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Despite data's crucial role in machine learning, most existing tools and research tend to focus on systems on top of existing data rather than how to interpret and manipulate data. In this paper, we propose DataLab, a unified data-oriented…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Yang Xiao , Jinlan Fu , Weizhe Yuan , Vijay Viswanathan , Zhoumianze Liu , Yixin Liu , Graham Neubig , Pengfei Liu

The field of Machine Learning research is divided into subject areas, where each area tries to solve a specific problem, using specific methods. In recent years, borders have almost been erased, and many areas inherit methods from other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Arip Asadulaev

Machine learning (ML) is an increasingly important scientific tool supporting decision making and knowledge generation in numerous fields. With this, it also becomes more and more important that the results of ML experiments are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Sheeba Samuel , Frank Löffler , Birgitta König-Ries

The purpose of this article is to review the achievements made in the last few years towards the understanding of the reasons behind the success and subtleties of neural network-based machine learning. In the tradition of good old applied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Stephan Wojtowytsch , Lei Wu

In recent years there has been widespread concern in the scientific community over a reproducibility crisis. Among the major causes that have been identified is statistical: In many scientific research the statistical analysis (including…

Applications · Statistics 2017-08-17 Norman Matloff , Reed Davis , Laurel Beckett , Paul Thompson

Providing front-line health workers in low- and middle- income countries with recommendations and predictions to improve health outcomes can have a tremendous impact on reducing healthcare inequalities, for instance by helping to prevent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Dexian Tang , Guillem Francès , África Periáñez

This Ph.D. thesis deals with the optimization of several renewable energy resources development as well as the improvement of facilities management in oceanic engineering and airports, using computational hybrid methods belonging to AI to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-08 L. Cornejo-Bueno

Earth observation (EO) is a prime instrument for monitoring land and ocean processes, studying the dynamics at work, and taking the pulse of our planet. This article gives a bird's eye view of the essential scientific tools and approaches…

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has made various industries eager to explore the benefits of AI. There is an increasing amount of research surrounding AI, most of which is centred on the development of new AI algorithms and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Yuanhao Xie , Luís Cruz , Petra Heck , Jan S. Rellermeyer

The emergence and continued reliance on the Internet and related technologies has resulted in the generation of large amounts of data that can be made available for analyses. However, humans do not possess the cognitive capabilities to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 MohammadNoor Injadat , Abdallah Moubayed , Ali Bou Nassif , Abdallah Shami

Meta-learning, or "learning to learn," is a subfield of machine learning where the goal is to develop models and algorithms that can learn from various tasks and improve their learning process over time. Unlike traditional machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Mouad El Bouchattaoui

This study explores the integration of real-world machine learning (ML) projects using human-computer interfaces (HCI) datasets in college-level courses to enhance both teaching and learning experiences. Employing a comprehensive literature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Xiaodong Qu , Matthew Key , Eric Luo , Chuhui Qiu

In response to algorithmic unfairness embedded in sociotechnical systems, significant attention has been focused on the contents of machine learning datasets which have revealed biases towards white, cisgender, male, and Western data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Remi Denton , Alex Hanna , Razvan Amironesei , Andrew Smart , Hilary Nicole , Morgan Klaus Scheuerman

In Summer 2023, staff from the information technology and reference departments at the University of Delaware Library, Museums and Press came together in a unique partnership to pilot a low-cost AI-powered chatbot. The goal of the pilot is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Colleen Estes , Beth Twomey , Annie Johnson

Machine-learning techniques, especially deep convolutional neural networks, are pivotal for image-based identification of biological species in many Citizen Science platforms. In this paper, we describe the construction of a dataset for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 António Filgueiras , Eduardo R. B. Marques , Luís M. B. Lopes , Miguel Marques , Hugo Silva

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing the world, affecting almost every field of science and industry. Recent algorithms (in particular, deep networks) are increasingly data-hungry, requiring large datasets for training. Thus, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Chen Shani , Jonathan Zarecki , Dafna Shahaf

Machine translation (MT) has benefited from using synthetic training data originating from translating monolingual corpora, a technique known as backtranslation. Combining backtranslated data from different sources has led to better results…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Xabier Soto , Dimitar Shterionov , Alberto Poncelas , Andy Way

Scientists studying deep ocean microbial ecosystems use limited numbers of sediment samples collected from the seafloor to characterize important life-sustaining biogeochemical cycles in the environment. Yet conducting fieldwork to sample…

Real-world data usually suffers from severe class imbalance and long-tailed distributions, where minority classes are significantly underrepresented compared to the majority ones. Recent research prefers to utilize multi-expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Zhengzhuo Xu , Zenghao Chai , Chengyin Xu , Chun Yuan , Haiqin Yang

Machine learning and NLP require the construction of datasets to train and fine-tune models. In this context, previous work has demonstrated the sensitivity of these data sets. For instance, potential societal biases in this data are likely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Zeerak Talat , Anne Lauscher