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Nano-precipitates with tripled periodicity along the c-axis are observed in a Ca-rich dolomite sample from Proterozoic carbonate rocks with "molar tooth" structure. This observation is consistent with previous description of d reflections.…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Zhizhang Shen , Hiromi Konishi , Izabela Szlufarska , Philip E Brown , Huifang Xu

We present high-resolution optical birefringence measurements upon sequential filling of an array of parallel-aligned nanochannels (14~nm mean diameter) with rod-like (acetonitrile) and disc-like (hexafluorobenzene) molecules. We will…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Matthias Wolff , Klaus Knorr , Patrick Huber , Andriy V. Kityk

The self-assembly of nanocrystals enables new classes of materials whose properties are controlled by the periodicities of the assembly, as well as by the size, shape and composition of the nanocrystals. While self-assembly of spherical…

Anisotropic rod-like particles form liquid crystalline phases with varying degrees of orientational and translational order. When confined geometrically, these phases can give rise to topological defects, which can be selected and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-29 Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , André F. V. Matias , Ethan I. L. Jull , Lisa Tran , Marjolein Dijkstra

We introduce and theoretically analyze the concept of manipulating optical chirality via strong coupling of the optical modes of chiral nanostructures with excitonic transitions in molecular layers or semiconductors. With chirality being…

Liquid crystals formed by acute-angle bent-core (ABC) molecules with a 1,7 naphthalene central core show an intriguing phase behavior with the nematic phase accompanied by poorly understood additional phases. In this work, we characterize…

Transition metal based oxide heterostructures exhibit diverse emergent phenomena e.g. two dimensional electron gas, superconductivity, non-collinear magnetic phase, ferroelectricity, polar vortices, topological Hall effect etc., which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-08 S. Middey , Ranjan Kumar Patel , D. Meyers , P. Shafer , M. Kareev , J. W. Freeland , J. -W. Kim , P. J. Ryan , J. Chakhalian

We report on the first direct nanoscale imaging of elementary edge dislocations in a thermotropic chiral smectic C liquid crystal with the Burgers vector equal to one smectic layer spacing d. We find two different types of dislocation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 C. Zhang , A. M. Grubb , A. J. Seed , P. Sampson , A. Jákli , O. D. Lavrentovich

Long range order and symmetry in heterogeneous materials architected on crystal lattices lead to elastic and inelastic anisotropies and thus limit mechanical functionalities in particular crystallographic directions. Here, we present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-17 Jehoon Moon , Gisoo Lee , Jaehee Lee , Hansohl Cho

Amorphous grain-boundary (GB) complexions in thermally stable nanocrystalline alloys are commonly assumed to be structurally homogeneous, yet their disordered nature makes them susceptible to local short-range ordering (SRO). The influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Frederic Sansoz , Eve-Audrey Picard

Sizeable b and c components of the 4f moments and pronounced circular dichroism are observed in the ferroelectric phase of DyMnO_3 by soft X-ray diffraction at the Dy-M_5 resonance. This points to cycloidal order of the 4f moments and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 E. Schierle , V. Soltwisch , D. Schmitz , R. Feyerherm , A. Maljuk , F. Yokaichiya , D. N. Argyriou , E. Weschke

Functional properties of transition-metal oxides strongly depend on crystallographic defects. In transition-metal-oxide electrocatalysts such as SrIrO3 (SIO), crystallographic lattice deviations can affect ionic diffusion and adsorbate…

We report on the magnetic properties and the crystallographic structure of the cobalt nanowire arrays as a function of their nanoscale dimensions. X-ray diffraction measurements show the appearance of an in-plane HCP-Co phase for nanowires…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-24 J. Sanchez-Barriga , M. Lucas , F. Radu , E. Martin , M. Multigner , P. Marin , A. Hernando , G. Rivero

Off-axis X-ray holography is a lensless imaging technique that allows unambiguous retrieval of an object's exit-wave function with high fidelity. It has been used with great success to study nanoscale phenomena and spatio-temporal dynamics…

Highly-ordered and spatially-coherent cobalt slanted columnar thin films were deposited by glancing angle deposition onto silicon substrates, and subsequently oxidized by annealing at 475 $^{\circ}$C. Scanning electron microscopy, Raman…

Light interaction with rotating nanostructures gives rise to phenemona as varied as optical torques and quantum friction. Here we reveal that circular dichroism of rotating optically-isotropic particles has an unexpectedly strong dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

Structural order parameters of a smectic liquid crystal confined into the columnar form of porous silicon are studied using neutron scattering and optical spectroscopic techniques. It is shown that both the translational and orientational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-08 Ronan Lefort , Denis Morineau , Régis Guégan , Moréac Alain , Claude Ecolivet , Mohammed Guendouz

X-ray diffraction with high spatial resolution is commonly used to characterize (poly-)crystalline samples with, for example, respect to local strain, residual stress, grain boundaries and texture. However, the investigation of highly…

In a uniform layer consisting of a mixture of granular material and liquid, it is known that desiccation cracks exhibit various anisotropic patterns that depend on the nature of the shaking that the layer experienced before drying. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-26 So Kitsunezaki , Akihiro Nishimoto , Tsuyoshi Mizuguchi , Yousuke Matsuo , Akio Nakahara

Nanophotonics, the study of light-matter interaction at scales smaller than the wavelength of radiation, has widespread applications in plasmonic waveguiding, topological photonic crystals, super-lensing, solar absorbers, and infrared…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-23 Sathwik Bharadwaj , Zubin Jacob