English

Diophantine approximation with nonsingular integral transformations

Number Theory 2019-03-12 v2 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Let Γ\Gamma be the multiplicative semigroup of all n×nn\times n matrices with integral entries and positive determinant. Let 1pn11\leq p \leq n-1 and V=RnRnV=\R^n\oplus \cdots \oplus \R^n (pp copies). We consider the componentwise action of Γ\Gamma on VV. Let \bxV\bx\in V be such that Γ\bx\Gamma \bx is dense in VV. We discuss the effectiveness of the approximation of any target point \byV\by \in V by the orbit {γ\bxγΓ}\{ \gamma \bx \mid \gamma \in \Gamma\}, in terms of \normγ\norm\norm \gamma \norm, and prove in particular that for all \bx\bx in the complement of a specific null set described in terms of a certain Diophantine condition, the exponent of approximation is (np)/p(n-p)/p; that is, for any ρ<(np)/p\rho<(n-p)/p, \normγ\bx\by\norm<\normγ\normρ\norm \gamma \bx - \by \norm < \norm \gamma \norm^{-\rho} for infinitely many γ\gamma.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.09219,
  title  = {Diophantine approximation with nonsingular integral transformations},
  author = {S. G. Dani and Arnaldo Nogueira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.09219},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

15 pages, proof of Theorem 5.1 corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:49:49.575Z