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We describe a tunable low-energy photon source consisting of a laser-driven xenon plasma lamp coupled to a Czerny-Turner monochromator. The combined tunability, brightness, and narrow spectral bandwidth make this light source useful in…

Due to the low X-ray photon utilization efficiency and low measurement sensitivity of the electron multiplying charge coupled device (EMCCD) camera setup, the collimator based narrow beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (XLCT)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Wei Zhang , Michael C Lun , Alex Anh-Tu Nguyen , Changqing Li

High-intensity laser pulses covering the ultraviolet to terahertz spectral regions are nowadays routinely generated in a large number of laboratories. In contrast, intense extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulses have only been demonstrated using a…

The MIT X-ray Polarimetry Beamline is a facility that we developed for testing components for possible use in X-ray polarimetry. Over the past few years, we have demonstrated that the X-ray source can generate nearly 100% polarized X-rays…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Sarah N. T. Heine , Herman L. Marshall , Benjamin Schneider , Beverly Lamar , Nithya Kothnur , Alan Garner

An innovative X-ray imaging sensor with intrinsic digital characteristics is presented. It is based on Chromatic Photon Counting technology. The detector is able to count individually the incident X-ray photons and to separate them…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Bellazzini , G. Spandre , A. Brez , M. Minuti , M. Pinchera , P. Mozzo

A cryo scanning transmission X-ray microscope, the cryo-STXM, has been designed and commissioned at the Canadian Light Source synchrotron. The instrument is designed to operate from 100 - 4000 eV (lambda = 12.4 - 0.31 nm). Users can insert…

X-ray Compton spectroscopy is one of the few direct probes of the electron momentum distribution of bulk materials in ambient and operando environments. We report high-resolution inelastic X-ray scattering experiments with high momentum and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-30 U. Patel , T. Guruswamy , A. J. Krzysko , H. Charalambous , L. Gades , K. Wiaderek , O. Quaranta , Y. Ren , A. Yakovenko , A. Miceli

High-harmonic generation (HHG) is used as a source for various imaging applications in the extreme ultraviolet spectral range. It offers spatially coherent radiation and unique elemental contrast with the potential for attosecond time…

Cryogenic soft X-ray imaging spectrometers are currently being developed for applications in the fields of Astronomy and material sciences. In this paper we present experiments on optimized single devices, which show measured energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 G. Brammertz , P. Verhoeve , A. Peacock , D. Martin , N. Rando , R. den Hartog , D. J. Goldie

The VOXES project's goal is to realize the first prototype of a high resolution and high precision X-ray spectrometer for diffused sources, using Highly Annealed Pyrolitic Graphite (HAPG) crystals combined with precision position detectors.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-08 A. Scordo , H. Shi , C. Curceanu , M. Miliucci , F. Sirghi , J. Zmeskal

This paper presents X-ray spectra of channeling radiation (CR) expected at the FAST (Fermi Accelerator Science and Technology) facility in Fermilab. Our purpose is to produce high brightness quasi-monochromatic X-rays in an energy range…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 J. Hyun , P. Piot , T. Sen

X-ray 3D tomography is So far limited to micron resolution because of the large focusing spot of the focused electron beam on the metal target. Here, we proposed a nanofocous X-ray 3D tomography system based on focused electrons from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 Gholamreza Shayeganrad

Minibeam and microbeam radiation therapy promise improved treatment outcomes through reduced normal tissue toxicity at better tumor control rates. The lack of suitable compact radiation sources limits the clinical application of minibeams…

Compact laboratory-scale X-ray sources still rely on the same fundamental principles as in the first X-ray tubes developed more than a century ago. In recent years, significant research and development have focused on large-scale X-ray…

The aim of this study is to estimate the intrinsic efficiency and energy resolution of different types of solid-state gamma-ray detectors in order to generate a precise dual-energy x-ray beam from the conventional x-ray tube using external…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-28 Vahid Lohrabian , Alireza Kamali-Asl , Hossein Ghadiri Harvani , Seyed Rashid Hosseini Aghdam , Hossein Arabi

X-ray dark-field imaging creates a representation of the sample where contrast is generated by subresolution features within the volume under inspection. These are detected by a local measurement of the radiation field's angular…

Objects that are small compared to their thermal photon wavelengths violate the assumptions underlying optical pyrometry and can show unusual coherence effects. To investigate this regime we measure the absolute light intensity from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 S. B. Singer , Matthew Mecklenburg , E. R. White , B. C. Regan

Photoabsorption of nuclear gamma-rays in thin metallic convertors was examined with the aim to produce monoenergetic photoelectrons of kinetic energy around 18.6 keV and natural width of about 1 eV. Calculations were carried out for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-03-22 O. Dragoun , A. Spalek , J. Kaspar , J. Bonn , A. Kovalik , E. W. Otten , D. Venos , Ch. Weinheimer

Laser-driven X-ray sources are an emerging alternative to conventional X-ray tubes and synchrotron sources. We present results on microtomographic X-ray imaging of a cancellous human bone sample using synchrotron-like betatron radiation.…

We present optical spectroscopic identifications of X-ray sources in ~3 square degrees of the XMM-Large Scale Structure survey (XMM-LSS), also covered by the Canada France Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS), obtained with the AAOmega…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. S. Stalin , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , A. J. Fox , F. Coppolani , A. Schwope