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Riemann problems at geometric discontinuities are a classic and fascinating issue of hydraulics. In the present paper, the complete solution to the Riemann problem of the one-dimensional Shallow water Equations at monotonic width…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-18 Giada Varra , Veronica Pepe , Luigi Cimorelli , Renata Della Morte , Luca Cozzolino

We are concerned with rigorous mathematical analysis of shock diffraction by two-dimensional convex cornered wedges in compressible fluid flow governed by the nonlinear wave system. This shock diffraction problem can be formulated as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Xuemei Deng , Wei Xiang

We study the Riemann problem for the isentropic compressible Euler equations in two space dimensions with the pressure law describing the Chaplygin gas. It is well known that there are Riemann initial data for which the 1D Riemann problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Jan Březina , Ondřej Kreml , Václav Mácha

The current paper is the second part of a series of two papers dedicated to 2D problem of diffraction of acoustic waves by a segment bearing impedance boundary conditions. In the first part some preliminary steps were made, namely, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Andrey V. Shanin , Andrey I. Korolkov

This paper concerns the dynamic stability of the steady 3-D wave structure of a planar normal shock front intersecting perpendicularly to a planar solid wall for unsteady potential flows. The stability problem can be formulated as a free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Beixiang Fang , Feimin Huang , Wei Xiang , Feng Xiao

The paper contains a stability analysis of the plane-wave Riemann problem for the two-dimensional hyperbolic conservation laws for an ideal compressible gas. It is proved that the contact discontinuity in the plane-wave Riemann problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-09 B. Einfeldt

We study the regularity of sonic curves to a two-dimensional Riemann problem for the nonlinear wave system of Chaplygin gas, which is an essential step for the global existence of solutions to the two-dimensional Riemann problems. As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Qin Wang , Kyungwoo Song

We consider the Riemann problem composed of two shocks for the 1D Euler system. We show that the Riemann solution with two shocks is stable and unique in the class of weak inviscid limits of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Moon-Jin Kang , Alexis Vasseur

In this paper, we study the limits of Riemann solutions to the inhomogeneous Euler equations of one-dimensional compressible fluid flow as the adiabatic exponent $\gamma$ tends to one. Different from the homogeneous equations, the Riemann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Shouqiong Sheng , Zhiqiang Shao

A Riemann problem with prescribed initial conditions will produce one of three possible wave patterns corresponding to the propagation of the different discontinuities that will be produced once the system is allowed to relax. In general,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 L. Rezzolla , O. Zanotti

In this article, we develop a new hyperbolic model governing the first-order dynamics of a thin film flow under the influence of gravity and solute transport. The obtained system turns out to be a non-symmetric Keyfitz-Kranzer type system.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Rahul Barthwal , Christian Rohde , Anupam Sen

A recently introduced two-phase flow model by Chun Shen is studied in this work. The model is derived to describe the dynamics of immersed water bubbles in liquid water as carrier. Several assumptions are made to obtain a reduced form of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-03 Abdul Rab

In this article, we study the gas expansion problem by turning a sharp corner into vacuum for the two-dimensional pseudo-steady compressible Euler equations with a convex equation of state. This problem can be considered as interaction of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Rahul Barthwal , T. Raja Sekhar

This paper studies the stability and large-time behavior of the three-dimensional (3-D) Boltzmann equation near shock profiles. We prove the nonlinear stability of the composite wave consisting of two shock profiles under general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Dingqun Deng , Lingda Xu

We have extended the procedure to find the exact solution of the Riemann problem in relativistic hydrodynamics to a particular case of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics in which the magnetic field of the initial states is tangential to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roberto Romero , Jose M. Marti , Jose A. Pons , Jose M. Ibanez , Juan A. Miralles

The question of well- and ill-posedness of entropy admissible solutions to the multi-dimensional systems of conservation laws has been studied recently in the case of isentropic Euler equations. In this context special initial data were…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Hind Al Baba , Christian Klingenberg , Ondrej Kreml , Vaclav Macha , Simon Markfelder

Approximate multidimensional Riemann solvers are essential building blocks in designing globally constraint-preserving finite volume time domain (FVTD) and discontinuous Galerkin time domain (DGTD) schemes for computational electrodynamics…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Arijit Hazra , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Praveen Chandrashekar , Sudip K. Garain

We study the classical problem of planar shock refraction at an oblique density discontinuity, separating two gases at rest. When the shock impinges on the density discontinuity, it refracts and in the hydrodynamical case 3 signals arise.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Delmont , R. Keppens , B. van der Holst

In this paper, we prove global existence of solutions with analytic regularity to the 2D MHD boundary layer equations in the mixed Prandtl and Hartmann regime derived by formal multi-scale expansion in \cite{GP}. The analysis shows that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Feng Xie , Tong Yang

In this paper, we study the global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions near vacuum for the initial-boundary value problem modeling isentropic supersonic flows through divergent ducts. The governing equations are the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Ying-Chieh Lin , Jay Chu , John M. Hong , Hsin-Yi Lee