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Systems of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) represent a widespread formalism in the modeling of constrained mechanical systems and electrical networks. Due to the automatic, object-oriented generation of the equations of motion and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Alessandro Castagnotto , Heiko K. F. Panzer , Klaus-Dieter Reinsch , Boris Lohmann

Discontinuities and delayed terms are encountered in the governing equations of a large class of problems ranging from physics and engineering to medicine and economics. These systems cannot be properly modelled and simulated with standard…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Thibault Monsel , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin , Guillaume Charpiat

The data-driven discovery of interpretable models approximating the underlying dynamics of a physical system has gained attraction in the past decade. Current approaches employ pre-specified functional forms or basis functions and often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Rahul Golder , M. M. Faruque Hasan

The unprecedented availability of large-scale datasets in neuroscience has spurred the exploration of artificial deep neural networks (DNNs) both as empirical tools and as models of natural neural systems. Their appeal lies in their ability…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Ahmed ElGazzar , Marcel van Gerven

Many problems in science and engineering can be represented by a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) through mathematical modeling. Mechanism-based computation following PDEs has long been an essential paradigm for studying topics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Shudong Huang , Wentao Feng , Chenwei Tang , Jiancheng Lv

Differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) are widely used for modeling of dynamical systems. The difficulty in solving numerically a DAE is measured by its differentiation index. For highly accurate simulation of dynamical systems, it is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Satoru Iwata , Taihei Oki , Mizuyo Takamatsu

Numerical approximations of partial differential equations (PDEs) are routinely employed to formulate the solution of physics, engineering, and mathematical problems involving functions of several variables, such as the propagation of heat…

Differential Equations are among the most important Mathematical tools used in creating models in the science, engineering, economics, mathematics, physics, aeronautics, astronomy, dynamics, biology, chemistry, medicine, environmental…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Byakatonda Denis

Presenting systems of differential equations in the form of diagrams has become common in certain parts of physics, especially electromagnetism and computational physics. In this work, we aim to put such use of diagrams on a firm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Evan Patterson , Andrew Baas , Timothy Hosgood , James Fairbanks

Two combined methods for computing solutions of time-varying semilinear differential-algebraic equations (descriptor systems) are obtained. When constructing the methods, time-varying spectral projectors which can be found numerically are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Maria Filipkovska

In the context of high penetration of renewables, the need to build dynamic models of power system components based on accessible measurement data has become urgent. To address this challenge, firstly, a neural ordinary differential…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Tannan Xiao , Ying Chen , Shaowei Huang , Tirui He , Huizhe Guan

High index differential algebraic equations (DAEs) are ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with constraints and arise frequently from many mathematical models of physical phenomenons and engineering fields. In this paper, we generalize…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Xiaolin Qin , Lu Yang , Yong Feng , Bernhard Bachmann , Peter Fritzson

Constrained mechanical systems occur in many applications, such as modeling of robots and other multibody systems. In this case, the motion is governed by a system of differential-algebraic equations (DAE), often with large and sparse…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Peter Benner , Yevgeniya Filanova , Igor Pontes Duff , Jens Saak

Ordinary and partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) play a paramount role in analyzing and simulating complex dynamic processes across all corners of science and engineering. In recent years machine learning tools are aspiring to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Carleman linearization is a mathematical technique that transforms nonlinear dynamical systems into infinite-dimensional linear systems, enabling simplified analysis. Initially developed for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and later…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Marcos A. Hernandez-Ortega , C. M. Rergis , A. Roman-Messina , Erlan R. Murillo-Aguirre

A template-based generic programming approach was presented in a previous paper that separates the development effort of programming a physical model from that of computing additional quantities, such as derivatives, needed for embedded…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-05-18 Roger P. Pawlowski , Eric T. Phipps , Andrew G. Salinger , Steven J. Owen , Christopher M. Siefert , Matthew L. Staten

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are fundamental tools for modeling physical phenomena, yet most PDEs of practical interest cannot be solved analytically and require numerical approximations. The feasibility of such numerical methods,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Juan Esteban Suarez Cardona , Holger Boche , Gitta Kutyniok

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) have long been recognized as powerful tools for image processing and analysis, providing a framework to model and exploit structural and geometric properties inherent in visual data. Over the years,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Alejandro Garnung Menéndez

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations model dynamical systems with ODEs learned by neural networks. However, ODEs are fundamentally inadequate to model systems with long-range dependencies or discontinuities, which are common in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Samuel Holt , Zhaozhi Qian , Mihaela van der Schaar

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can provide mechanistic models of temporally local changes of processes, where parameters are often informed by external knowledge. While ODEs are popular in systems modeling, they are less established…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-10 Maren Hackenberg , Astrid Pechmann , Clemens Kreutz , Janbernd Kirschner , Harald Binder