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Transversality of stable and unstable manifolds of hyperbolic periodic trajectories is proved for monotone cyclic systems with negative feedback. Such systems in general are not in the category of monotone dynamical systems in the sense of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Yi Wang , Dun Zhou

In this paper, we investigate the anisotropic Calder{\'o}n problem on cylindrical Riemannian manifolds with boundary having two ends and equipped with singular metrics of (simple or double) warped product type, that is whose warping factors…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Thierry Daude , Niky Kamran , Francois Nicoleau

We consider a special type of triple pendulum with two pendula attached to end mass of another one. Although we consider this system in the absence of the gravity, a quick analysis of of Poincar\'e cross sections shows that it is not…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-01 Maria Przybylska , Wojciech Szumiński

While self-similar sets have no tangents at any single point, self-affine curves can be smooth. We consider plane self-affine curves without double points and with two pieces. There is an open subset of parameter space for which the curve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Christoph Bandt , Alexey Kravchenko

There are 42 types of real singular points for irreducible real quintic curves and 49 types of real singular points for reducible real quintic curves. The classification of real singular points for irreducible real quintic curves is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-02 David A. Weinberg , Nicholas J. Willis

We theoretically investigate the emergence of lateral (recoil) forces acting on generic dipole-type emitters in the vicinity of a reciprocal translation-invariant substrate. Surprisingly, we find that for linearly-polarized electric dipoles…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-27 Hafssaa Latioui , Mario G. Silveirinha

This work concerns results on conditions guaranteeing that certain banded $M$-matrices have banded inverses. As a first goal, a graph theoretic characterization for an off-diagonal entry of the inverse of an $M$-matrix to be positive, is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 S. Pratihar , K. C. Sivakumar

Let $C_1$ be an irreducible component of a reduced projective curve $C\subset \mathbb P^2$ defined over the field $\mathbb C$, $\mathrm{deg} C_1\geq 2$, and let $T$ be the set of lines $l\subset \mathbb P^2$ meeting $C$ transversally. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Vik. S. Kulikov

A smooth affine minimal surface with indefinite metric can be obtained from a pair of smooth non-intersecting spatial curves by Lelieuvre's formulas. These surfaces may present singularities, which are generically cuspidal edges and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Marcos Craizer

We present higher dimensional versions of the classical results of Euler and Fuss, both of which are special cases of the celebrated Poncelet porism. Our results concern polytopes, specifically simplices, parallelotopes and cross polytopes,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Peter Gibson , Nicolau Saldanha , Carlos Tomei

We present a separation property for the gaps in the length spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold with negative curvature. In arbitrary small neighborhoods of the metric for some suitable topology, we show that there are negatively…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Emmanuel Schenck

A Circumconic passes through a triangle's vertices. We define the Circumbilliard, a circumellipse to a generic triangle for which the latter is a 3-periodic. We study its properties and associated loci.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

Let $D$ be an oriented graph. The inversion of a set $X$ of vertices in $D$ consists in reversing the direction of all arcs with both ends in $X$. The inversion number of $D$, denoted by ${\rm inv}(D)$, is the minimum number of inversions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Jonas Costa Ferreira da Silva , Frédéric Havet

For a given elliptic curve, its associated $L$-function evaluated at $1$ is closely related to its real period. In this article, we generalize this principle to a rational curve. We count the rational points over all finite fields and use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Brecken Beers , Yih Sung

Let ${\mathbf P}^2$ denote the projective plane over a finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$. A pair of nonsingular conics $({\mathcal A}, {\mathcal B})$ in the plane is said to satisfy the Poncelet triangle condition if, considered as conics in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Jaydeep Chipalkatti

Any closed orientable and smooth non-positively curved manifold M is known to admit a geometric characteristic splitting, analogous to the JSJ decomposition in three dimensions. We show that when this splitting consists of pieces which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Pablo Suárez-Serrato

A minimum feedback arc set of a directed graph $G$ is a smallest set of arcs whose removal makes $G$ acyclic. Its cardinality is denoted by $\beta(G)$. We show that an Eulerian digraph with $n$ vertices and $m$ arcs has $\beta(G) \ge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Hao Huang , Jie Ma , Asaf Shapira , Benny Sudakov , Raphael Yuster

The Moreau envelope is one of the key convexity-preserving functional operations in convex analysis, and it is central to the development and analysis of many approaches for convex optimization. This paper develops the theory for an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Michael P. Friedlander , Ives Macêdo , Ting Kei Pong

We proof that on a surface of negative Euler characteristic, two real-analytic Finsler metrics have the same unparametrized oriented geodesics, if and only if they differ by a scaling constant and addition of a closed 1-form.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Julius Lang

The pentagram map takes a planar polygon $P$ to a polygon $P'$ whose vertices are the intersection points of consecutive shortest diagonals of $P$. This map is known to interact nicely with Poncelet polygons, i.e. polygons which are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-02-14 Anton Izosimov
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