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We present a rigorous approach and related techniques to construct global solutions of the 2-D Riemann problem with four-shock interactions for the Euler equations for potential flow. With the introduction of three critical angles: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Alexander Cliffe , Feimin Huang , Song Liu , Qin Wang

We are concerned with global solutions of multidimensional Riemann problems for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, focusing on their global configurations and structures. We present some recent developments in the rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Gui-Qiang , G. Chen

We study the domain of existence of a solution to a Riemann problem for the pressure gradient equation in two space dimensions. The Riemann problem is the expansion of a quadrant of gas of constant state into the other three vacuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Zhen Lei , Yuxi Zheng

We analyze rarefaction wave interactions of self-similar transonic irrotational flow in gas dynamics for the two dimensional Riemann problems. We establish the existence result of the supersonic solution to the prototype nonlinear wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Eun Heui Kim , Charis Tsikkou

In previous work, we developed a topological framework for solving Riemann initial-value problems for a system of conservation laws. Its core is a differentiable manifold, called the wave manifold, with points representing shock and…

This report addresses the solution of Riemann problems for hyperbolic equations when the nonlinear characteristic fields loose their genuine nonlinearity. In this context, exact solvers for nonconvex 1D Riemann problems are developed. First…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-25 Marco Fossati , Luigi Quartapelle

Shock waves are steep wave fronts that are fundamental in nature, especially in high-speed fluid flows. When a shock hits an obstacle, or a flying body meets a shock, shock reflection/diffraction phenomena occur. In this paper, we show how…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman

We consider two-dimensional Riemann boundary value problems of Euler equations for the Chaplygin gas with two piecewise constant initial data outside a convex cornered wedge. In self-similar coordinates, when the flow at the wedge corner is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Bingsong Long

One approach to reduce the cost to simulate transitional compressible boundary layer flow is to adopt a near body reduced domain with boundary conditions enforced to be compatible with a computationally cheaper 3D RANS simulation. In such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Ganlin Lyu , Chao Chen , Xi Du , Spencer J. Sherwin

The Generalized Riemann Problems (GRP) for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of balance laws in one space dimension are now well-known and can be formulated as follows: Given initial-data which are smooth on two sides of a discontinuity,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Jianzhen Qian , Jiequan Li , Shuanghu Wang

By the flux-approximation method, we study limits of Riemann solutions to the Brio system with two independent parameters. The Riemann problem of the perturbed system is solved analytically, and four kinds of solutions are obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Yanyan Zhang , Yu Zhang

We are concerned with the low regularity of self-similar solutions of two-dimensional Riemann problems for the isentropic Euler system. We establish a general framework for the analysis of the local regularity of such solutions for a class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman , Wei Xiang

In this paper, the Riemann problem for the pressureless Euler equations with a discontinuous source term is considered. The delta shock wave solution is obtained by combining the generalized Rankine-Hugoniot conditions together with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Qingling Zhang

We construct the solution of the Riemann problem for the shallow water equations with discontinuous topography. The system under consideration is non-strictly hyperbolic and does not admit a fully conservative form, and we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-24 Philippe G. LeFloch , Mai-Duc Thanh

We are concerned with the Prandtl-Meyer reflection configurations of unsteady global solutions for supersonic flow impinging upon a symmetric solid wedge. Prandtl (1936) first employed the shock polar analysis to show that there are two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Myoungjean Bae , Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman

In this article, we investigate the two-dimensional pressureless Euler equations with three constant Riemann initial data. Our primary focus is on the wave interactions involving contact discontinuities and delta shocks. A distinguishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Anamika Pandey , T. Raja Sekhar

We consider a system consisting of one conservation law and one balance law with a time-dependent source term, and provide a comprehensive analysis of Riemann solutions, including the non-classical overcompressive delta shocks. The minimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Josh Culver , Aubrey Ayres , Evan Halloran , Ryan Lin , Emily Peng , Charis Tsikkou

We develop a variational calculus for entropy solutions of the Generalized Riemann Problem (GRP) for strictly hyperbolic systems of conservation laws where the control is the initial state. The GRP has a discontinuous initial state with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Jannik Breitkopf , Stefan Ulbrich

In this work, we introduce a framework to design multidimensional Riemann solvers for nonlinear systems of hyperbolic conservation laws on general unstructured polygonal Voronoi-like tessellations. In this framework we propose two simple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Elena Gaburro , Mario Ricchiuto , Michael Dumbser

We utilize a three-dimensional manifold to solve Riemann Problems that arise from a system of two conservation laws with quadratic flux functions. Points in this manifold represent potential shock waves, hence its name wave manifold. This…

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