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Low-frequency noise (LFN) variability in graphene transistors (GFETs) is for the first time researched in this work. LFN from an adequate statistical sample of long-channel solution-gated single-layer GFETs is measured in a wide range of…

This letter investigates the bias-dependent low frequency noise of single layer graphene field-effect transistors. Noise measurements have been conducted with electrolyte-gated graphene transistors covering a wide range of gate and drain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 Nikolaos Mavredakis , Ramon Garcia Cortadella , Andrea Bonaccini Calia , Jose A. Garrido , David Jiménez

Graphene devices for analog and RF applications are prone to Low Frequency Noise (LFN) due to its upconversion to undesired phase noise at higher frequencies. Such applications demand the use of short channel graphene transistors that…

The nature of the low-frequency current fluctuations, i.e. carrier number vs. mobility, defines the strategies for noise reduction in electronic devices. While the 1/f noise in metals has been attributed to the electron mobility…

The bias-dependence of input referred low-frequency noise (LFN), SVG, is a considerable facet for RF circuit design. SVG was considered constant in silicon transistors but this was contradicted by recent experimental and theoretical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Nikolaos Mavredakis , David Jimenez

1/f noise is a critical figure of merit for the performance of transistors and circuits. For two-dimensional devices (2D-FETs), and especially for applications in the GHz range where short-channel FETs are required, velocity saturation (VS)…

Correlated mobility fluctuations are considered in the physics-based carrier number fluctuation deltaN low-frequency noise (LFN) compact model of single-layer graphene field effect transistors (GFET) in the present study. Trapped charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Nikolaos Mavredakis , Anibal Pacheco-Sanchez , David Jimenez

Randomization of the trap state of defects present at the gate Si-SiO$_2$ interface of MOSFET is responsible for the low-frequency noise phenomena such as Random Telegraph Signal (RTS), burst, and 1/\textit{f} noise. In a previous work,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 Kapil Jainwal , Mukul Sarkar , Kushal Shah

The low-frequency noise (LF-noise) of deep submicron MOSFETs is experimentally studied with special emphasis on yield relevant parameter scattering. A novel modeling approach is developed which includes detailed consideration of statistical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilson I Wirth , Jeongwook Koh , Roberto da Silva , Roland Thewes , Ralf Brederlow

Low-frequency noise with a spectral density that depends inversely on frequency (f) has been observed in a wide variety of systems including current fluctuations in resistors, intensity fluctuations in music and signals in human cognition.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexander A. Balandin

This paper presents an extensive characterization of the low-frequency noise (LFN) at room temperature (RT) and cryogenic temperature (4.2 K) of 40-nm bulk-CMOS transistors. The noise is measured over a wide range of bias conditions and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Gerd Kiene , Sadik Ilik , Luigi Mastrodomenico , Masoud Babaie , Fabio Sebastiano

We present a systematic study on low-frequency current fluctuations of nano-devices consisting of one single semiconducting nanotube, which exhibit significant 1/f-type noise. By examining devices with different switching mechanisms,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-18 Yu-Ming Lin , Joerg Appenzeller , Joachin Knoch , Zhihong Chen , Phaedon Avouris

For the growth of emerging graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) technologies, a thorough characterization of on-wafer variability is required. Here, we report for the first time a physics-based compact model, which precisely describes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 N. Mavredakis , A. Pacheco-Sanchez , R. Garcia Cortadella , Anton-Guimerà-Brunet , J. A. Garrido , D. Jiménez

In this article, the bias-dependence of intrinsic channel thermal noise of single-layer graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) is thoroughly investigated by experimental observations and compact modeling. The findings indicate an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-16 Nikolaos Mavredakis , Anibal Pacheco-Sanchez , Paulius Sakalas , Wei Wei , Emiliano Pallecchi , Henri Happy , David Jimenez

Ubiquitous low frequency 1/f noise can be a limiting factor in the performance and application of nanoscale devices. Here, we quantitatively investigate low frequency electronic noise in single-layer transition metal dichalcogenide MoS2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-16 Vinod K. Sangwan , Heather N. Arnold , Deep Jariwala , Tobin J. Marks , Lincoln J. Lauhon , Mark C. Hersam

We describe a mechanism, which links the long-range potential fluctuations induced by charged defects to the low frequency resistance noise widely known as 1/f noise. This mechanism is amenable to the first principles microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-30 B. V. Fine , J. P. R. Bakker , J. I. Dijkhuis

Transition metal dichalcogenide field-effect transistors (FETs) have been actively explored for low-power electronics, light detection, and sensing. Albeit promising, their performance is strongly limited by low-frequency noise (LFN). Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Isidoro Martinez , Mario Ribeiro , Pablo Andres , Luis E. Hueso , Felix Casanova , Farkhad G. Aliev

Low-frequency 1/f noise in electronics is a conductance fluctuation, that has been expressed in terms of a mobility "$\alpha$-noise" by Hooge and Kleinpenning. Understanding this noise in graphene is a key towards high-performance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 A. Schmitt , D. Mele , M. Rosticher , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , C. Maestre , C. Journet , V. Garnier , G. Fève , J. M. Berroir , C. Voisin , B. Plaçais , 1 , E. Baudin

In this paper, we review the 1/f-type noise properties of nanoelectronic devices focusing on three demonstrative platforms: resistive switching memories, graphene nanogaps and single-molecule nanowires. The functionality of such ultrasmall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Zoltán Balogh , Gréta Mezei , László Pósa , Botond Sánta , András Magyarkuti , András Halbritter

High 1/f noise in CryoCMOS devices is a critical parameter to keep under control in the design of complex circuits for low temperatures applications. Current models predict the 1/f noise to scale linearly with temperature, and gate oxide…

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