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We consider the lower-triangular matrix of generating polynomials that enumerate $k$-component forests of rooted trees on the vertex set $[n]$ according to the number of improper edges (generalizations of the Ramanujan polynomials). We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Alan D. Sokal

We compute explicit formulas for the Euler characteristic of line bundles in the two exceptional examples of Hyperk\"ahler Manifolds introduced by O'Grady. In the Appendix Yalong Cao and Chen Jiang use our formulas to compute the Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

Kawamata proposed a conjecture predicting that every nef and big line bundle on a smooth projective variety with trivial first Chern class has nontrivial global sections. We verify this conjecture for several cases, including (i) all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Yalong Cao , Chen Jiang

In 1951 paper \cite{Ki} Kippenhahn conjectured that if the characteristic polynomial \ $P_A(x_1,x_2,x_3)=\mbox{det}(x_1A_1+x_2A_2-x_3I)$, \ where $A_1$ and $A_2$ are $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices, has a repeated factor in the polynomial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Michael Stessin

There have been a number of recent works on the theory of period polynomials and their zeros. In particular, zeros of period polynomials have been shown to satisfy a "Riemann Hypothesis" in both classical settings and for cohomological…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Angelica Babei , Larry Rolen , Ian Wagner

We present two different proofs that positive polynomials on closed boxes of $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be written as bivariate Bernstein polynomials with strictly positive coefficients. Both strategies can be extended to prove the analogous result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Marcio Alves Diniz , Luis Ernesto Salasar , Rafael Bassi Stern

For $d \in \mathbb{N}$ the well-known Schur-Cohn region $\mathcal{E}_d$ consists of all $d$-dimensional vectors $(a_1,\ldots,a_d)\in\mathbb{R}^d$ corresponding to monic polynomials $X^d+a_1X^{d-1}+\cdots+a_{d-1}X+a_d$ whose roots all lie in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Peter Kirschenhofer , Jörg Thuswaldner

Let $\left( \mathcal{M},g\right) $ be a $d$-dimensional compact connected Riemannian manifold and let $\left\{ \varphi_{m}\right\}_{m=0}^{+\infty}$ be a complete sequence of orthonormal eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Luca Brandolini , Bianca Gariboldi , Giacomo Gigante

A conjecture of Kac states that the polynomial counting the number of absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver over a finite field with given dimension vector has positive coefficients and furthermore that its constant term is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Crawley-Boevey , Michel Van den Bergh

Given a vector bundle $F$ on a smooth Deligne-Mumford stack $\X$ and an invertible multiplicative characteristic class $\bc$, we define the orbifold Gromov-Witten invariants of $\X$ twisted by $F$ and $\bc$. We prove a "quantum Riemann-Roch…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Hsian-Hua Tseng

A homogeneous bivariate $d$-form defines an $(i+1)$-rowed Toeplitz matrix for each $i$ between $0$ and $d$. We use Hodge theory and Schur polynomials to prove that if the $(i+1)$-rowed Toeplitz matrix of a form is totally nonnegative, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Pedro Macias Marques , Chris McDaniel , Alexandra Seceleanu

We study three combinatorial models for the lower-triangular matrix with entries $t_{n,k} = \binom{n}{k} n^{n-k}$: two involving rooted trees on the vertex set $[n+1]$, and one involving partial functional digraphs on the vertex set $[n]$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Xi Chen , Alan D. Sokal

Strong asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to a weight of the form $$ W(z) = w(z) \prod_{k=1}^m |z-a_k|^{2\beta_k}, \quad |z|=1, \quad |a_k|=1, \quad \beta_k>-1/2, \quad k=1, ..., m, $$ where $w(z)>0$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , K. T. -R. McLaughlin , E. B. Saff

The period polynomial $r_f(z)$ for a weight $k \geq 3$ newform $f \in S_k(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)$ is the generating function for special values of $L(s,f)$. The functional equation for $L(s, f)$ induces a functional equation on $r_f(z)$. Jin,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yang P. Liu , Peter S. Park , Zhuo Qun Song

Looijenga--Lunts and Verbitsky showed that the cohomology of a compact hyper-K\"ahler manifold $X$ admits a natural action by the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so} (4, b_2(X)-2)$, generalizing the Hard Lefschetz decomposition for compact K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Mark Green , Yoon-Joo Kim , Radu Laza , Colleen Robles

Notions of rank abound in the literature on tensor decomposition. We prove that strength, recently introduced for homogeneous polynomials by Ananyan-Hochster in their proof of Stillman's conjecture and generalised here to other tensors, is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Rob H. Eggermont

Taking a compact K\"{a}hler manifold as playground, we explore the powerfulness of Hodge index theorem. A main object is the Lorentzian classes on a compact K\"{a}hler manifold, behind which the characterization via Lorentzian polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Jiajun Hu , Jian Xiao

Recently, L.Rozansky and E.Witten (hep-th/9612216) associated to any hyperKaehler manifold X a system of "weights" (numbers, one for each trivalent graph) and used them to construct invariants of topological 3-manifolds. We give a very…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Kapranov

Let $M$ be a closed symplectic manifold of dimension $2n$ with non-ellipticity. We can define an almost K\"ahler structure on $M$ by using the given symplectic form. Hence, we have a $\G=\pi_1(M)$-invariant almost K\"ahler structure on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Shouwen Fang , Hongyu Wang

Using a known recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes of the moduli spaces $\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,n}$, we prove that they satisfy an asymptotic form of ultra-log-concavity as polynomials in the Lefschetz class. We also observe…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Paolo Aluffi , Stephanie Chen , Matilde Marcolli