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Based on data from the ESA Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) and several ground-based, multi-band photometry surveys we compiled an all-sky catalogue of $39\,800$ hot subluminous star candidates selected in Gaia DR2 by means of colour, absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 S. Geier , R. Raddi , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , T. R. Marsh

We review the current knowledge of the population of `older' stars in the Orion OB1 association, specifically those in subgroups 1a and 1b. We briefly outline the history of the subject and then continue with a summary of the present state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony G. A. Brown , Fredrick M. Walter , Adriaan Blaauw

This paper continues the analysis of faint high latitude B stars from Martin (2004). Here we analyze the kinematics of the stars and combine them with the abundance information from the first paper to classify each one. The sample contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 J. C. Martin

We present the main-sequence binary (MSMS) Catalog derived from Gaia Data Release 3 BP/RP (XP) spectra. Leveraging the vast sample of low-resolution Gaia XP spectra, we develop a forward modeling approach that maps stellar mass and…

Binary stellar systems form a large fraction of the Galaxy's stars. They are useful as laboratories for studying the physical processes taking place within stars, and must be correctly taken into account when observations of stars are used…

Massive stars are key contributors to the chemodynamical evolution of galaxies and the Universe. Despite their significance, discrepancies between observational data and theoretical models of massive stars challenge our understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Abel de Burgos

Blue Stragglers are stars located in an unexpected region of the color-magnitude diagram of a stellar population, as they appear bluer and more luminous than the stars in the turnoff region. They are ubiquitous, since they have been found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 M. J. Rain , G. Carraro , J. A. Ahumada , S. Villanova , H. Boffin , L. Monaco , G. Beccari

We present the first volume-limited sample of spectroscopically confirmed hot subluminous stars out to 500 pc, defined using the accurate parallax measurements from the {\em Gaia} space mission data release 3 (DR3). The sample comprises a…

We aim at identifying very low-mass isolated planetary-mass member candidates in the nearest OB association to the Sun, Upper Scorpius (145 pc; 5-10 Myr), to constrain the form and shape of the luminosity function and mass spectrum in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 N. Lodieu , N. C. Hambly , N. J. G. Cross

We present a catalog of photometrically variable stars discovered within two 21'.3 X 21'.3 fields centered on the Cygnus OB2 association. There have hitherto been no deep optical variability studies of Cyg OB2 despite it being replete with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Calen B Henderson , Kris Z Stanek , Ondrej Pejcha , Jose L Prieto

We use Gaia DR3 astrometry and photometry to analyze the spatial distribution of the young stellar populations and stellar clusters and to search for new OB star candidates in the Carina Nebula complex and the full extent of the Car OB1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 C. Göppl , T. Preibisch

Serving as the progenitors of electromagnetic and gravitational wave transients, massive stars have received renewed interest in recent years. However, many aspects of their birth and evolution remain opaque, particularly in the context of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , F. Najarro , L. R. Patrick , B. W. Ritchie

We present a new high-mass membership of the nearby Sco OB2 association based on HIPPARCOS positions, proper motions and parallaxes and radial velocities taken from the Kharchenko et al. (2007) catalogue. The Bayesian membership selection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. C. Rizzuto , M. J. Ireland , J. G. Robertson

AIMS We plan to identify the members of the Bochum7 association by performing simultaneous astrometric and spectrophotometric analyses, and estimate its distance and evolutionary stage. METHODS. We used our own visual spectroscopic and UBV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Mariela A. Corti , Rosa B. Orellana , Guillermo L. Bosch

To investigate the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) population in the Galactic halo, we search for pulsating AGB stars at a heliocentric distance over 50kpc. Our research is based on the Catalina Southern Survey (CSS) catalogue of variables,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Nicolas Mauron , Kamo S. Gigoyan , Tim R. Kendall , Kelly M. Hambleton

We present the Runaways and Isolated O-Type Star Spectroscopic Survey of the SMC (RIOTS4), a spatially complete survey of uniformly selected field OB stars that covers the entire star-forming body of the SMC. Using the IMACS multislit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 J. B. Lamb , M. S. Oey , D. M. Segura-Cox , A. S. Graus , D. C. Kiminki , J. B. Golden-Marx , J. Wm. Parker

Runaway OB stars are ejected from their parent clusters via two mechanisms, both involving multiple stars: the dynamical ejection scenario (DES) and the binary supernova scenario (BSS). We constrain the relative contributions from these two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 J. Dorigo Jones , M. S. Oey , K. Paggeot , N. Castro , M. Moe

We present a study of the metal-poor (~6% Z_sun) massive (>8 M_sun) main-sequence star population in the star-forming dwarf galaxy Sextans A. By modeling near-UV to near-IR photometry of individual stars using the Bayesian Extinction and…

We present results from a large, high-spatial-resolution near-infrared imaging search for stellar and sub-stellar companions in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. The sample covers 64 stars with masses between those of the most massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sebastian Daemgen , Mariangela Bonavita , Ray Jayawardhana , David Lafreniere , Markus Janson

Whether any OB stars form in isolation is a question central to theories of massive star formation. To address this, we search for tiny, sparse clusters around 210 field OB stars from the Runaways and Isolated O-Type Star Spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Irene Vargas-Salazar , M. S. Oey , Jesse R. Barnes , Xinyi Chen , N. Castro , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Timothy A. Faerber