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We show that for certain triangulations of surfaces, circle packings realising the triangulation can be found by solving a system of polynomial equations. We also present a similar system of equations for unbranched circle packings. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Daniel V. Mathews , Orion Zymaris

By following the same construction pattern which Martin Davis proposed in a 1968 paper of his, we have obtained six quaternary quartic Diophantine equations that candidate as `rule-them-all' equations: proving that one of them has only a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Domenico Cantone , Luca Cuzziol , Eugenio G. Omodeo

We derive the equations of motion governing static dyonic matters, described in terms of two real scalar fields, in nonlinear electrodynamics of the Born--Infeld theory type. We then obtain exact finite-energy solutions of these equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 Yisong Yang

In this paper, we find explicit formulas for higher order derivatives of the inverse tangent function. More precisely, we study polynomials which are induced from the higher-order derivatives of arctan(x). Successively, we give generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Mohamed Amine Boutiche , Mourad Rahmani

Automorphisms of the infinite dimensional Onsager algebra are introduced. Certain quotients of the Onsager algebra are formulated using a polynomial in these automorphisms. In the simplest case, the quotient coincides with the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Pascal Baseilhac , Nicolas Crampe

In this paper, we deal with the quartic Diophantine equation $X^4-Y^4=R^2-S^2$ to present its infinitely many integer solutions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-26 S. Muthuvel , R. Venkatraman

By finding all integral points on certain elliptic and hyperelliptic curves we completely solve the Diophantine equation $\binom{n}{k}=\binom{m}{l}+d$ for $-3\leq d\leq 3$ and $(k,l)\in\{(2,3),\; (2,4),\;(2,5),\; (2,6),\; (2,8),\; (3,4),\;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Homero R. Gallegos-Ruiz , Nikolaos Katsipis , Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

We prove that the Diophantine problem for spherical quadratic equations in free metabelian groups is solvable and, moreover, NP-complete

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Igor Lysenok , Alexander Ushakov

We investigate pairs of diagonal cubic equations with integral coefficients. For a class of such Diophantine systems with 11 or more variables, we are able to establish that the number of integral solutions in a large box is at least as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

We present a universal construction of Diophantine equations with bounded complexity in Isabelle/HOL. This is a formalization of our own work in number theory. Hilbert's Tenth Problem was answered negatively by Yuri Matiyasevich, who showed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jonas Bayer , Marco David

Nobody has discovered any perfect cuboid and there is no formula to deliver all possible Euler bricks. During investigations of famous open problems regarding the perfect cuboid and Euler brick; I have found new important conjectures on…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Somnath Maiti

The author showed that any homogeneous algebraic Diophantine equation of the second order can be converted to a diagonal form using an integer non-orthogonal transformation maintaining asymptotic behavior of the number of its integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Victor Volfson

We present four types of infinitely many exactly solvable Fokker-Planck equations, which are related to the newly discovered exceptional orthogonal polynomials. They represent the deformed versions of the Rayleigh process and the Jacobi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. -I. Chou , C. -L. Ho

We construct an integral form for the universal enveloping algebra of the Onsager algebra and an explicit integral basis for this integral form. We also formulate straightening identities among some products of basis elements.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Angelo Bianchi , Samuel Chamberlin

Using a simple transfer matrix approach we have derived very long series expansions for the perimeter generating function of three-choice polygons. We find that all the terms in the generating function can be reproduced from a linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony J. Guttmann , Iwan Jensen

Let $\Gamma$ be the multiplicative semigroup of all $n\times n$ matrices with integral entries and positive determinant. Let $1\leq p \leq n-1$ and $V=\R^n\oplus \cdots \oplus \R^n$ ($p$ copies). We consider the componentwise action of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 S. G. Dani , Arnaldo Nogueira

The $\varepsilon$-form of a system of differential equations for Feynman integrals has led to tremendeous progress in our abilities to compute Feynman integrals, as long as they fall into the class of multiple polylogarithms. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-09 Stefan Weinzierl

We develop a theory of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials on the Sierpi\'nski gasket ($SG$). These orthogonal polynomials arise through the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalisation process applied on the set of monomials on $SG$ using several notions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Qingxuan Jiang , Tian Lan , Kasso Okoudjou , Robert Strichartz , Shashank Sule , Sreeram Venkat , Xiaoduo Wang

In this paper we deal with a non-linear Diophantine equation which arises from the determinant computation of an integer matrix. We show how to find a solution, when it exists. We define an equivalence relation and show how the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Massimo Salvi

Haag, Kertzer, Rickards, and Stange disprove the Local-Global Conjecture for Apollonian circle packings. We extend their disproof to four more types of integral circle packing: the octahedral, cubic, square, and triangular packings. In each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Hanqi Shi , Wenyuan Shi , Ian Whitehead , Ham Williams-Tracy , Jeffrey Zhirui Zhang