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Tensile stress generation associated with island coalescence is almost universally observed in thin films that grow via the Volmer-Weber mode. The commonly accepted mechanism for the origin of this tensile stress is a process driven by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven C. Seel , Jeffrey J. Hoyt , Edmund B. Webb , Jonathan A. Zimmerman

An air bubble trapped in water by an oscillating acoustic field undergoes either radial or nonspherical pulsations depending on the strength of the forcing pressure. Two different instability mechanisms (the Rayleigh--Taylor instability and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael P. Brenner , Detlef Lohse , T. F. Dupont

This paper is devoted to the stabilization of the water-wave equations with surface tension through of an external pressure acting on a small part of the free surface. It is proved that the energy decays to zero exponentially in time,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Thomas Alazard

The present work is devoted to a model of bubble collapse in a Newtonian viscous liquid caused by an initial bubble wall motion. The obtained bubble dynamics described by an analytic solution significantly depends on the liquid and bubble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vladislav A. Bogoyavlenskiy

Thermally or chemically active colloids generate thermodynamic gradients in the solution in which they are immersed and thereby induce hydrodynamic flows that affect their dynamical evolution. Here we study a mean-field model for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-06 Alvaro Domínguez , Mihail N. Popescu

The Jones-Ray effect is an anomalous minimum in the surface tension of aqueous electrolytes at millimolar salt concentrations. We experimentally demonstrated that intentionally added ionic surfactants induce the Jones-Ray effect. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 Yuki Uematsu , Kengo Chida , Hiroki Matsubara

Surfactant distribution heterogeneities at a fluid/fluid interface trigger the Marangoni effect, i.e. a bulk flow due to a surface tension gradient. The influence of surfactant solubility in the bulk on these flows remains incompletely…

This work presents an ab initio exploration of fundamental mechanisms with direct relevance to dendrite formation at lithium-electrolyte interfaces. Specifically, we explore surface diffusion barriers and solvated surface energies of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-23 Yalcin Ozhabes , Deniz Gunceler , T. A. Arias

A theory is presented which allows us to quantitatively calculate the excess surface tension of acid solutions. The H^+, in the form of hydronium ion, is found to be strongly adsorbed to the solution-air interface. To account for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-04 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

The interfacial tension of a liquid droplet surrounded by another liquid in the presence of microscopic ions is studied as a function of the droplet radius. An analytical expression for the interfacial tension is obtained within a linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Joost de Graaf , Jos Zwanikken , Rene van Roij

It is usually expected that surface tension driven flow dominates at small scales. Evaporation from the meniscus of ethanol/methanol confined in a capillary induces Marangoni convection at the meniscus which has been investigated by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-23 Tapan Kumar Pradhan , Pradipta Kumar Panigrahi

Understanding the dynamics of ions in nanopores is essential for applications ranging from single-molecule detection to DNA sequencing. We show both analytically and by means of molecular dynamics simulations that under specific conditions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-08 Matt Krems , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The transport and aggregation of particles in suspensions is an important process in many physicochemical and industrial processes. In this work, we study the transport of particles in an evaporating binary droplet. Surprisingly, the…

The coupled dynamics of two conjugated liquid layers of disparate thicknesses, which coat a solid substrate and are subjected to a transverse temperature gradient, is investigated. The upper liquid layer evolves under the short-wavelength…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Iman Nejati , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

Thin liquid or gas films are everywhere in nature, from foams to submillimetric bubbles at a free surface, and their rupture leaves a collection of small drops and bubbles. However, the mechanisms at play responsible for the bursting of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Laurent Duchemin , Christophe Josserand

We present a tethered Monte Carlo simulation of the crystallization of hard spheres. Our method boosts the traditional umbrella sampling to the point of making practical the study of constrained Gibb's free energies depending on several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-08 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , B. Seoane , P. Verrocchio

We present a personal view on the current state of statistical mechanics of Coulomb fluids with special emphasis on the interactions between macromolecular surfaces, concentrating on the weak and the strong coupling limits. Both are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Ali Naji , Matej Kanduč , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

The properties of liquid dispersions, such as foams or emulsions, depend strongly on the volume fraction $\phi$ of the continuous phase. Concentrating on the example of foams, we show experimentally and theoretically that $\phi$ may be…

Patterned surfaces with large effective slip lengths, such as super-hydrophobic surfaces containing trapped gas bubbles, have the potential to reduce hydrodynamic drag. Based on lubrication theory, we analyze an approach of a hydrophilic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-14 Aleksey V. Belyaev , Olga I. Vinogradova

Two overall neutral surfaces with positive and negative charged domains ("patches") have been shown in recent experiments to exhibit long-range attraction when immersed in an ionic solution. Motivated by the experiments, we calculate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Haim Diamant