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Images degraded by geometric distortions pose a significant challenge to imaging and computer vision tasks such as object recognition. Deep learning-based imaging models usually fail to give accurate performance for geometrically distorted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Han Zhang , Qiguang Chen , Lok Ming Lui

We give algorithms with lower arithmetic operation counts for both the Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT) and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on inputs of power-of-2 size $N$. For the WHT, our new algorithm has an operation count of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Josh Alman , Kevin Rao

ITM(inverse tone-mapping) converts SDR (standard dynamic range) footage to HDR/WCG (high dynamic range /wide color gamut) for media production. It happens not only when remastering legacy SDR footage in front-end content provider, but also…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Cheng Guo , Leidong Fan , Qian Zhang , Hanyuan Liu , Kanglin Liu , Xiuhua Jiang

We introduce a simple non-linear embedding adaptation layer, which is fine-tuned on top of fixed pre-trained features for one-shot tasks, improving significantly transductive entropy-based inference for low-shot regimes. Our norm-induced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Imtiaz Masud Ziko , Freddy Lecue , Ismail Ben Ayed

Pretrained transformers readily adapt to new sequence modeling tasks via zero-shot prompting, but relational domains still lack architectures that transfer across datasets and tasks. The core challenge is the diversity of relational data,…

In the mid-second decade of new millennium, the development of IT has reached unprecedented new heights. As one derivative of Moore's law, the operating system evolves from the initial 16 bits, 32 bits, to the ultimate 64 bits. Most modern…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Yi Lu

Rotation invariance and translation invariance have great values in image recognition tasks. In this paper, we bring a new architecture in convolutional neural network (CNN) named cyclic convolutional layer to achieve rotation invariance in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Shiyuan Li

Holographic reduced representations (HRR) are based on superpositions of convolution-bound $n$-tuples, but the $n$-tuples cannot be regarded as vectors since the formalism is basis dependent. This is why HRR cannot be associated with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-12-01 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Bart De Moor

We propose a discrete fractional random transform based on a generalization of the discrete fractional Fourier transform with an intrinsic randomness. Such discrete fractional random transform inheres excellent mathematical properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengjun Liu , Haifa Zhao , Shutian Liu

The Discrete Periodic Radon Transform (DPRT) has been extensively used in applications that involve image reconstructions from projections. This manuscript introduces a fast and scalable approach for computing the forward and inverse DPRT…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Cesar Carranza , Daniel Llamocca , Marios Pattichis

In this contribution, we show how to incorporate prior knowledge to a deep neural network architecture in a principled manner. We enforce feature space invariances using a novel layer based on invariant integration. This allows us to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Matthias Rath , Alexandru Paul Condurache

Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) is very popular for its ability to visually analyze surfaces by enhancing surface details through interactive relighting, starting from only a few tens of photographs taken with a fixed camera and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Tinsae G. Dulecha , Leonardo Righetto , Ruggero Pintus , Enrico Gobbetti , Andrea Giachetti

We construct an efficient classical analogue of the quantum matrix inversion algorithm (HHL) for low-rank matrices. Inspired by recent work of Tang, assuming length-square sampling access to input data, we implement the pseudoinverse of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-13 András Gilyén , Seth Lloyd , Ewin Tang

Exact reconstruction of an image from measurements of its Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) typically requires all DFT coefficients to be available. However, incorporating the prior assumption that the image contains only integer values…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Howard W Levinson , Isaac Viviano

In recent years the use of convolutional layers to encode an inductive bias (translational equivariance) in neural networks has proven to be a very fruitful idea. The successes of this approach have motivated a line of research into…

Multimodal image matching is an important prerequisite for multisource image information fusion. Compared with the traditional matching problem, multimodal feature matching is more challenging due to the severe nonlinear radiation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Jiayuan Li , Pengcheng Shi , Qingwu Hu , Yongjun Zhang

In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network model that reconstructs a high dynamic range (HDR) image from a single low dynamic range (LDR) image. The proposed model is based on a convolutional neural network composed of dilated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Siyeong Lee , Gwon Hwan An , Suk-Ju Kang

Feature curves are largely adopted to highlight shape features, such as sharp lines, or to divide surfaces into meaningful segments, like convex or concave regions. Extracting these curves is not sufficient to convey prominent and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Maria-Laura Torrente , Silvia Biasotti , Bianca Falcidieno

We present a deep learning-based computational algorithm for inversion of circular Radon transforms in the partial radial setup, arising in photoacoustic tomography. We first demonstrate that the truncated singular value decomposition-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Deep Ray , Souvik Roy

Errors in data are usually unwelcome and so some means to correct them is useful. However, it is difficult to define, detect or correct errors in an unsupervised way. Here, we train a deep neural network to re-synthesize its inputs at its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Andrew J. R. Simpson