara Brandenstein , Stefan Stelzl , Erwin Gutsmiedl , Wolfgang Schott , Andreas Weiler , Peter Fierlinger

Heavy polar molecules can be used to measure the electric dipole moment of the electron, which is a sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. The value is determined by measuring the precession of the molecule's spin in a plane…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-01-29 M. R. Tarbutt , J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds

We present diagonal and off-diagonal elements of the permittivity and conductivity tensor up to the second order in magnetization for cubic crystals. We express all tensor elements as a function of a general sample orientation, for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-23 Jana Hamrlová , Jaroslav Hamrle , Kamil Postava , Jaromír Pištora

We discuss the second-order magnetoelectric effect, in which a quadratic or bilinear electric field induces a linear magnetization, in terms of the ferroic ordering of magnetic octupoles. We present the decomposition of a general rank-3…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-02 Andrea Urru , Nicola A. Spaldin

The goal of this note is to provide a recursive algorithm that allows one to calculate the expansion of the metric tensor up to the desired order in Riemann normal coordinates. We test our expressions up to fourth order and predict results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Agapitos Hatzinikitas

We describe a method to perform a single quantum measurement of an arbitrary observable of a single ion moving in a harmonic potential. We illustrate the measurement procedure with explicit examples, namely the position and phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Gardiner , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

A model for crystal field triplet ground states on rare earth or actinide ions with dipolar and quadrupolar couplings to conduction electrons is studied for the first time with renormalization group methods. The quadrupolar coupling leads…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikito Koga , Gergely Zarand , Daniel L. Cox

Refractory metals exhibit high strength at high temperature, but often lack ductility. Multiprinciple element alloys such as high entropy alloys offer the potential to improve ductility while maintaining strength, but we don't know…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-07 Vishnu Raghuraman , Saro San , Michael C. Gao , Michael Widom

The deformable pseudospin Mitsui model is modified in order to take into account interactions of the ordering dipoles of Rochelle salt with dipoles, associated with switchable crystal defects. Using the Glauber-type kinetics of the ordering…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 A. P. Moina

The electric field gradient (EFG) tensor at the $^{75}$As site couples to the orbital occupations of the As p-orbitals and is a sensitive probe of local nematicity in BaFe$_2$As$_2$. We use nuclear magnetic resonance to measure the nuclear…

Third-order elastic coefficients (TOECs) have been measured experimentally and tabulated with pretty good accuracy since the middle of the previous century. In the classical acoustic measurement method the recalculation of instantaneous…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Paweł Dłużewski , Marcin Maździarz , Piotr Tauzowski

Nematic order in the iron-based superconductors is closely tied to a lattice distortion and a structural transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic symmetry. External stress of the appropriate symmetry acts as a conjugate field of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-07 Roland Willa , Max Fritz , Jörg Schmalian

The occurrence of scissors modes in crystals that have deformed ions in their cells has been predicted some time ago. The theoretical value of their energy is rather uncertain, however, ranging between 10 and a few tenths of eV, with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-06 Keisuke Hatada , Kuniko Hayakawa , Fabrizio Palumbo , Augusto Marcelli

Three different measurements have been reported for the ground state quadrupole polarizability in the singly ionized barium (Ba$^+$) which disagree with each other. Our calculation of this quantity using the relativistic coupled-cluster…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-06 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

The concept of symmetry breaking has been a propelling force in understanding phases of matter. While rotational symmetry breaking is one of the most prevalent examples, the rich landscape of orientational orders breaking the rotational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Jaakko Nissinen , Ke Liu , Robert-Jan Slager , Kai Wu , Jan Zaanen