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The magnetotropic susceptibility is the thermodynamic coefficient associated with the rotational anisotropy of the free energy in an external magnetic field, and is closely related to the magnetic susceptibility. It emerges naturally in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-07 A. Shekhter , R. D. McDonald , B. J. Ramshaw , K. A. Modic

Previous measurements utilizing Maxwell relations to measure change in entropy, $S$, demonstrated remarkable accuracy of measuring the spin-1/2 entropy of electrons in a weakly coupled quantum dot. However, these previous measurements…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Tim Child , Owen Sheekey , Silvia Lüscher , Saeed Fallahi , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael Manfra , Joshua Folk

Magnetic susceptibility anisotropy and high sensitivity magnetostriction measurements are used to investigate the symmetry of CeB6 ordered states. The antiferromagnetic state is confirmed as tetragonal, but no deviation from the cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Amara , R. -M. Galéra

We propose an experiment to search for invisible decays of orthopositronium (o-Ps) with a 90% confidence sensitivity in the branching ratio as low as $10^{-8}$. Evidence for this decay mode would unambigously signal new physics: either the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Badertscher , P. Crivelli , W. Fetscher , S. N. Gninenko , J. P. Peigneux , A. Rubbia , D. Sillou

Exotic high-rank multipolar order parameters have been found to be unexpectedly active in more and more correlated materials in recent years. Such multipoles are usually dubbed as "Hidden Orders" since they are insensitive to common…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 Wen-Xuan Qiu , Jin-Yu Zou , Ai-Yun Luo , Zhi-Hai Cui , Zhi-Da Song , Jin-Hua Gao , Yi-Lin Wang , Gang Xu

Fifteen parameters characterizing the crystal field of rare-earth ions in the RMO$_3$ perovskites (R = Pr, Nd, M = Ga, Co) are calculated by expanding the local Hamiltonian expressed in the basis of Wannier functions into a series of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-24 P. Novak , K. Knizek , M. Marysko , Z. Jirak , J. Kunes

This note deals with stiffness tensors measured from anisotropic linear elastic materials, whose symmetry is unknown. Their possible symmetries (exact or approximative) are revealed by a pole figure. An intrinsic function allows one to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-01-14 Marc Louis Maurice François , Yves Berthaud , Giuseppe Geymonat

We report that special care is needed when longitudinal magnetic susceptibility is computed in a magnetically ordered phase, especially in metals. We demonstrate this by studying static susceptibility in both a ferromagnetic and an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-09 Kazuhiro Kuboki , Hiroyuki Yamase

We theoretically study the orbital magnetic susceptibility produced by electron states near a crossing point of two band-contact lines in a crystal. It is shown that this susceptibility can have an unusual dependence on the Fermi level and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 G. P. Mikitik , Yu. V. Sharlai

The elastoresistivity tensor $m_{ij,kl}$ characterizes changes in a material's resistivity due to strain. As a fourth-rank tensor, elastoresistivity can be a uniquely useful probe of the symmetries and character of the electronic state of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 M. C. Shapiro , Patrik Hlobil , A. T. Hristov , Akash V. Maharaj , I. R. Fisher

In the iron-based superconductors, both nematic and magnetic fluctuations are expected to enhance superconductivity and may originate from a quantum critical point hidden beneath the superconducting dome. The behavior of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 J. A. W. Straquadine , J. C. Palmstrom , P. Walmsley , A. T. Hristov , F. Weickert , F. F. Balakirev , M. Jaime , R. McDonald , I. R. Fisher

We investigate, assess, and suggest possibilities for a measurement of the local spin susceptibility of a conducting low-dimensional electron system. The basic setup of the experiment we envisage is a source-probe one. Locally induced spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Amir Yacoby , Daniel Loss

Recent experiments indicate that the Bechgaard salts (TMTSF)$_2$ ClO$_4$ and (TMTSF)$_2$ PF$_6$ may be unconventional triplet superconductors. The quasiparticle density of states and the uniform spin susceptibility tensor are computed at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. Duncan , C. D. Vaccarella , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We study f-electron lattice models which are capable of supporting octupolar, as well dipolar and quadrupolar, order. Analyzing the properties of the Gamma8 ground state quartet, we find that (111)-type combinations of the Gamma5 octupoles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Annamaria Kiss , P. Fazekas

In this paper we discuss the possibility of measuring the anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments of the $\tau$ lepton. The method consists in studying the spin precession induced by the strong effective magnetic field inside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 A. S. Fomin , A. Yu. Korchin , A. Stocchi , S. Barsuk , P. Robbe

The classical theory of liquid crystal elasticity as formulated by Oseen and Frank describes the (orientable) optic axis of these soft materials by a director $\mathbf{n}$. The ground state is attained when $\mathbf{n}$ is uniform in space;…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 Andrea Pedrini , Epifanio G. Virga

Localized $5d^2$ electrons in a cubic crystal field possess multipoles such as electric quadrupoles and magnetic octupoles. We studied the cubic double perovskite Ba$_2$CaOsO$_6$ containing the Os$^{6+}$ ($5d^2$) ions, which exhibits a…

Using magnetoresistance measurements as a function of applied magnetic field and its direction of application, we present sharp angular-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations for the electron-doped cuprates in their low-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Fournier , M. -E. Gosselin , S. Savard , J. Renaud , I. Hetel , P. Richard , G. Riou

The direct transition-matrix approach to determination of the electric polarizabilities of quantum bound systems developed in my recent work is applied to study the electric multipole polarizabilities of a two-particle bound complex with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 V. F. Kharchenko

The frozen spin method can be effectively used for a high-precision measurement of the tensor electric and magnetic polarizabilities of the deuteron and other nuclei in storage rings. For the deuteron, this method would provide the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Alexander J. Silenko