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We show that the Poincar\'e series counting orthogeodesics of a negatively curved surface with totally geodesic boundary extends meromorphically to the whole complex plane, as well as the series counting geodesic arcs linking two points; we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Yann Chaubet

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be the family of compact convex subsets $S$ of the hemisphere in $\rn$ with the property that $S$ contains its dual $S^*;$ let $u\in S^*$, and let $ \Phi(S,u)=\frac{2}{\omega_n}\int_{S}\ < \theta, u \ > \,\,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Marco Longinetti , Paolo Manselli , Adriana Venturi

In this paper, we consider conic-line arrangements that arise from Poncelet's closure theorem. We study unramified double covers of the union of two conics, that are induced by a $2m$-sided Poncelet transverse. As an application, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Shinzo Bannai , Ryosuke Masuya , Taketo Shirane , Hiro-o Tokunaga , Emiko Yorisaki

Confocal quadrics lie at the heart of the system of confocal coordinates (also called elliptic coordinates, after Jacobi). We suggest a discretization which respects two crucial properties of confocal coordinates: separability and all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko , Wolfgang K. Schief , Yuri B. Suris , Jan Techter

We study negative curves on surfaces obtained by blowing up special configurations of points in the complex projective palne. Our main results concern the following configurations: very general points on a cubic, 3-torsion points on an…

This paper is devoted to the explicit description of the Galois descent obstruction for hyperelliptic curves of arbitrary genus whose reduced automorphism group is cyclic of order coprime to the characteristic of their ground field. Along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Reynald Lercier , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Jeroen Sijsling

The geodesics for a sub-Riemannian metric on a three-dimensional contact manifold $M$ form a 1-parameter family of curves along each contact direction. However, a collection of such contact curves on $M$, locally equivalent to the solutions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Ivey

A semi-Dirac cone refers to a peculiar type of dispersion relation that is linear along the symmetry line but quadratic in the perpendicular direction. Here, I demonstrate that a photonic crystal consisting of a square array of elliptical…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-23 Ying Wu

In a previous paper we defined the circumconic of a triangle $ABC$ with respect to a point $P$ as the conic $\tilde C=T_{P'}^{-1}(N_{P'})$, where $N_{P'}$ is the $9$-point conic for the quadrangle $ABCP'$ with respect to the line at…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Igor Minevich , Patrick Morton

We will make the case that \textit{pedal coordinates} (instead of polar or Cartesian coordinates) are more natural settings in which to study force problems of classical mechanics in the plane. We will show that the trajectory of a test…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Petr Blaschke

Hopf conjectured that even-dimensional closed Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature have positive Euler characteristic. The conclusion of the conjecture is known to fail if the positive sectional curvature assumption is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Lee Kennard , Lawrence Mouillé , Jan Nienhaus

This paper investigates the differential-geometric and topological properties of the Cayley condition in Poncelet porism for triangles, defined as the locus of pairs of non-degenerate conics that admit a Poncelet triangle. While the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yirmeyahu Kaminski

This paper presents a algebraic analysis of electromagnetic chirality-induced negative refractive index in a four-level atomic medium. According to analyze mathematically its argument of the complex refractive index for one circular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Shun-Cai Zhao , Qi-Xuan Wu , Ai-Ling Gong

This research focuses on a coherently driven four-level atomic medium with the aim of inducing a negative index of refraction while taking into consideration local field corrections as well as magnetoelectric cross coupling, i.e. chirality,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-06 F. Bello

We characterize plane rational curves of degree four with two or more inner Galois points. A computer verifies the existence of plane rational curves of degree four with three inner Galois points. This would be the first example of a curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Satoru Fukasawa

In this paper, we use the properties of the self-polar triangle to not only show a novel method for a basic point-line enumerative problem of conics, but also present a series of closed-form solutions to the conics from all minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Yang Guo

Manifolds admitting positive sectional curvature are conjectured to have rigid homotopical structure and, in particular, comparatively small Euler charateristics. In this article, we obtain upper bounds for the Euler characteristic of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Manuel Amann , Lee Kennard

Given a closed two dimensional manifold, we prove a general existence result for a class of elliptic PDEs with exponential nonlinearities and negative Dirac deltas on the right-hand side, extending a theory recently obtained for the regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Alessandro Carlotto , Andrea Malchiodi

A rational triangle is a triangle with sides of rational lengths. In this short note, we prove that there exists a unique pair of a rational right triangle and a rational isosceles triangle which have the same perimeter and the same area.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

On a compact surface, we prove existence and uniqueness of the conformal metric whose curvature is prescribed by a negative function away from finitely many points where the metric has prescribed angles presenting cusps or conical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Jingyi Chen , Yuxiang Li , Yunqing Wu