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This paper studies the problem of robust spectrum-aware routing in a multi-hop, multi-channel Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) with the presence of malicious nodes in the secondary network. The proposed routing scheme models the interaction…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Wenbo Wang , Andres Kwasinski , Dusit Niyato , Zhu Han

Reactive routing protocols are gaining popularity due to their event driven nature day by day. In this vary paper, reactive routing is studied precisely. Route request, route reply and route maintenance phases are modeled with respect to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-18 D. Mahmood , N. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim , A. Khan , S. Qurashi , A. Memon

Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) is a well known source routing protocol for ad hoc networks. The algorithm depends on the cooperative participation of the nodes that enables route discovery from a source node to a destination node. However, if…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-09 Jaydip Sen

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) operating in the license-free spectrum suffer from uncontrolled interference as those spectrum bands become increasingly crowded. The emerging cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs) provide a promising…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-23 Ju Ren , Yaoxue Zhang , Ning Zhang , Deyu Zhang , Xuemin , Shen

Routing in Software-Defined Wireless sensor networks (SD-WSNs) can be either single or multi-hop, whereas the network is either static or dynamic. In static SD-WSN, the selection of the optimum route from source to destination is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Anuradha Banerjee , Abu Sufian , Ali Safaa Sadiq , Seyedali Mirjalili

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) experiences several technical challenges such as limited energy, short transmission range, limited storage capacities, and limited computational capabilities. Moreover, the sensor nodes are deployed randomly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Trupti. M. Behera , Sushanta. K. Mohapatra , Umesh. C. Samal , Mohammad. S. Khan

A critical need in Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN) is to achieve energy efficiency during routing as the sensor nodes have scarce energy resource. The nodes' mobility in MWSN poses a challenge to design an energy efficient routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-11-25 Getsy S. Sara , Kalaiarasi. R , Neelavathy Pari. S , Sridharan . D

Wireless Multi-hop Networks (WMhNs) provide users with the facility to communicate while moving with whatever the node speed, the node density and the number of traffic flows they want, without any unwanted delay and/or disruption. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-05 N. Javaid , R. D. Khan , M. Ilahi , L. Ali , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim

Energy Efficiency of a wireless sensor network (WSN) relies on its main characteristics, including hop-number, user's location, allocated power, and relay. Identifying nodes, which have more impact on these characteristics, is, however,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Behnam Ojaghi , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi

This paper presents a comparison of cluster-based position and non position-based routing protocols for mobile wireless sensor networks to outline design considerations of protocols for mobile environments. The selected protocols are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-14 Shahzad Ali , Sajjad A. Madani , Atta ur Rehman Khan , Imran Ali Khan

The sensor nodes in a Wireless Sensor Network are generally constrained with limited power supply. Efficient power management is a must for any sensor network to keep the sensor nodes in the network to be operational for a longer period of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-09-06 Kalpana Sharma , Anurag S. Rathor , S. R. Biradar , M. K Ghose

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of numerous sensors which send sensed data to base station. Energy conservation is an important issue for sensor nodes as they have limited power.Many routing protocols have been proposed earlier for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 N. Javaid , S. N. Mohammad , K. Latif , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan , M. A. Khan

Cognitive radio (CR) is found to be an emerging key for efficient spectrum utilization. In this paper, spectrum sharing among service providers with the help of cognitive radio has been investigated. The technique of spectrum sharing among…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-01-08 R. Kaniezhil , Dr. C. Chandrasekar

Cognitive Radio (CR) networks presents a paradigm shift aiming to alleviate the spectrum scarcity problem exasperated by the increasing demand on this limited resource. It promotes dynamic spectrum access, cooperation among heterogeneous…

Applications · Statistics 2020-01-09 Bashar I Ahmad

As spectrum sharing becomes increasingly vital to meet rising wireless demands in the future, spectrum monitoring and transmitter identification are indispensable for enforcing spectrum usage policy, efficient spectrum utilization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Tariq Abdul-Quddoos , Tasnia Sharmin , Xiangfang Li , Lijun Qian

We present an efficient routing approach for delivering packets in complex networks. On delivering a message from a node to a destination, a node forwards the message to a neighbor by estimating the waiting time along the shortest path from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Huan Zhang , Zonghua Liu , Ming Tang , P. M. Hui

We consider a novel routing protocol suitable for ad-hoc networks with dynamically changing topologies, such as DECT 2020 NR (NR+) systems, which often lead to missing links between the nodes and thus, incomplete or inefficient routes. A…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Niclas Führling , Ivan Alexander Morales Sandoval , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu

Today in fast technology development in wireless mobile adhoc network there is vast scope for research. As it is known that wireless communication for mobile network has many application areas like routing services, security services etc.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-08 Diya Naresh Vadhwani , Megha Singh , Deepak Kulhare

Wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs) consisting of sensor nodes with batteries have been at the forefront of sensing and communication technologies in the last few years. Sensor networks with different missions are being massively…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Dongsoo Har

The present work analyzes the feasibility of obtaining a single controller (robust), with theoretical guarantees of stability and performance, valid for a total set of network configurations in designed the controller for an uncertain…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Francisco J. Uribe , Cecília F. Morais , Jonathan M. Palma