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Deciphering the complicated interplay between collective and separate behaviors lies at the heart of first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) in correlated electron systems, enabling the rational design of exotic electronic states and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Xuanchi Zhou , Xiaohui Yao , Wentian Lu , Chunwei Yao , Xiaomei Qiao

The commensurate charge-density-wave phase of the prototypical transition metal dichalcogenide $1T$-TaS$_2$ is investigated by temperature- and polarization-dependent infrared spectroscopy, revealing distinct charge dynamics parallel and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Achyut Tiwari , Maxim Wenzel , Renjith Mathew Roy , Christian Prange , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

We investigated optical absorption coefficient spectra of an epitaxial VO2 film in wide photon energy (0.5 - 5.0 eV) and temperature (100 - 380 K) regions. In its insulating phase, we observed two d-d transition peaks around 1.3 eV and 2.7…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Koo , J. S. Lee , M. W. Kim , Y. J. Chang , T. W. Noh , J. H. Jung B. G. Chae , H. -T. Kim

Many strongly correlated transition metal oxides exhibit a metal-insulator transition (MIT), the manipulation of which is essential for their application as active device elements. However, such manipulation is hindered by lack of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-20 Tony Yamin , Yakov M. Strelniker , Amos Sharoni

We investigate atomic and electronic structures of the intriguing low temperature phase of IrTe2 using high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. We confirm various stripe superstructures such as $\times$3, $\times$5,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-19 Hyo Sung Kim , Tae-Hwan Kim , Junjie Yang , Sang-Wook Cheong , Han Woong Yeom

Functionalities in crystalline materials are determined by 3-dimensional collective interactions of atoms. The confinement of dimensionality in condensed matter provides an exotic research direction to understand the interaction of atoms,…

The topological Weyl semimetal MoTe2, in the orthorhombic phase, is an important system both from the point of view of fundamental physics and potential applications. In this study we have investigated the elastic, electronic, bonding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-03 B. Rahman Rano , Ishtiaque M. Syed , S. H. Naqib

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), like VS2, display unique electronic, magnetic, and optical properties, making them promising for spintronic and optoelectronic applications. Using first-principles calculations based on the Density…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-20 Mirali Jafari , Nasim Rahmani-Ivriq , Anna Dyrdal

The spectacular metal-to-insulator transition of V2O3 can be progressively suppressed in thin film samples. Evidence for phase separation was observed using microbridges as a mesoscopic probe of transport properties where the same film…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Grygiel , A. Pautrat , W. C. Sheets , W. Prellier , B. Mercey , L. Mechin

The layered transition metal dichalcogenides host a rich collection of charge density wave (CDW) phases in which both the conduction electrons and the atomic structure display translational symmetry breaking. Manipulating these complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 A. W. Tsen , R. Hovden , D. Z. Wang , Y. D. Kim , J. Okamoto , K. A. Spoth , Y. Liu , W. J. Lu , Y. P. Sun , J. Hone , L. F. Kourkoutis , P. Kim , A. N. Pasupathy

Electrically driven metal-insulator transition in vanadium dioxide (VO2) is of interest in emerging memory devices, neural computation, and high speed electronics. We report on the fabrication of out-of-plane VO2 metal-insulator-metal (MIM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 You Zhou , Xiaonan Chen , Changhyun Ko , Zheng Yang , Chandra Mouli , Shriram Ramanathan

Ultrathin freestanding membranes with a pronounced metal-insulator transition (MIT) provides huge potential in future flexible electronic applications as well as a unique aspect of the study of lattice-electron interplay. However, the…

Vanadium dichalcogenides have attracted increasing interests for the charge density wave phenomena and possible ferromagnetism. Here, we report on the multiphase behavior and gap opening in monolayer VTe2 grown by molecular beam epitaxy.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Meizhuang Liu , Changwei Wu , Zizhao Liu , Dao-Xin Yao , Dingyong Zhong

Vanadium is a transition metal with multiple oxidation states and V2O5 is the most stable form among them. Besides catalysis, chemical sensing and photo-chromatic applications, V2O5 is also reported to exhibit a semiconductor to metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 Raktima Basu , Sandip Dhara

Metallic phases have been observed in several disordered two dimensional (2d) systems, including thin films near superconductor-insulator transitions and quantum Hall systems near plateau transitions. The existence of 2d metallic phases at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-05 Pallab Goswami , Hart Goldman , Srinivas Raghu

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) is one of the remarkable electrical transport properties of atomically thin molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Although the theory of electron-electron interactions has been used in modeling the MIT phenomena…

The temperature ($T$) dependent metal-insulator transition (MIT) in VO$_2$ is investigated using bulk sensitive hard x-ray ($\sim$ 8 keV) valence band, core level, and V 2$p-3d$ resonant photoemission spectroscopy (PES). The valence band…

Nano-thick metallic transition metal dichalcogenides such as VS$_{2}$ are essential building blocks for constructing next-generation electronic and energy-storage applications, as well as for exploring unique physical issues associated with…

We present a spectroscopic study that reveals that the metal-insulator transition of strained VO$_2$ thin films may be driven towards a purely electronic transition, which does not rely on the Peierls dimerization, by the application of…

Photo-induced insulator-metal transition in VO$_2$ and the related transient and multi-timescale structural dynamics upon photoexcitation are explained within a unified framework. Holes created by photoexcitation weaken the V-V bonds and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-29 Xun Yuan , Wenqing Zhang , Peihong Zhang