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In this paper, we will present a method for measuring cognitive load and online real-time feedback using the Tobii Pro 2 eye-tracking glasses. The system is envisaged to be capable of estimating high cognitive load states and situations,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Georgios Minadakis , Katrin Lohan

Human eye gaze estimation is an important cognitive ingredient for successful human-robot interaction, enabling the robot to read and predict human behavior. We approach this problem using artificial neural networks and build a modular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Dmytro Herashchenko , Igor Farkaš

Eye-tracking technology is being increasingly integrated into mixed reality devices. Although critical applications are being enabled, there are significant possibilities for violating user privacy expectations. We show that there is an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Brendan David-John , Diane Hosfelt , Kevin Butler , Eakta Jain

Eye-tracking technology has gained significant attention in recent years due to its wide range of applications in human-computer interaction, virtual and augmented reality, and wearable health. Traditional RGB camera-based eye-tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Argha Sen , Nuwan Bandara , Ila Gokarn , Thivya Kandappu , Archan Misra

While eye tracking provides valuable capabilities for virtual reality, such as gaze interaction and dynamic foveated rendering (DFR), eye-tracking data can inadvertently reveal sensitive user information if not properly protected. Current…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Paul Maynard , Harris Amjad , Camila Molinares , Bo Ji , Brendan David-John

Eye-tracking plays a crucial role in the development of virtual reality devices, neuroscience research, and psychology. Despite its significance in numerous applications, achieving an accurate, robust, and fast eye-tracking solution remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Jiazhang Wang , Tianfu Wang , Bingjie Xu , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

State-of-the-art appearance-based gaze estimation methods, usually based on deep learning techniques, mainly rely on static features. However, temporal trace of eye gaze contains useful information for estimating a given gaze point. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Cristina Palmero , Oleg V. Komogortsev , Sachin S. Talathi

Pupil reflex to variations in illumination and associated dynamics are of importance in neurology and ophthalmology. This is typically measured using a near Infrared (IR) pupillometer to avoid Purkinje reflections that appear when strong…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Abhijeet Phatak , Aditya Chandra Mandal , Janarthanam Jothi Balaji , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

After the introduction of smartphones and smartwatches, AR glasses are considered the next breakthrough in the field of wearables. While the transition from smartphones to smartwatches was based mainly on established display technologies,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Johannes Meyer

Many computer vision tasks rely on labeled data. Rapid progress in generative modeling has led to the ability to synthesize photorealistic images. However, controlling specific aspects of the generation process such that the data can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Yufeng Zheng , Seonwook Park , Xucong Zhang , Shalini De Mello , Otmar Hilliges

In this paper, we present GazeTrak, the first acoustic-based eye tracking system on glasses. Our system only needs one speaker and four microphones attached to each side of the glasses. These acoustic sensors capture the formations of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ke Li , Ruidong Zhang , Boao Chen , Siyuan Chen , Sicheng Yin , Saif Mahmud , Qikang Liang , François Guimbretière , Cheng Zhang

Recent advancements in eye tracking technology are driving the adoption of gaze-assisted interaction as a rich and accessible human-computer interaction paradigm. Gaze-assisted interaction serves as a contextual, non-invasive, and explicit…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Vijay Rajanna , Tracy Hammond

A new high-precision eye-tracking method has been demonstrated recently by tracking the motion of iris features rather than by exploiting pupil edges. While the method provides high precision, it suffers from temporal drift, an inability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Aayush K. Chaudhary , Jeff B. Pelz

Vision-language models (VLMs) have rapidly evolved into general-purpose multimodal reasoners with strong zero-shot generalization. In this context, VLMs could greatly benefit the analysis of human gaze and attention, a central task in human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Hengfei Wang , Anshul Gupta , Pierre Vuillecard , Jean-Marc Odobez

The demand for cognitive load assessment with low-cost easy-to-use equipment is increasing, with applications ranging from safety-critical industries to entertainment. Though pupillometry is an attractive solution for cognitive load…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Akhil Meethal , Anita Paas , Nerea Urrestilla Anguiozar , David St-Onge

Tutorials are one of the most fundamental means of conveying knowledge. Ideally when the task involves physical or digital objects, tutorials not only describe each step with text or via audio narration but show it as well using photos or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Scott Carter , Pernilla Qvarfordt , Matthew Cooper , Aki Komori , Ville Makela

An increasing number of works explore collaborative human-computer systems in which human gaze is used to enhance computer vision systems. For object detection these efforts were so far restricted to late integration approaches that have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-22 Iaroslav Shcherbatyi , Andreas Bulling , Mario Fritz

Gaze estimation methods learn eye gaze from facial features. However, among rich information in the facial image, real gaze-relevant features only correspond to subtle changes in eye region, while other gaze-irrelevant features like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Yihua Cheng , Yiwei Bao , Feng Lu

Accessing visual information is crucial yet challenging for people with low vision due to visual conditions like low visual acuity and limited visual fields. However, unlike blind people, low vision people have and prefer using their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Ru Wang , Ruijia Chen , Anqiao Erica Cai , Zhiyuan Li , Sanbrita Mondal , Yuhang Zhao

Eye-tracking technologies have been widely used in applications like psychological studies and human computer interactions (HCI). However, most current eye trackers focus on 2D point of gaze (PoG) estimation and cannot provide accurate gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Jinglin Sun , Zhipeng Wu , Han Wang , Peiguang Jing , Yu Liu
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