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All non-negative, continuous, $\operatorname{SL}(n)$ and translation invariant valuations on the space of super-coercive, convex functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ are classified. Furthermore, using the invariance of the function space under the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Fabian Mussnig

Different sequences of ellipsoids are represented on the ellipticity-rotation plane. The rotation parameter is defined as the ratio of kinetic energy related to the mean tangential equatorial velocity component to kinetic energy related to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Caimmi

We study weighted residual dynamics associated with a rank-one projection in finite dimension. The iteration reduces, after finitely many steps, to a nonlinear recursion on a stabilized active subspace. We prove that this recursion can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 James Tian

It is shown how to define difference operators and equations on particular lattices $\{x_n\}$, $2n\in\mathbb{Z}$, such that the divided difference operator $(\mathcal{D}f)(x_{n+1/2})= (f(x_{n+1})-f(x_n))/(x_{n+1}-x_n)$ has the property that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Alphonse P. Magnus

In this note we show that $k$-convex functions on $\Bbb R^n$ are twice differentiable almost everywhere for every positive integer $k>n/2$. This generalizes the classical Alexsandrov's theorem for convex functions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nirmalendu Chaudhuri , Neil S. Trudinger

We show that groups with a mild form of non-positive curvature (a navigable path system) satisfy the weak rank rigidity conjecture: they either have linear divergence or a Morse element. This class includes discrete groups of projective…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Cornelia Drutu , Davide Spriano , Stefanie Zbinden

We study existence and Lorentz regularity of distributional solutions to elliptic equations with either a convection or a drift first order term. The presence of such a term makes the problem not coercive. The main tools are pointwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Stefano Buccheri

In this paper, we establish some new inequalities of the Hermite-Hadamard like for class of (h-s)_{1,2}-convex functions which are ordinary, super-multiplicative or similarly ordered and nonnegative.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 M. Emin Ozdemir , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Mevlut Tunc

We present a sufficient condition under which a weak solution of the Euler-Lagrange equations in nonlinear elasticity is already a global minimizer of the corresponding elastic energy functional. This criterion is applicable to energies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-25 David Yang Gao , Patrizio Neff , Ionel Roventa , Christian Thiel

Low rank recovery problems have been a subject of intense study in recent years. While the rank function is useful for regularization it is difficult to optimize due to its non-convexity and discontinuity. The standard remedy for this is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Marcus Carlsson , Daniele Gerosa , Carl Olsson

In this brief note, it is shown that the function p^TW log(p) is convex in p if W is a diagonally dominant positive definite M-matrix. The techniques used to prove convexity are well-known in linear algebra and essentially involves…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Shravan Mohan

For a global field K and an elliptic curve E_eta over K(T), Silverman's specialization theorem implies that rank(E_eta(K(T))) <= rank(E_t(K)) for all but finitely many t in P^1(K). If this inequality is strict for all but finitely many t,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Conrad , K. Conrad , H. Helfgott

If $\Gamma$ is an irreducible non-uniform higher-rank characteristic zero arithmetic lattice (for example, $SL_n(\mathbb{Z})$, $n \geq 3$) and $\Lambda$ is a finitely generated group that is elementarily equivalent to $\Gamma$, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Nir Avni , Alexander Lubotzky , Chen Meiri

Given a rational elliptic surface over a number field, we study the collection of fibers whose Mordell--Weil rank is greater than the generic rank. We give conditions on the singular fibers to assure that the collection of fibers for which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Renato Dias Costa , Cecília Salgado

Given an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, it is a conjecture of Goldfeld that asymptotically half of its quadratic twists will have rank zero and half will have rank one. Nevertheless, higher rank twists do occur: subject to the parity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Frank Thorne

We consider an overdetermined problem for the Finsler Laplacian in the exterior of a convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$, establishing a symmetry result for the anisotropic capacitary potential. Our result extends the one of W. Reichel [Arch.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Chiara Bianchini , Giulio Ciraolo , Paolo Salani

We study a variational problem for piecewise-smooth hypersurfaces in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space with an anisotropic energy. An anisotropic energy is the integral of an energy density that depends on the normal at each point over…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Miyuki Koiso

We study regularity properties for solutions to elliptic equations that are degenerate or singular along orthogonal hyperplanes. The degenerate ellipticity is carried out by a weight term which is the monomial product of different powers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Gabriele Cora , Gabriele Fioravanti , Francesco Pagliarin , Stefano Vita

We prove sharp regularity results for a general class of functionals of the type $$ w \mapsto \int F(x, w, Dw) \, dx\;, $$ featuring non-standard growth conditions and non-uniform ellipticity properties. The model case is given by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Paolo Baroni , Maria Colombo , Giuseppe Mingione

The toric Hilbert scheme of a lattice L in Z^n is the multigraded Hilbert scheme parameterizing all ideals in k[x_1,...,x_n] with Hilbert function value one for every degree in the grading monoid N^n/L. In this paper we show that if L is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diane Maclagan , Rekha R. Thomas