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Several families of elastic anisotropies were introduced by Saint Venant (1863) for which the polar diagram of elastic parameters in different directions of the material (indicator surface) are ellipsoidal. These families recover a large…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-12-24 Ahmad Pouya

Let p be an odd prime number, E an elliptic curve over a number field k, and F/k a Galois extension of degree twice a power of p. We study the Z_p-corank rk_p(E/F) of the p-power Selmer group of E over F. We obtain lower bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

From the irreducible decompositions' point of view, the structure of the cyclic $GL_n$-module generated by the $\alpha$-determinant degenerates when $\alpha=\pm \frac1k (1\leq k\leq n-1)$. In this paper, we show that $-\frac1k$-determinant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Kazufumi Kimoto , Masato Wakayama

We investigate the convexity property on $(0,1)$ of the function $$f_a(x)=\frac{{\cal K}{(\sqrt x)}}{a-(1/2)\log(1-x)}.$$ We show that $f_a$ is strictly convex on $(0,1)$ if and only if $a\geq a_c$ and $1/f_a$ is strictly convex on $(0,1)$…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Mohamed Bouali

We study anisotropic geometric energy functionals defined on a class of k-dimensional surfaces in a Euclidean space. The classical notion of ellipticity, coming from Almgren, for such functionals is investigated. We prove a variant of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Maciej Lesniak

We extend the standard notion of self-concordance to non-convex optimization and develop a family of second-order algorithms with global convergence guarantees. In particular, two function classes -- \textit{weakly self-concordant}…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Donald Goldfarb , Lexiao Lai , Tianyi Lin , Jiayu Zhang

The elliptic genera of two-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories can be twisted by the action of the integral Heisenberg group if their U(1) charges are fractional. The basic properties of the resulting twisted elliptic genera and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Toshiya Kawai

We develop tractable convex relaxations for rank-constrained quadratic optimization problems over $n \times m$ matrices, a setting for which tractable relaxations are typically only available when the objective or constraints admit spectral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

We investigate a family of isotropic volumetric-isochoric decoupled strain energies $$ F\mapsto W_{_{\rm eH}}(F):=\widehat{W}_{_{\rm eH}}(U):=\left\{\begin{array}{lll} \frac{\mu}{k}\,e^{k\,\|{\rm dev}_n\log {U}\|^2}+\frac{\kappa}{{2\,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Patrizio Neff , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Johannes Lankeit

Let $\pi$ traverse a sequence of cuspidal automorphic representations of GL(2) with large prime level, unramified central character and bounded infinity type. For G either of the groups GL(1) or PGL(2), let H(G) denote the assertion that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Paul D. Nelson

In the context of global optimization of mixed-integer nonlinear optimization formulations, we consider smoothing univariate functions $f$ that satisfy $f(0)=0$, $f$ is increasing and concave on $[0,+\infty)$, $f$ is twice differentiable on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Luze Xu , Jon Lee , Daphne Skipper

Our work is motivated by a desire to study the theoretical underpinning for the convergence of stochastic gradient type algorithms widely used for non-convex learning tasks such as training of neural networks. The key insight, already…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Kaitong Hu , Zhenjie Ren , David Siska , Lukasz Szpruch

Double ramification loci parametrise marked curves where a weighted sum of the markings is linearly trivial; higher-rank loci are obtained by imposing several such conditions simultaneously. We obtain closed formulae for the orbifold Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Luca Battistella , Navid Nabijou

We present a class of lattices in R^d (d >= 2) which we call GL-lattices and conjecture that any lattice is such. This conjecture is referred to as GLC. Littlewood's conjecture amounts to saying that Z^2 is GL. We then prove existence of GL…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Uri Shapira

This paper is focused on necessary conditions for hypoellipticity of an operator $L$ of the form $L=L_1(x)+g(x)L_2(y)$, where the operator $L_1$ is either elliptic or parabolic, $L_2$ is degenerately elliptic and $g(x)$ may itself vanish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Timur Akhunov , Lyudmila Korobenko

We establish $\mathrm{W}^{1,1}$-regularity and higher gradient integrability for relaxed minimizers of convex integral functionals on $\mathrm{BV}$. Unlike classical examples such as the minimal surface integrand, we only require linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Lisa Beck , Franz Gmeineder , Mathias Schäffner

In this paper we develop a classification of real functions based on growth rates of repeated iteration. We show how functions are naturally distinguishable when considering inverses of repeated iterations. For example, $n+2\to 2n\to 2^n\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Titus Hilberdink

Higher Green functions are real-valued functions of two variables on the upper half plane which are bi-invariant under the action of a congruence subgroup, have logarithmic singularity along the diagonal, but instead of the usual equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Anton Mellit

We consider in this paper elliptic equations which are perturbations of Laplace's equation by a compactly supported potential. We show that in dimension greater than three for a wide class of potentials all the solutions are globally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. L. Bialy , R. S. MacKay

This preliminary note presents a heuristic for determining rank constrained solutions to linear matrix equations (LME). The method proposed here is based on minimizing a non-convex quadratic functional, which will hence-forth be termed as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Shravan Mohan
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