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Many types of ventricular and atrial cardiac arrhythmias have been discovered in clinical practice in the past 100 years, and these arrhythmias are a major contributor to sudden cardiac death. Ventricular tachycardia, ventricular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Ashkan Parsi

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has evolved as a clinical standard-of-care imaging modality for cardiac morphology, function assessment, and guidance of cardiac interventions. All these applications rely on accurate extraction of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Shusil Dangi , Nathan Cahill , Cristian A. Linte

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) results from chronic remodeling caused by a broad range of systemic and cardiovascular disease including hypertension, aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and cardiac amyloidosis. Early detection…

Medical image analysis, especially segmenting a specific organ, has an important role in developing clinical decision support systems. In cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, segmenting the left and right ventricles helps physicians…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Mina Nasr-Esfahani , Majid Mohrekesh , Mojtaba Akbari , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , Ebrahim Nasr-Esfahani , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Kayvan Najarian

Cardiovascular diseases stand as the primary global cause of mortality. Among the various imaging techniques available for visualising the heart and evaluating its function, echocardiograms emerge as the preferred choice due to their safety…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Adil Dahlan , Cyril Zakka , Abhinav Kumar , Laura Tang , Rohan Shad , Robyn Fong , William Hiesinger

Segmentation of cardiac structures is one of the fundamental steps to estimate volumetric indices of the heart. This step is still performed semi-automatically in clinical routine, and is thus prone to inter- and intra-observer variability.…

This work evaluates deep learning-based myocardial infarction (MI) quantification using Segment cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) software. Segment CMR software incorporates the expectation-maximization, weighted intensity, a priori…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-03 Olivier Rukundo

Objective: This paper proposes a novel approach for automatic left ventricle (LV) quantification using convolutional neural networks (CNN). Methods: The general framework consists of one CNN for detecting the LV, and another for tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Ariel H. Curiale , Flavio D. Colavecchia , German Mato

The realisation of precision cardiology requires novel techniques for the non-invasive characterisation of individual patients' cardiac function to inform therapeutic and diagnostic decision-making. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-09 Julia Camps , Brodie Lawson , Christopher Drovandi , Ana Minchole , Zhinuo Jenny Wang , Vicente Grau , Kevin Burrage , Blanca Rodriguez

Objective: We aim to provide an algorithm for the detection of myocardial infarction that operates directly on ECG data without any preprocessing and to investigate its decision criteria. Approach: We train an ensemble of fully…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Nils Strodthoff , Claas Strodthoff

A "heart attack" or myocardial infarction (MI), occurs when an artery supplying blood to the heart is abruptly occluded. The "gold standard" method for imaging MI is Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), with intravenously…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Shuihua Wang , Ahmed M. S. E. K Abdelaty , Kelly Parke , J Ranjit Arnold , Gerry P McCann , Ivan Y Tyukin

Objective To develop a robust and computationally efficient deep learning model for automated left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) estimation from echocardiography videos that is suitable for real-time point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Moein Heidari , Afshin Bozorgpour , AmirHossein Zarif-Fakharnia , Wenjin Chen , Dorit Merhof , David J Foran , Jasmine Grewal , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Owing to recent advances in thoracic electrical impedance tomography, a patient's hemodynamic function can be noninvasively and continuously estimated in real-time by surveilling a cardiac volume signal associated with stroke volume and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Chang Min Hyun , Tae Jun Jang , Jeongchan Nam , Hyeuknam Kwon , Kiwan Jeon , Kyunghun Lee

Echocardiographers can detect pulmonary hypertension using Doppler echocardiography; however, accurately assessing its progression often proves challenging. Right heart catheterization (RHC), the gold standard for precise evaluation, is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Jiewen Yang , Taoran Huang , Shangwei Ding , Xiaowei Xu , Qinhua Zhao , Yong Jiang , Jiarong Guo , Bin Pu , Jiexuan Zheng , Caojin Zhang , Hongwen Fei , Xiaomeng Li

Accurate detection of the myocardial infarction (MI) area is crucial for early diagnosis planning and follow-up management. In this study, we propose an end-to-end deep-learning algorithm framework (OF-RNN ) to accurately detect the MI area…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Chenchu Xu , Lei Xu , Zhifan Gao , Shen zhao , Heye Zhang , Yanping Zhang , Xiuquan Du , Shu Zhao , Dhanjoo Ghista , Shuo Li

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death globally. Cardiac left ventricle (LV) quantification is known to be one of the most important tasks for the identification and diagnosis of such pathologies. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Alejandro Debus , Enzo Ferrante

Quantitative assessment of left ventricle (LV) function from cine MRI has significant diagnostic and prognostic value for cardiovascular disease patients. The temporal movement of LV provides essential information on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Wenjun Yan , Yuanyuan Wang , Zeju Li , Rob J. van der Geest , Qian Tao

In this paper, we proposed two different approaches, a rule-based approach and a machine-learning based approach, to identify active heart failure cases automatically by analyzing electronic health records (EHR). For the rule-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Shu Dong , R Kannan Mutharasan , Siddhartha Jonnalagadda

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is the most important clinical parameter of cardiovascular function. The accuracy in estimating this parameter is highly dependent upon the precise segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Narjes Benameur , Ramzi Mahmoudi , Mohamed Deriche , Amira fayouka , Imene Masmoudi , Nessrine Zoghlami

This study develops a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for detecting myocardial infarction (MI) from Electrocardiogram (ECG) images. The model, built using the InceptionV3 architecture and optimized through transfer learning, was…