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Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio pulses originating from cosmological distances, as indicated by their large dispersion measures. While numerous FRBs have now been localised to their host galaxies, a distinct class of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-03 Thulo Letsele , Lebogang Mfulwane , Christo Venter , James O. Chibueze , Mechiel Christiaan Bezuidenhout

The discovery of persistent radio sources (PRSs) associated with repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) has shed light on the immediate environments and possible progenitors of these FRBs. The confirmed PRSs may support the theory that FRB…

Solar radio emissions offer unique diagnostic insights into the solar corona. However, their dynamic and multiscale nature, along with several orders of magnitude variations in intensity, pose significant observational challenges. To date,…

The CHIME radio telescope operates in the frequency bandwidth of 400 to 800 MHz. The CHIME/FRB collaboration has a data pipeline that analyzes the data in real time, suppresses radio frequency interferences (RFI) and searches for FRBs.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 K. J. Luke

Impulsive radio-frequency signals from astronomical sources are dispersed by the frequency dependent index of refraction of the interstellar media and so appear as chirped signals when they reach earth. Searches for dispersed impulses have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 John Hogden , Scott Vander Wiel , Geoffrey C. Bower , Sarah Michalak , Andrew Siemion , Daniel Werthimer

Modern radio astronomy instruments generate vast amounts of data, and the increasingly challenging radio frequency interference (RFI) environment necessitates ever-more sophisticated RFI rejection algorithms. The "needle in a haystack"…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Peter Xiangyuan Ma , Steve Croft , Chris Lintott , Andrew P. V. Siemion

Transient surveys are a vital tool in exploring the dynamic universe, with radio transients acting as beacons for explosive and highly energetic astrophysical phenomena. However, performing commensal transient surveys using radio imaging…

Aims: We have analyzed low frequency radio data of tidal disruption event (TDE) Swift J1644+57 to search for a counterpart. We consider how brief transient signals (on the order of seconds or minutes) originating from this location would…

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are short timescale (<<1 s) astrophysical radio signals, presumed to be a signature of cataclysmic events of extragalactic origin. The discovery of six high-redshift events at ~1400 MHz from the Parkes radio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Cathryn M. Trott , Steven J. Tingay , Randall B. Wayth

Radio astronomical observations have very poor signal to noise ratios, unlike in other disciplines. On the other hand, it is possible to observe the object of interest for long time intervals as well as using a wider bandwidth.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-02 Sarod Yatawatta

We report on the discovery and localization of fast radio bursts (FRBs) from the MeerTRAP project, a commensal fast radio transient-detection programme at MeerKAT in South Africa. Our hybrid approach combines a coherent search with an…

Magnetars occupy the neutron star population, with magnetic field strengths of more than 10e12 G. They have been proposed as one of the most likely progenitor models for the phenomenon of energetic, ms-duration, extragalactic radio bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-22 Marlon L. Bause , Kamalpreet Kaur , Isabella Rammala-Zitha , Laura G. Spitler

The emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) clouds in the post-reionization era (z < 6), too faint to be individually detected, is present as a diffuse background in all low frequency radio observations below 1420 MHz. The angular and frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Somnath Bharadwaj , Shiv K. Sethi , Tarun Deep Saini

Current and upcoming radio telescopes are being designed with increasing sensitivity to detect new and mysterious radio sources of astrophysical origin. While this increased sensitivity improves the likelihood of discoveries, it also makes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-17 Alessio Sclocco , Dany Vohl , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort

We quantify the effect of radio frequency interference (RFI) on measurements of the 21-cm power spectrum during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Specifically, we investigate how the frequency structure of RFI source emission generates…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Michael J. Wilensky , Nichole Barry , Miguel F. Morales , Bryna J. Hazelton , Ruby Byrne

We report on a search for persistent radio emission from the one-off Fast Radio Burst (FRB) 20190714A, as well as from two repeating FRBs, 20190711A and 20171019A, using the MeerKAT radio telescope. For FRB 20171019A we also conducted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-10 James O. Chibueze , M. Caleb , L. Spitler , H. Ashkar , F. Schussler , B. W. Stappers , C. Venter , I. Heywood , A. M. S. Richards , D. R. A. Williams , M. Kramer , R. Beswick , M. C. Bezuidenhout , R. P. Breton , L. N. Driessen , F. Jankowski , E. F. Keane , M. Malenta , M. Mickaliger , V. Morello , H. Qiu , K. Rajwade , S. Sanidas , M. Surnis , T. W. Scragg , C. R. H. Walker , N. Wrigley , H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. Aharonian , F. Ait Benkhali , E. O. Anguner , M. Backes , V. Baghmanyan , V. Barbosa Martins , R. Batzofin , Y. Becherini , D. Berge , M. Bottcher , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , M. de Bony de Lavergne , M. Breuhaus , R. Brose , F. Brun , T. Bulik , F. Cangemi , S. Caroff , S. Casanova , J. Catalano , M. Cerruti , T. Chand , A. Chen , O. U. Chibueze , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye , J. Devin , A. Djannati Atai , A. Dmytriiev , K. Egberts , J. P. Ernenwein , A. Fiasson , G. Fichet de Clairfontaine , G. Fontaine , S. Funk , S. Gabici , S. Ghafourizadeh , G. Giavitto , D. Glawion , M. H. Grondin , M. Horbe , C. Hoischen , T. L. Holch , Zhiqiu Huang , M. Jamrozy , F. Jankowsky , I. Jung Richardt , E. Kasai , K. Katarzynski , U. Katz , B. Khelifi , W. Kluzniak , Nu. Komin , K. Kosack , D. Kostunin , A. Lemiere , J. P. Lenain , F. Leuschner , T. Lohse , A. Luashvili , I. Lypova , J. Mackey , D. Malyshev , V. Marandon , P. Marchegiani , A. Marcowith , G. Marti Devesa , R. Marx , A. Mitchell , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , E. Moulin , J. Muller , K. Nakashima , M. de Naurois , A. Nayerhoda , J. Niemiec , A. Priyana Noel , P. O'Brien , S. Ohm , L. Olivera Nieto , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , M. Ostrowski , S. Panny , R. D. Parsons , S. Pita , V. Poireau , D. A. Prokhorov , H. Prokoph , G. Puhlhofer , A. Quirrenbach , P. Reichherzer , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , E. Ruiz Velasco , V. Sahakian , S. Sailer , H. Salzmann , D. A. Sanchez , A. Santangelo , M. Sasaki , H. M. Schutte , U. Schwanke , J. N. S. Shapopi , A. Specovius , S. Spencer , R. Steenkamp , S. Steinmassl , T. Takahashi , T. Tanaka , C. Thorpe Morgan , N. Tsuji , C. van Eldik , J. Veh , J. Vink , S. J. Wagner , A. Wierzcholska , Yu Wun Wong , A. Yusafzai , M. Zacharias , D. Zargaryan , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , S. J. Zhu , S. Zouari , N. Zywucka

Large-scale beamforming with radio interferometers has the potential to revolutionize the science done with pulsars and fast radio bursts by improving the survey efficiency for these sources. We describe a wide-field beamformer for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Weiwei Chen , Ewan Barr , Ramesh Karuppusamy , Michael Kramer , Benjamin Stappers

The wide adoption of low-frequency radio interferometers as a tool for deeper and higher resolution astronomical observations has revolutionised radio astronomy. Despite their construction from static, relatively simple dipoles, the sheer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 A. Chokshi , J. L. B. Line , N. Barry , D. Ung , D. Kenney , A. McPhail , A. Williams , R. L. Webster

As more Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are being localised, we are learning that some fraction have persistent radio sources (PRSs). Such a discovery motivates an improvement in our understanding of the nature of those counterparts, the relation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-09 L. Rhodes , M. Caleb , B. W. Stappers , A. Andersson , M. C. Bezuidenhout , L. N. Driessen , I. Heywood

Radio telescopes observe extremely faint emission from astronomical objects, ranging from compact sources to large scale structures that can be seen across the whole sky. Satellites actively transmit at radio frequencies (particularly at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 M. Peel , S. Eggl , M. L. Rawls , H. Qiu , D. L. Clements