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We use our extension of the Noether-Lefschetz theorem to describe generators of the class groups at the local rings of singularities of very general hypersurfaces containing a fixed base locus. We give several applications, including (1)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-11 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

We realize higher-form symmetries in F-theory compactifications on non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. Central to this endeavour is the topology of the boundary of the non-compact elliptic fibration, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Max Hubner , David R. Morrison , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Yi-Nan Wang

A matrix formalism is proposed for computations based on Picard--Lefschetz theory in a 2D case. The formalism is essentially equivalent to the computation of the intersection indices necessary for the Picard--Lefschetz formula and enables…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov , N. M. Artemov , R. C. Assier

A bifibration structure on a $6$-manifold is a map to either the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ or a $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundle over $\mathbb{P}^1$, such that its composition with the projection to $\mathbb{P}^1$ is a ($6$-dimensional)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Kenta Hayano

This paper introduces the geometry of the open string Floer theory of gauged Landau-Ginzburg model via gauged Witten equations. Given a $G$-invariant Morse-Bott holomorphic function $W$ on a Hamiltonian space $(M,\omega,G),$ Lefschetz…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Xue Zhang

We prove a version of the Lefschetz hyperplane theorem for fppf cohomology with coefficients in any finite commutative group scheme over the ground field. As consequences, we establish new Lefschetz results for the Picard scheme.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Sean Cotner , Bogdan Zavyalov

We compute the Lagrangian Floer cohomology groups of certain tori in closed simply connected symplectic 4-manifolds arising from Fintushel-Stern knot surgery. These manifolds are usually not symplectically aspherical. As a result of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Adam Knapp

We define a new 4-dimensional symplectic cut and paste operations arising from the generalized star relations $(t_{a_0}t_{a_1}t_{a_2} \cdots t_{a_{2g+1}})^{2g+1} = t_{b_1} t_{b_2}^{g}t_{b_3}$, also known as the trident relations, in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Anar Akhmedov , Ludmil Katzarkov

Adapting a construction of D Salamon involving the U(1) vortex equations, we explore the properties of a Floer theory for 3-manifolds that fiber over S^1 which exhibits several parallels with monopole Floer homology, and in all likelihood…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Michael Usher

We introduce several new families of relations in the mapping class groups of planar surfaces, each equating two products of right-handed Dehn twists. The interest of these relations lies in their geometric interpretation in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hisaaki Endo , Thomas E. Mark , Jeremy van Horn-Morris

This paper studies the interplay between self-crossing boundary Lefschetz fibrations and generalized complex structures. We show that these fibrations arise from the moment maps in semi-toric geometry and use them to construct self-crossing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Ralph L. Klaasse , Aldo Witte

Let $p \geq 2$ be a prime, and $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the field with $p$ elements. Extending a result of Seidel for $p=2,$ we construct an isomorphism between the Floer cohomology of an exact or Hamiltonian symplectomorphism $\phi,$ with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Egor Shelukhin , Jingyu Zhao

Spinal open book decompositions provide a natural generalization of open book decompositions. We show that any minimal symplectic filling of a contact 3-manifold supported by a planar spinal open book is deformation equivalent to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Hyunki Min , Agniva Roy , Luya Wang

We construct a spectral sequence converging to symplectic homology of a Lefschetz fibration whose E1 page is related to Floer homology of the monodromy symplectomorphism and its iterates. We use this to show the existence of fixed points of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Mark McLean

In the homology cobordism group $\Theta_\mathbb{Z}^3$, it is not known if there are non-trivial linear dependences between Seifert fibered spheres. Based on involutive Heegaard Floer theory, Hendricks, Manolescu, and Zemke introduced the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Jaewon Lee , Oğuz Şavk

In this paper we give an explicit construction of a symplectic Lefschetz fibration whose total space is a smooth compact four dimensional manifold with a prescribed fundamental group. We also study the numerical properties of the sections…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-10 J. Amorós , F. Bogomolov , L. Katzarkov , T. Pantev , I. Smith

We prove the Hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge-Riemann relations for certain rings which resemble the cohomology rings of projectivizations of globally generated vector bundles over toric varieties. This proves new cases of the standard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Matt Larson , Ethan Partida

For an adiscal or monotone regular coisotropic submanifold $N$ of a symplectic manifold I define its Floer homology to be the Floer homology of a certain Lagrangian embedding of $N$. Given a Hamiltonian isotopy $\phi=(\phi^t)$ and a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Fabian Ziltener

The well-known fact that any genus $g$ symplectic Lefschetz fibration $ X^{4}\to S^{2}$ is given by a word that is equal to the identity element in the mapping class group and each of whose elements is given by a positive Dehn twist,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Ziya Gurtas

For a simply-connected compact semisimple Lie group $G$ and its maximal torus $T$, we study the $A_{\infty}$-functor associated to the moment Lagrangian correspondence from the cotangent bundle $T^*G$ to the square $G/T^{-} \times G/T$. In…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Hanwool Bae , Naichung Conan Leung