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Two red supergiants of the Per OB1 association, RS Per and T Per, have been observed in H band using the MIRC instrument at the CHARA array. The data show clear evidence of departure from circular symmetry. We present here new techniques…

We have detected 13 new runaway-star candidates of spectral type O combining the TGAS (Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution) proper motions from Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) and the sample from GOSSS (Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey). We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá , S. Simón-Díaz , I. Negueruela , E. Trigueros Páez

We present radial velocities for 29 B- and A-type stars in the field of the nearby association Perseus OB2. The velocities are derived from spectra obtained with AURELIE, via cross correlation with radial velocity standards matched as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. C. Steenbrugge , J. H. J. de Bruijne , R. Hoogerwerf , P. T. de Zeeuw

We conduct a statistical analysis of a combined sample of direct imaging data, totalling nearly 250 stars. The stars cover a wide range of ages and spectral types, and include five detections ($\kappa$ And b, two $\sim$60 M$_{\rm J}$ brown…

Red supergiants (RSGs) are important for our understanding of supernova progenitors, stellar populations, stellar evolution, mass loss and dust production. Extragalactic surveys of RSGs have a long history in the Local Group, but few…

For understanding the process of star formation it is essential to know how many stars are formed as singles or in multiple systems, as a function of environment and binary parameters. This requires a characterization of the primordial…

OB associations are primordial tracers of star formation and Galactic structure. Originally defined about 80 years ago, their historical membership lists have been superseded thanks to the precise astrometry from ESA's \textit{Gaia}'s…

We have monitored a 3 deg2 area toward Serpens Main in the Pan-STARRS1 r, i, and z bands from 2016 April to September. Light curves of more than 11,000 stars in each band were obtained, and 143 variables have been identified. Among those,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jia Yin , Zhiwei Chen , Rolf Chini , Martin Haas , Sadegh Noroozi , Yongqiang Yao , Zhibo Jiang , Xuan Qian , Liyong Liu , Yao Li

Oscillating red-giant stars in binary systems are an ideal testbed for investigating the structure and evolution of stars in the advanced phases of evolution. With 83 known red giants in binary systems, of which only ~40 have determined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 P. G. Beck , S. Mathur , K. Hambleton , R. A. García , L. Steinwender , N. L. Eisner , J. -D. do Nascimento , P. Gaulme , S. Mathis

Detections of SiO masers from the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) survey more tightly define the region where Oxygen-rich (O) Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars reside in multiple infrared (IR) color-color diagrams. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Megan O. Lewis , Ylva M. Pihlström , Loránt O. Sjouwerman , Michael C. Stroh , Mark R. Morris

[ABRIDGED] AIMS: The MONOS project is collecting information and studying O-type spectroscopic binaries with delta > -20 deg. In this 2nd paper, we tackle the study of the 35 single-line spectroscopic binary (SB1) systems identified in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 E. Trigueros Páez , R. H. Barbá , I. Negueruela , J. Maíz Apellániz , S. Simón-Díaz , G. Holgado

For application to surveys of interstellar matter and Galactic structure, we compute new spectrophotometric distances to 139 OB stars frequently used as background targets for UV spectroscopy. Many of these stars have updated spectral types…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth

We use the kinematics of field OB stars to estimate the frequencies of runaway stars generated by the dynamical ejection scenario (DES), the binary supernova scenario (BSS), and the combined two-step mechanism. We update the proper motions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Grant D. Phillips , M. S. Oey , Maria Cuevas , Norberto Castro , Rishi Kothari

We present a radial velocity (RV) survey of the field OB and OBe stars of the SMC Wing. We use multi-epoch observations of 55 targets obtained with the Magellan IMACS and M2FS multi-object spectrographs to identify single- and double-lined…

We have searched for visual binaries with projected separations in the range 200-3000 AU (0.1"-1.5") among a sample of 96 stars in the massive young NGC 6611 cluster, 60 of them being subsequently identified as high probability cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Duchene , T. Simon , J. Eisloffel , J. Bouvier

We discuss the properties of companions to B stars in the Scorpius-Centaurus association (age ~15 Myr, 181 B-stars). We gathered available data combining high contrast imaging samples with evidence of companions from Gaia, from eclipsing…

One hypothesis for runaway stars (RSs) is that they are ejected from star clusters with high velocities relative to the cluster center-of-mass motion. There are two competing mechanisms for their production: supernova-based ejections in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 A. Herrera-Urquieta , N. Leigh , J. Pinto , G. Díaz-Cerda , S. M. Grondin , J. J. Webb , R. Mathieu , T. Ryu , A. Geller , M. Kounkel , S. Toonen , M. Vilaxa-Campos

Photometric VRI and spectroscopic (6000-9500 A) observations of high proper motion stars discovered during the first phase of the SuperCOSMOS RECONS (SCR) search are used to estimate accurate distances to eight new nearby red dwarfs,…

Context: Recent near-infrared data have contributed to unveil massive and obscured stellar populations in both new and previously known clusters in our Galaxy. These discoveries lead us to view the Milky Way as an active star-forming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Sebastián Ramírez Alegría , Artemio Herrero , Klaus Rübke , Antonio Marín-Franch , Miriam García , Jura Borissova

We present results on two different Gaia-related topics. First, we describe our efforts to calibrate the three Gaia photometric passbands G, G_BP, and G_RP. We have built a new spectrophotometric HST/STIS library and used it to derive new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-26 J. Maíz Apellániz , M. Pantaleoni González , D. J. Lennon , R. H. Barbá , M. Weiler