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The field of astrochemistry has seen major advances triggered by the completion of new powerful radio telescopes, with gains in sensitivity of receivers and in bandwidth. To date, about 330 molecular species are detected, in interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 Charlotte Vastel , Francesco Fontani

Methanol (CH$_{3}$OH) ice is abundant in space and is a key feedstock for seeding chemical complexity in interstellar and circumstellar environments. Despite its ubiquity, gas-phase methanol has only been detected in one disk around a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-07 John D. Ilee , Catherine Walsh , Jenny C. Calahan

The increasingly large number of complex organic molecules detected in the interstellar medium necessitates robust kinetic models that can be relied upon for investigating the involved chemical processes. Such models require rate constants…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-22 Alex N. Byrne , Ci Xue , Troy Van Voorhis , Brett A. McGuire

The search for the simplest amino acid, glycine (NH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$COOH), in the interstellar medium (ISM), has become a never-ending story for astrochemistry and astrophysics researchers because that molecule plays a possible connection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Methyl isocyanide (CH$_3$NC) is the isocyanide with the largest number of atoms confirmed in the interstellar medium (ISM), but it is not an abundant molecule, having only been detected towards a handful of objects. Conversely, its isomer,…

We present the observational result of a glycine precursor, methylamine (CH$_3$NH$_2$), together with methanol (CH$_3$OH) and methanimine (CH$_2$NH) towards high-mass star-forming regions, NGC6334I, G10.47+0.03, G31.41+0.3, and W51~e1/e2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Taiki Suzuki , Liton Majumdar , Kazuki Tokuda , Harumi Minamoto , Masatoshi Ohishi , Masao Saito , Tomoya Hirota , Hideko Nomura , Yoko Oya

Molecular line surveys are among the main tools to probe the structure and physical conditions in protoplanetary disks (PPDs), the birthplace of planets. The large radial and vertical temperature as well as density gradients in these PPDs…

We report the first spectroscopic detection of ethyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_5$CN) in Titan's atmosphere, obtained using spectrally and spatially resolved observations of multiple emission lines with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

Methanol is a key species in astrochemistry since it is the most abundant organic molecule in the ISM and is thought to be the mother molecule of many complex organic species. Estimating the deuteration of methanol around young protostars…

Since molecules are ubiquitous in space, the study of the 'Molecular Universe' could unfold the mystery of the existing Interstellar medium. Star formation is linked to the chemical evolution processes. Thus, an analysis of the formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-29 Bratati Bhat

We report the detection in TMC-1 of the cation HCCS+ (3Sigma-), which is the protonated form of the widespread radical CCS. This is the first time that a protonated radical has been detected in a cold dark cloud. Twenty-six hyperfine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 C. Cabezas , M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , Y. Endo , R. Fuentetaja , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Glycolaldehyde is the simplest of the monosaccharide sugars and is directly linked to the origin of life. We report on the detection of glycolaldehyde (CH2OHCHO) towards the hot molecular core G31.41+0.31 through IRAM PdBI observations at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 M. T. Beltran , C. Codella , S. Viti , R. Neri , R. Cesaroni

Glycolaldehyde is a key molecule in the formation of biologically relevant molecules such as ribose. We report its detection with the Plateau de Bure interferometer towards the Class 0 young stellar object NGC1333 IRAS2A, which is only the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Audrey Coutens , Magnus V. Persson , Jes K. Jørgensen , Susanne F. Wampfler , Julie M. Lykke

Formamide (NH2CHO) has been proposed as a pre-biotic precursor with a key role in the emergence of life on Earth. While this molecule has been observed in space, most of its detections correspond to high-mass star-forming regions. Motivated…

Determining the level of chemical complexity within dense starless and gravitationally bound prestellar cores is crucial for constructing chemical models, which subsequently constrain the initial chemical conditions of star formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Anton Vasyunin , Ralf Launhardt

Context. The spatial distribution of molecules around starless cores is a powerful tool for studying the physics and chemistry governing the earliest stages of star formation. Aims. Our aim is to study the chemical differentiation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , J. E. Pineda , L. Bizzocchi , D. Prudenzano , Z. Nagy

The precursors to larger, biologically-relevant molecules are detected throughout interstellar space, but determining the presence and properties of these molecules during planet formation requires observations of protoplanetary disks at…

Astrophysical observations show complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase of protoplanetary disks. X-rays emitted from the central young stellar object (YSO) that irradiate interstellar ices in the disk, followed by the ejection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-22 R. Basalgète , R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , C. Romanzin , L. Philippe , X. Michaut , J. Michoud , L. Amiaud , A. Lafosse , J. -H. Fillion , M. Bertin

The study of multiple molecular spectral lines in gas infalling sources can provide the physical and chemical properties of these sources and help us estimate their evolutionary stages. We report line detections within the 3 mm band using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-09 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , ZhiBo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li

A rich inventory of complex organic molecules (COMs) has been observed in high abundances in the gas phase toward Class 0 protostars. These molecules are suggested to be formed in ices and sublimate in the warm inner envelope close to the…