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A multi-purpose low-earth-orbit system of rings circling the earth - the "LEO ARCHIPELAGO" - is proposed as a means of solving or bypassing many major problems hindering man's quest to get into space. A fiber-optic ring about the earth…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-15 Andrew Meulenberg , Karthik Balaji

Challenging space mission scenarios include those in low altitude orbits, where the atmosphere creates significant drag to the S/C and forces their orbit to an early decay. For drag compensation, propulsion systems are needed, requiring…

The Sun's gradual brightening will seriously compromise the Earth's biosphere within ~ 1E9 years. If Earth's orbit migrates outward, however, the biosphere could remain intact over the entire main-sequence lifetime of the Sun. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-02 D. G. Korycansky , Gregory Laughlin , Fred C. Adams

A propulsion concept in which a spacecraft interacts with high-velocity pellets and the interstellar medium is proposed. The pellets are slower than the spacecraft and are accelerated backwards as they are overtaken, imparting a forward…

The ability to launch small secondary payloads to Mars on future science missions present an exciting opportunity for demonstration of advanced technologies for planetary exploration such as aerocapture. Over the years, several aerocapture…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-24 Athul Pradeepkumar Girija

Kick-starting the space economy requires identification of critical resources that can lower the cost of space transport, sustain logistic bases and communication relay networks between major nodes in the network. One important challenge…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Jekan Thangavelautham

Small-satellites and CubeSats offer a low-cost pathway to access Low Earth Orbit at altitudes of 450 km and lower thanks to miniaturization and advancement in reliability of commercial electronics. However, at these low altitudes,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-13 Aman Chandra , Jekan Thangavelautham

Landing robotic spacecrafts and humans on Mars has become one of the inevitable technological necessities for humans. Effectuating perfect Mars expedition requires landing of enormous cargoes, crewed modules, ascent vehicles, and scientific…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-08-31 Malaya Kumar Biswal M , Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu

Over the history of planetary exploration, atmospheric entry vehicles have been used to deliver probes and landers to Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Titan. While the entry vehicles are tools for furthering scientific exploration, by delivering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 Athul Pradeepkumar Girija

A close partnership between people and partially autonomous machines has enabled decades of space exploration. But to further expand our horizons, our systems must become more capable. Increasing the nature and degree of autonomy - allowing…

Beyond space exploration, the next critical step towards living and working in space requires developing a space economy. One important challenge with this space-economy is ensuring the low-cost transport of raw materials from one…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Jekan Thangavelautham , Aman Chandra , Erik Jensen

Gauging the benefits of hypothetical gravity control propulsion is difficult, but addressable. The major challenge is that such breakthroughs are still only notional concepts rather than being specific methods from which performance can be…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc G. Millis

At the far reaches of the outer Solar System, the ice giants remain the last class of planets yet to be studied using orbiters. The 2023-2032 Planetary Science Decadal Survey has underscored the importance of the ice giants in understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-24 Athul Pradeepkumar Girija

The growing ambition for space exploration demands robust autonomous systems that can operate in unstructured environments under extreme extraterrestrial conditions. The adoption of robot learning in this domain is severely hindered by the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Andrej Orsula , Matthieu Geist , Miguel Olivares-Mendez , Carol Martinez

We analyse the potential of the electric solar wind sail for solar system space missions. Applications studied include fly-by missions to terrestrial planets (Venus, Mars and Phobos, Mercury) and asteroids, missions based on non-Keplerian…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-24 Pekka Janhunen , Petri Toivanen , Jouni Envall , Sini Merikallio , Giuditta Montesanti , Jose Gonzalez del Amo , Urmas Kvell , Mart Noorma , Silver Lätt

A novel concept of orbital launch system in which all stages are reusable is presented. The first two stages called Midpoint Delivery System (MPDS) deliver the next stages to a midpoint. A midpoint is defined by an altitude of 100 $km$ to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-22 Mikhail Shubov

Secular perturbations from binary stars and distant massive planets can drive cold planets onto nearly parabolic orbits with pericenter passages extremely close to their host stars. Meanwhile, short-period super-Earths are frequently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Xiaochen Zheng , Zhuoya Cao , Shigeru Ida , Douglas N. C. Lin , Shude Mao

The author researched this new idea - support of flight by any aerial vehicles at significant altitude solely by the magnetic field of the planet. It is shown that current technology allows humans to create a light propulsion (AB engine)…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Bolonkin

The minimum-fuel orbital transfer is analyzed in the case of a launcher upper stage using a constantly thrusting engine. The thrust level is assumed to be constant and its value is optimized together with the thrust direction. A closed-loop…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Max Cerf

A theme that has come to the fore in advanced planning for long-range space exploration is the concept that empty space itself (the quantum vacuum, or spacetime metric) might be engineered so as to provide energy/thrust for future space…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-11 Harold E. Puthoff