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We develop a robust foundation for studying the fundamental group(oid) in discrete homotopy theory, including: equivalent definitions and basic properties, the theory of covering graphs, and the discrete version of the Seifert-van Kampen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Chris Kapulkin , Udit Mavinkurve

An ultragraph gives rise to a labelled graph with some particular properties. In this paper we describe the algebras associated to such labelled graphs as groupoid algebras. More precisely, we show that the known groupoid algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Gilles G. de Castro , Daniel Gonçalves , Daniel W. van Wyk

We give an overview of differential cohomology from the point of view of algebraic topology. This includes a survey of several different definitions of differential cohomology groups, a discussion of differential characteristic classes, an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Arun Debray

An answer to the question investigated in this paper brings a new characterization of internal groupoids such that: (a) it holds even when finite limits are not assumed to exist; (b) it is a full subcategory of the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Nelson Martins-Ferreira

A hypergraph can be obtained from a simplicial complex by deleting some non-maximal simplices. By [11], a hypergraph gives an associated simplicial complex. By [4], the embedded homology of a hypergraph is the homology of the infimum chain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Shiquan Ren , Chong Wang , Chengyuan Wu , Jie Wu

We prove that a holomorphic Lie algebroid is integrable if, and only if, its underlying real Lie algebroid is integrable. Thus the integrability criteria of Crainic-Fernandes do also apply in the holomorphic context without any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-02 Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Mathieu Stienon , Ping Xu

We study groups of formal diffeomorphisms in several complex variables. For abelian, metabelian or nilpotent groups we investigate the existence of suitable formal vector fields and closed differential forms which exhibit an invariance…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Mitchael Martelo , Bruno Scardua

We introduces the umodules, a generalisation of the notion of graph module. The theory we develop captures among others undirected graphs, tournaments, digraphs, and $2-$structures. We show that, under some axioms, a unique decomposition…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Michel Habib , Vincent Limouzy , Fabien De Montgolfier

Let S be a closed topological surface. Haupt's theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for a complex-valued character of the first integer homology group of S to be realized by integration against a complex-valued 1-form that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Matt Bainbridge , Chris Johnson , Chris Judge , Insung Park

Given an adaptable separated graph, we construct an associated groupoid and explore its type semigroup. Specifically, we first attach to each adaptable separated graph a corresponding semigroup, which we prove is an $E^*$-unitary inverse…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Pere Ara , Joan Bosa , Enrique Pardo , Aidan Sims

We define cofinite graphs and cofinite groupoids in a unified way that extends the notion of cofinite groups introduced by Hartley. The common underlying structure of all these objects is that they are directed graphs endowed with a certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Amrita Acharyya , Jon M. Corson , Bikash Das

We introduce and study a "desingularization" of a Lie groupoid $G$ along an "$A(G)$-tame" submanifold $L$ of the space of units $M$. An $A(G)$-tame submanifold $L \subset M$ is one that has, by definition, a tubular neighborhood on which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Victor Nistor

In this short note, we describe the so-called homogeneous involution on finite-dimensional graded-division algebra over an algebraically closed field. We also compute their graded polynomial identities with involution. As pointed out by L.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

An algebraizable singularity is a germ of a singular holomorphic foliation which can be defined in some appropriate local chart by a differential equation with algebraic coefficients. We show that there exists at least countably many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Yohann Genzmer , Loïc Teyssier

The singular cubical homology theory for the category of quivers or digraphs can be constructed similarly to the classical singular homology theory for topological spaces. The case of digraphs and quivers differs from the topological case…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Rolando Jimenez , Vladimir Vershinin , Yuri Muranov

We introduce a class of algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$ related to directed graphs in which all edges are labeled by nonzero elements of the field $\mathbb{F}$. If all labels are different from $1$, these algebras are axial algebras. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Hans Cuypers

We show that a differential algebraic group can be filtered by a finite subnormal series of differential algebraic groups such that successive quotients are almost simple, that is have no normal subgroups of the same type. We give a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Phyllis J. Cassidy , Michael F. Singer

This paper studies the construction of geometric integrators for nonholonomic systems. We derive the nonholonomic discrete Euler-Lagrange equations in a setting which permits to deduce geometric integrators for continuous nonholonomic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , E. Martinez

Topos properties of the category of covering groupoids over a fixed groupoid are discussed. A classification result for connected covering groupoids over a fixed groupoid analogous to the fundamental theorem of Galois theory is given.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Ming Luo

We consider a singular holomorphic foliation $\uF$ defined near a compact curve $\uC$ of a complex surface. Under some hypothesis on $(\uF,\uC)$ we prove that there exists a system of tubular neighborhoods $U$ of a curve $\underline{\mc D}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-12 David Marín , Jean-François Mattei