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The crucial limitation of improving the sensitivity of the detection of weak magnetic fields is the unavoidable measurement noise. In this paper, we propose a scheme to achieve precise sensing robust against additional noise by employing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Zheng Liu , Yu-qiang Liu , Zi-yi Mai , Yi-jia Yang , Nan-nan Zhou , Chang-shui Yu

A method for direct measurement of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in alternating magnetic fields is offered. Main advantages of the method compared to a classical direct one are the high temperature sensitivity (better than 10-3 K); the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 A. M. Aliev

Planetary magnetic fields are important indicators of planetary processes and evolution, from a planet's outer core to its surface (if it possesses one) to its atmosphere and near-space environment. Magnetic fields are most directly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 David A. Brain , Melodie M. Kao , Joseph G. O'Rourke

In this paper we demonstrate a technique of utilizing magnetically trapped neutral Rb-87 atoms to measure the magnitude and direction of stray electric fields emanating from surface contaminants. We apply an alternating external electric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-22 J. M. Obrecht , R. J. Wild , E. A. Cornell

Observational constraints on stellar magnetic fields are essential to both stellar and planetary physics. Recent studies revealed the diversity and evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in low-mass stars. These large-scale fields only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Paul I. Cristofari , Steven H. Saar , Aline A. Vidotto , Stefano Bellotti

Magnetic resonance is a widely-established phenomenon that probes magnetic properties such as magnetic damping and anisotropy. Even though the typical resonance frequency of a magnet ranges from gigahertz to terahertz, experiments also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 H. Y. Yuan , Rembert A. Duine

A yoke-based permanent magnet, which has been employed in many watt balances at national metrology institutes, is supposed to generate strong and uniform magnetic field in an air gap in the radial direction. However, in reality the fringe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-23 Zhuang Fu , Zhonghua Zhang , Zhengkun Li , Wei Zhao , Bing Han , Yunfeng Lu , Shisong Li

Neutron stars can have, in some phases of their life, extremely strong magnetic fields, up to 10^15-10^16 G. These objects, named magnetars, could be powerful sources of gravitational waves, since their magnetic field could determine large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Gualtieri , R. Ciolfi , V. Ferrari

High-quality spatially-resolved measurements of electric fields are critical to understanding charge injection, charge transport, and charge trapping in semiconducting materials. Here, we report a variation of frequency-modulated Kelvin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-30 Ryan P. Dwyer , Louisa M. Smieska , Ali Moeed Tirmzi , John A. Marohn

The orientation of the tilted magnetic anisotropy has crucial importance in many spintronic devices. However, it is very challenging to determine it especially in very small structures produced by lithography. Here, we propose a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Hasan Piskin , Erdem Demirci , Mustafa Ozturk , Numan Akdogan

We present a rotary-stage microwave probe station suitable for magnetic films and spintronic devices. Two stages, one for field rotation from parallel to perpendicular to the sample plane (Out-of-Plane) and the other intended for field…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-18 Shikun He , Zhaoliang Meng , Lisen Huang , Lee Koon Yap , Tiejun Zhou , Christos Panagopoulos

We carry out an experimental feasibility study of a magnetic field sensor based on the kinetic inductance of the high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductor yttrium barium copper oxide. We pattern thin superconducting films into radio-frequency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-17 V. Vesterinen , S. Ruffieux , A. Kalabukhov , H. Sipola , M. Kiviranta , D. Winkler , J. F. Schneiderman , J. Hassel

We present a fiber sensor based on an active integrated component which could be effectively used to measure the longitudinal vibration modes of telescope mirrors in an interferometric array. We demonstrate the possibility to measure…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 S. Minardi , A. Chipouline , S. Krämer , T. Pertsch , R. Follert , B. Stecklum , R. Neuhäuser

A method is suggested for measuring the velocity of light in a magnetic field using the PVLAS detector. It is proposed to modulate the linear polarization of the input light. In that case the feedback signal necessary to keep the high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Melissinos

Magnetic fields are known to reside in many astrophysical objects and are now believed to be crucially important for the creation of phenomena on a wide variety of scales. However, the role of the magnetic field in the bodies that we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. J. Silvers

Precision sensing, and in particular high precision magnetometry, is a central goal of research into quantum technologies. For magnetometers, often trade-offs exist between sensitivity, spatial resolution, and frequency range. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 I. Baumgart , J. -M. Cai , A. Retzker , M. B. Plenio , Ch. Wunderlich

Real-time, low-cost, and wireless mechanical vibration monitoring is necessary for industrial applications to track the operation status of equipment, environmental applications to proactively predict natural disasters, as well as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Dajun Zhang , Akhil Polamarasetty , Muhammad Osama Shahid , Bhuvana Krishnaswamy , Chu Ma

Capacitance measurements are crucial for probing the electrical properties of materials. In this study, we develop and implement a capacitance measurement technique optimized for pulsed magnetic fields. Our approach employs an…

We describe a room-temperature alkali-metal atomic magnetometer for detection of small, high frequency magnetic fields. The magnetometer operates by detecting optical rotation due to the precession of an aligned ground state in the presence…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 M. P. Ledbetter , V. M. Acosta , S. M. Rochester , D. Budker , S. Pustelny , V. V. Yashchuk

In this study we present a new method of measuring magnetostriction with an atomic force microscope adapted for the application magnetic fields. The experiment allows us to visualise, in an elegant and educational way how the lateral…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Papageorgopoulos , H. Wang , C. Guerrero , N. Garcia