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Photochemical heating is analyzed with emphasis on the heating generated by chemical reactions initiated by the products of photodissociation and photoionization. The immediate products are slowed down by collisions with the ambient gas and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 A. E. Glassgold , J. R. Najita

Metal photoluminescence (MPL) originates from radiative recombination of photoexcited core holes and conduction band electrons. In metal nanostructures, MPL is enhanced due to the surface plasmon local field effect. We identify another…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tigran V. Shahbazyan

The possibility of studying non-thermal electron energization in laser-driven plasma experiments of magnetic reconnection is studied using two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is demonstrated that non-thermal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Samuel Totorica , Tom Abel , Frederico Fiuza

We demonstrate that in confined plasmonic metal structures subject to ultra-fast laser excitation electron thermal diffusion can provide relaxation faster than the energy transfer to the lattice. This relaxation occurs due to excitation of…

The recent surface plasmon entanglement experiment [E. Altewischer et al., Nature (London) 418, 304 (2002)] is theoretically analyzed. The entanglement preservation upon transmission in the non-focused case is found to provide information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Esteban Moreno , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , Daniel Erni , J. Ignacio Cirac , L. Martin-Moreno

We determine the limit of the lowest achievable photoemitted electron temperature, and therefore the maximum achievable electron brightness, due to heating just after emission into vacuum, applicable to dense relativistic or nonrelativistic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jared Maxson , Ivan Bazarov , Christopher Coleman-Smith , Weishi Wan , Howard Padmore

Photoluminescence (PL) is a light matter quantum interaction associated with the chemical potential of light formulated by the Generalized Planck's law. Without knowing the inherent temperature dependence of chemical potential, the…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-02 Matej Kurtulik , Assaf Manor , Rafi Weill , Carmel Rotschild

Metal nanoparticles are attractive for plasmon-enhanced generation of hot carriers, which may be harnessed in photochemical reactions. In this work, we analyze the coherent femtosecond dynamics of photon absorption, plasmon formation, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Tuomas P. Rossi , Paul Erhart , Mikael Kuisma

Hot electrons dominate the ultrafast ($\sim$fs-ps) optical and electronic properties of metals and semiconductors and they are exploited in a variety of applications including photovoltaics and photodetection. We perform power-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 G. Soavi , G. Wang , H. Rostami , A. Tomadin , O. Balci , I. Paradeisanos , E. A. A. Pogna , G. Cerullo , E. Lidorikis , M. Polini , A. C. Ferrari

The emission of thermal radiation is a physical process of fundamental and technological interest. From different approaches, thermal radiation can be regarded either as one of the basic mechanisms of heat transfer, as a fundamental quantum…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-19 J. Enrique Vázquez-Lozano , Iñigo Liberal

We predict the emergence of novel collective electronic excitations in warm dense matter with an inhomogeneous electronic structure based on first-principles calculations. The emerging modes are controlled by the imposed perturbation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Zh. A. Moldabekov , T. Dornheim , A. Cangi

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of techniques which transfer trapped particles to very low temperatures. Here we focus our attention on a heating mechanism which contributes to the finite temperature limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Almut Beige , Andreas Kurcz , Adam Stokes

The coherent oscillations of mobile charge carriers near the surface of good conductors-surface plasmons-are been exploited in many applications in information technologies, clean energy, high-density data storage, photovoltaics, chemistry,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Jacob Khurgin , Anton Yu. Bykov , Anatoly V. Zayats

Hot electrons and holes generated from the decay of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) in aluminum nanostructures have significant potential for applications in photocatalysis, photodetection and other optoelectronic devices. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-03 Gengyue Dong , Simão João , Hanwen Jin , Johannes Lischner

The illumination of catalytic surfaces with a continuous or pulsed stream of photons dynamically modulates surface chemistry for faster rates, higher conversion, or product selectivity control. To establish fundamental principles of dynamic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Paul J Dauenhauer

Thermodynamics is accepted as a universal truth, encompassing all macroscopic objects. Therefore, it is surprising to find that, within our current understanding, the photovoltaic effect has so far eluded the first and second laws of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-22 Ido Frenkel , Avi Niv

Electron heating in an ultracold neutral plasma is modeled using classical molecular dynamics simulations in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. A sufficiently strong magnetic field is found to reduce disorder induced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Scott D. Baalrud

The realm of latent heat storage has witnessed emergence of optical charging as a promising route of solar thermal latent heat storage. However, it is still in its initial stages of development and warrants further investigations to take it…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Domala Sai Suhas , Vikrant Khullar

Microdischarges formed in bubbles immersed in liquids are of interest for materials synthesis and chemical conversion applications in the frame of plasma-driven electrochemistry. A key challenge associated with controlling such processes is…

The effective increase of the critical density associated with the interaction of relativistically intense laser pulses with overcritical plasmas, known as self-induced transparency, is revisited for the case of circular polarization. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 E. Siminos , M. Grech , S. Skupin , T. Schlegel , V. T. Tikhonchuk