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Related papers: Massive Galileons and Vainshtein Screening

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The Galileon theory is a prototypical effective field theory that incorporates the Vainshtein screening mechanism--a feature that arises in some extensions of General Relativity, such as massive gravity. The Vainshtein effect requires that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Mary Gerhardinger , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Trodden

The Galileon scalar field theory is a prototypical example of an effective field theory that exhibits the Vainshtein screening mechanism, which is incorporated into many extensions to Einstein gravity. The Galileon describes the helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Mary Gerhardinger , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Trodden

The class of Galileon scalar fields theories encapsulate the Vainshtein screening mechanism which is characteristic of a large range of infrared modified theories of gravity. Such theories can lead to testable departures from General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Claudia de Rham , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley

Scalar field theories that possess a Vainshtein mechanism are able to dynamically suppress the associated fifth forces in the presence of massive sources through derivative non-linearities. The resulting equations of motion for the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-18 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

In the first part of this paper we critically examine the ultra-violet implications of theories that exhibit Vainshtein screening, taking into account both the standard Wilsonian perspective as well as more exotic possibilities. Aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Antonio Padilla , Ippocratis D. Saltas

We investigate low energy limits of massive gauge theories that feature the Vainshtein mechanism, focussing on the effects of the UV modes that are integrated out. It turns out that the Goldstone sectors are significantly influenced by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla , Paul Saffin , David Stefanyszyn

The Vainshtein mechanism is known as an efficient way of screening the fifth force around a matter source in modified gravity. This has been verified mainly in highly symmetric matter configurations. To study how the Vainshtein mechanism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Hiromu Ogawa , Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Screening mechanisms are essential features of dark energy models mediating a fifth force on large scales. We study the regime of strong scalar field nonlinearities, known as Vainshtein screening, in the most general scalar-tensor theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Alexandru Dima , Filippo Vernizzi

A generic second-order scalar-tensor theory contains a nonlinear derivative self-interaction of the scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ \`{a} la Galileon models, which allows for the Vainshtein screening mechanism. We investigate this effect on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-20 Rampei Kimura , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism have acquired much interest recently in the quest for a viable alternative to General Relativity on cosmological scales, given their intrinsic property of being able to pass Solar System…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 Vincenzo Salzano , David F. Mota , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Salvatore Capozziello

We propose a picture for the UV properties of Galileon field theories. We conjecture that Galileons, and all theories incorporating the Vainshtein mechanism, fall into Jaffe's class of `non-localizable' field theories characterized by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 Luke Keltner , Andrew J. Tolley

Effective field theories featuring light scalar fields play a pivotal role in addressing fundamental questions in (astro)particle physics and cosmology. However, such theories often confront hierarchy problems in the absence of a symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Florian Nortier

We study the Vainshtein screening mechanism in Horndeski theories in the presence of a scalar field $\phi$ nonminimally and kinetically coupled to ordinary matter field. A general interacting Lagrangian describing this coupling is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-02 Kitaro Taniguchi , Ryotaro Kase

Starting from the general Horndeski action, we derive the most general effective theory for scalar perturbations around flat space that allows us to screen fifth forces via the Vainshtein mechanism. The effective theory is described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study how the Vainshtein mechanism operates in the most general scalar-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion. The field equations of motion, which can be also applicable to most of other screening scenarios proposed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-02 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

Massive gravity, galileon and braneworld models that modify gravity to explain cosmic acceleration utilize the nonlinear field interactions of the Vainshtein mechanism to screen fifth forces in high density regimes. These source-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-24 Alexander V. Belikov , Wayne Hu

The Galileon model is a ghost free scalar effective field theory containing higher derivative terms that are protected by the Galileon symmetry. The presence of a Vainshtein screening mechanism allows the scalar field to couple to matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-20 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

Low-energy effective field theories containing a light scalar field are used extensively in cosmology, but often there is a tension between embedding such theories in a healthy UV completion and achieving a phenomenologically viable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville

Scalar forces "screened" by the Vainshtein mechanism may hold the key to understanding the cosmological expansion of our universe, while predicting new and exciting features in the interaction between massive bodies. Here we explore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Richard Brito , Alexandra Terrana , Matthew Johnson , Vitor Cardoso

A Galileon field is one which obeys a spacetime generalization of the non-relativistic Galilean invariance. Such a field may possess non-canonical kinetic terms, but ghost-free theories with a well-defined Cauchy problem exist, constructed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Clare Burrage , David Seery
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