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The number of published research papers has experienced exponential growth in recent years, which makes it crucial to develop new methods for efficient and versatile information extraction and knowledge discovery. To address this need, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Yamei Tu , Rui Qiu , Han-Wei Shen

Here we describe the SHARE system, a web service based framework for distributed querying and reasoning on the semantic web. The main innovations of SHARE are: (1) the extension of a SPARQL query engine to perform on-demand data retrieval…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Ben P Vandervalk , E Luke McCarthy , Mark D Wilkinson

Mapper, a topological algorithm, is frequently used as an exploratory tool to build a graphical representation of data. This representation can help to gain a better understanding of the intrinsic shape of high-dimensional genomic data and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Erik J. Amézquita , Farzana Nasrin , Kathleen M. Storey , Masato Yoshizawa

Digital educational environments are expanding toward complex AI and human discourse, providing researchers with an abundance of data that offers deep insights into learning and instructional processes. However, traditional qualitative…

Reasoning on large and complex real-world models is a computationally difficult task, yet one that is required for effective use of many AI applications. A plethora of inference algorithms have been developed that work well on specific…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Avi Pfeffer , Brian Ruttenberg , William Kretschmer

Signal processing (SP) techniques convert DNA and protein sequences into information that lead to successful drug discovery. One must, however, be aware about the difference between information and entropy1. Eight other physical properties…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Stan Bumble

Grover's algorithm, orginally conceived as a means of searching an unordered database, can also be used to extract solutions from the result sets generated by quantum computations. The Grover algorithm exploits the concept of an oracle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Fintan M. Bolton

The ability to efficiently find relevant subgraphs and paths in a large graph to a given query is important in many applications including scientific data analysis, social networks, and business intelligence. Currently, there is little…

Cellular identity and function are linked to both their intrinsic genomic makeup and extrinsic spatial context within the tissue microenvironment. Spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers an unprecedented opportunity to study this, providing in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Rui Yan , Xiaohan Xing , Xun Wang , Zixia Zhou , Md Tauhidul Islam , Lei Xing

This article presents our steps to integrate complex and partly unstructured medical data into a clinical research database with subsequent decision support. Our main application is an integrated faceted search tool, accompanied by the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Daniel Sonntag , Hans-Jürgen Profitlich

This paper introduces AgriIR, a configurable retrieval augmented generation (RAG) framework designed to deliver grounded, domain-specific answers while maintaining flexibility and low computational cost. Instead of relying on large,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Shuvam Banerji Seal , Aheli Poddar , Alok Mishra , Dwaipayan Roy

Protein--ligand docking is widely used in structure-based discovery, but routine studies often fail at the workflow level rather than at the scoring level. Receptor cleaning, ligand preparation, file conversion, box definition, run…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-24 Tieu-Long Phan , Lai Hoang Son Le , Thanh-An Pham , Nhu-Ngoc Nguyen Song , Tuyet-Minh Phan , Tuyen Ngoc Truong

Large volumes of data generated by scientific experiments and simulations come in the form of arrays, while programs that analyze these data are frequently expressed in terms of array operations in an imperative, loop-based language. But,…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Leonidas Fegaras , Md Hasanuzzaman Noor

Machine learning models for clinical prediction rely on structured data extracted from Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), yet this process remains dominated by hardcoded, database-specific pipelines for cohort definition, feature selection,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Kwanhyung Lee , Sungsoo Hong , Joonhyung Park , Jeonghyeop Lim , Juhwan Choi , Donghwee Yoon , Eunho Yang

Deploying Machine Learning (ML) algorithms within databases is a challenge due to the varied computational footprints of modern ML algorithms and the myriad of database technologies each with its own restrictive syntax. We introduce an…

We propose a novel generic inverted index framework on the GPU (called GENIE), aiming to reduce the programming complexity of the GPU for parallel similarity search of different data types. Not every data type and similarity measure are…

RDF has become very popular for semantic data publishing due to its flexible and universal graph-like data model. Yet, the ever-increasing size of RDF data collections makes it more and more infeasible to store and process them on a single…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Alexander Schätzle , Martin Przyjaciel-Zablocki , Simon Skilevic , Georg Lausen

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a standard paradigm for enhancing the factual accuracy and contextual relevance of Large Language Models (LLMs) by integrating retrieval mechanisms. However, existing evaluation frameworks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Mattia Rengo , Senad Beadini , Domenico Alfano , Roberto Abbruzzese

Access to genomic data is highly regulated due to its sensitive nature. While safeguards are essential, cumbersome data access processes pose a significant barrier to the development of AI methods for genomics. Synthetic data generation can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Daniil Filienko , Martine De Cock , Sikha Pentyala

Complex Graph Patterns (CGPs), which combine pattern matching with relational operations, are widely used in real-world applications. Existing systems rely on monolithic architectures for CGPs, which restrict their ability to integrate…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Bingqing Lyu , Xiaoli Zhou , Longbin Lai , Yufan Yang , Yunkai Lou , Wenyuan Yu , Jingren Zhou