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ZnO nanoparticles with Wurtzite structure were prepared by chemical methods at low temperature in aqueous solution. Nanoparticles are in the range from about 10 to 30 nm. Ferromagnetic properties were observed from 2 K to room temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Escudero , R. Escamilla

The complex investigation of dc transport and magnetic properties of the epitaxial manganite/iridate heterostructure was carried out by mean of X-ray (XRD), dc resistance measurements, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and polarized neutron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 G. A. Ovsyannikov , T. A Shaikhulov , V. V. Demidov , K. L. Stankevich , Yu. Khaydukov , N. V. Andreev

We study graphene in an external magnetic field within a noncommutative (NC) framework. A gauge-invariant NC Hamiltonian is derived, and the system is analyzed using the ladder-operator formalism, yielding deformed Landau levels and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Ilyas Haouam

Room temperature superconductivity under normal conditions has been a major challenge of physics and material science since its very discovery. Here we report the global room-temperature superconductivity observed in cleaved highly oriented…

The effects of neutron irradiation on normal state and superconducting properties of epitaxial magnesium diboride thin films are studied up to fluences of 1020 cm-2. All the properties of the films change systematically upon irradiation.…

The properties of matter are significantly modified by strong magnetic fields, $B>>2.35\times 10^9$ Gauss ($1 G =10^{-4} Tesla$), as are typically found on the surfaces of neutron stars. In such strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb force on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dong Lai

We demonstrate a non-monotonic evolution of thermal conductivity of large-area hexagonal boron nitride films with thickness. Wrinkles and defects/impurities are present in these films. Raman spectroscopy, an optothermal non-contact…

First-principles density functional theory (DFT) study of embedding V and Nb atom in monovacant and divacant graphene is reported. Complete/almost complete spin polarization is verified for V/Nb embedding in MV/DV graphene. The origin of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-26 Jyoti Thakur , Manish K. Kashyap , Hardev S. Saini , Ali H. Reshak

Nonlinear electrical properties, such as negative differential resistance (NDR), are essential in numerous electrical circuits, including memristors. Several physical origins have been proposed to lead to the NDR phenomena in semiconductor…

In this paper we discuss in detail the quantization of Landau energy levels of a strongly magnetized and completely degenerate relativistic electron gas in neutron stars. In particular, we focus on the Fermi energy dependence of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-15 Qiu-he Peng , Jie Zhang , Chih-kang Chou , Zhi-fu Gao

The high-temperature heat capacity of uranium mononitride (UN) remains uncertain due to conflicting measurements and models above ~1700 K. To assess whether intrinsic defect formation contributes to the observed superlinear behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-25 Mohamed AbdulHameed , Benjamin Beeler

Friedel oscillations (FO) of electron density caused by a delta-like neutral impurity in two-dimensional (2D) systems in a magnetic field are calculated. Three 2D cases are considered: free electron gas, monolayer graphene and group-VI…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Tomasz M. Rusin , Wlodek Zawadzki

Effects of annealing on chemical vapor deposited graphene are investigated via a weak localization magnetoresistance measurement. Annealing at \SI{300}{\celsius} in inert gases, a common cleaning procedure for graphene devices, is found to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Hyungki Shin , Ebrahim Sajadi , Ali Khademi , Silvia Lüscher , Joshua A. Folk

When high-frequency radiation is incident upon graphene subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, graphene absorbs incident photons by allowing transitions between nearest LLs that follow strict selection rules dictated by angular…

We report a giant magnetic moment enhancement of ferromagnetic nickel nanoparticles (11 nm) embedded in multi-walled carbon nanotubes. High-energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiment and chemical analysis are used to accurately…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-04 Guo-meng Zhao , Pieder Beeli , Jun Wang , Yang Ren

Pieces of $n$-type silicon with 3.5 k$\Omega \cdot $cm resistivity have been irradiated by reactor neutrons to fluences of (1, 5 and 10) $\times 10^{16}$ cm$^{-2}$. Using light-transmission measurements, the absorption coefficients have…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-31 Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Joern Schwandt , Annika Vauth

Results of structural neutron diffraction study, magnetization and ESR measure-ments are presented for insulating Nd0.75Ba0.25MnO3, Tc = 129 K. The crystal structure is refined in the range 4.2-300 K. The compound is found to exhibit the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Ryzhov , A. V. Lazuta , O. P. Smirnov , I. A. Kiselev , Yu. P. Chernenkov , S. A. Borisov , I. O. Troaynchuk , D. D. Khalyavin

Interstellar matter is known to be strongly irradiated by radiation and several types of cosmic ray particles. Simulated interstellar matter, such as forsterite $\rm Mg_{2}SiO_{4}$, enstatite $\rm MgSiO_{3}$ and magnesite $\rm MgCO_{3}$ has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 K. Koike , M. Nakagawa , C. Koike , M. Okada , H. Chihara

We investigate the thermal emission from magnetic neutron star surfaces in which the cohesive effects of the magnetic field have produced the condensation of the atmosphere and the external layers. This may happen for sufficiently cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. F. Perez--Azorin , J. A. Miralles , J. A. Pons

In the present work we study the effects of strongly quantizing magnetic fields and finite temperature on the properties of inner crusts of hot neutron stars. The inner crust of a neutron star contains neutron-rich nuclei arranged in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Rana Nandi , Somnath Mukhopadhyay , Sarmistha Banik