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This paper synergizes the roles of adjoint in various disciplines of mathematics, sciences, and engineering. Though the materials developed and presented are not new -- as each or some could be found in (or inferred from) publications in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Tan Bui-Thanh

We give some results about a bijection associating each permutation with a subexcedant function. This function is related to a particular decomposition of the permutation as a product of transpositions and therefore it has been called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Fufa Beyene , Roberto Mantaci

We construct a model of type theory enjoying parametricity from an arbitrary one. A type in the new model is a semi-cubical type in the old one, illustrating the correspondence between parametricity and cubes. Our construction works not…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Hugo Moeneclaey

As protein informatics advances rapidly, the demand for enhanced predictive accuracy, structural analysis, and functional understanding has intensified. Transformer models, as powerful deep learning architectures, have demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Xiaowen Ling , Zhiqiang Li , Yanbin Wang , Zhuhong You

The renormalization group flow of the multiscalar interacting $\varphi^3$ theory in $d=6$ dimensions is known to have a gradient structure, in which suitable generalizations of the beta functions $B^{I}$ emerge as the gradient of a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 Lorenzo Benfatto , Omar Zanusso

Deep learning models such as the Transformer are often constructed by heuristics and experience. To provide a complementary foundation, in this work we study the following problem: Is it possible to find an energy function underlying the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Yongyi Yang , Zengfeng Huang , David Wipf

In this work we introduce a self-supervised pretraining framework for transformers on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. First, we pretrain our architecture on two self-supervised tasks simultaneously to teach the model a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Sean Paulsen , Michael Casey

A property $(D)$ of subshifts was defined in: Wolfgang Krieger, On $g$-functions for subshifts, IMS Lecture Notes- Monograph Series, Vol. 48, Dynamics & Stochastics (2006) 306 - 316, arXiv:math.DS/0608259. With a view towards a theory of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Krieger

Sequence modelling requires determining which past tokens are causally relevant from the context and their importance: a process inherent to the attention layers in transformers, yet whose underlying learned mechanisms remain poorly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Francesco D'Angelo , Nicolas Flammarion

The aim of these notes is to introduce the intuition motivating the notion of a "complicial set", a simplicial set with certain marked "thin" simplices that witness a composition relation between the simplices on their boundary. By varying…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Emily Riehl

This article handles in a short manner a few Laplace transform pairs and some extensions to the basic equations are developed. They can be applied to a wide variety of functions in order to find the Laplace transform or its inverse when…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Henrik Stenlund

Parametricity is a key metatheoretic property of type systems, which implies strong uniformity & modularity properties of the structure of types within systems possessing it. In recent years, various systems of dependent type theory have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-18 C. B. Aberlé

Predicting protein secondary structures such as alpha helices, beta sheets, and coils from amino acid sequences is essential for understanding protein function. This work presents a transformer-based model that applies attention mechanisms…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Manzi Kevin Maxime

Transformers have achieved great success across a wide range of applications, yet the theoretical foundations underlying their success remain largely unexplored. To demystify the strong capacities of transformers applied to versatile…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Chenyang Zhang , Qingyue Zhao , Quanquan Gu , Yuan Cao

This technical report investigates Kripke-style modal type theories, both simply typed and dependently typed. We examine basic meta-theories of the type theories, develop their substitution calculi, and give normalization by evaluation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Jason Z. S. Hu , Brigitte Pientka

The Transformer is a sequence model that forgoes traditional recurrent architectures in favor of a fully attention-based approach. Besides improving performance, an advantage of using attention is that it can also help to interpret a model…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Jesse Vig

Transformers are powerful text representation learners, useful for all kinds of clinical decision support tasks. Although they outperform baselines on readmission prediction, they are not infallible. Here, we look into one such failure…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Augusto Garcia-Agundez , Carsten Eickhoff

A full subcategory of a Grothendieck category is called deconstructible if it consists of all transfinite extensions of some set of objects. This concept provides a handy framework for structure theory and construction of approximations for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Jan Stovicek

We discuss the back and forth technique in the context of presheaf model theory. The essence of the back and forth technique lies in showing the relationship between various hierarchies which calibrate similarity between two models and,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Andreas Brunner , Charles Morgan , Darllan Conceição Pinto

Training multimodal foundation models is challenging due to the limited availability of multimodal datasets. While many public datasets pair images with text, few combine images with audio or text with audio. Even rarer are datasets that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Manuel Tran , Yashin Dicente Cid , Amal Lahiani , Fabian J. Theis , Tingying Peng , Eldad Klaiman