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We report relaxation dynamics of glycerol-water mixtures as probed by megahertz-to-terahertz dielectric spectroscopy in a frequency range from 50 MHz to 0.5 THz at room temperature. The dielectric relaxation spectra reveal several…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Ali Charkhesht , Djamila Lou , Ben Sindle , Chengyuan Wen , Shengfeng Cheng , Nguyen Q. Vinh

The dynamics of dislocations is reported to exhibit glassy properties. We study numerically various versions of 2d edge dislocation systems in the absence of externally applied stress. Two types of glassy behavior are identified: (i)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Bako , I. Groma , G. Gyorgyi , G. T. Zimanyi

We analyze the behavior of supercooled fluids under shear both theoretically and numerically. Theoretically, we generalize the mode-coupling theory of supercooled fluids to systems under stationary shear flow. Our starting point is the set…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , David R. Reichman , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We consider unsupervised learning methods for characterizing the disordered microscopic structure of supercooled liquids and glasses. Specifically, we perform dimensionality reduction of smooth structural descriptors that describe radial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-24 Daniele Coslovich , Robert L. Jack , Joris Paret

The liquid and supercooled states of water show a series of anomalies whose nature is debated. A key role is attributed to the formation of structural aggregates induced by critical phenomena occurring deep in the supercooled region; the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-12-18 A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , R. Eramo , R. Righini , R. Torre

By using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, the dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) supercooled liquids turns out to be dependent on the system size, while the size dependence is not pronounced in three dimensional (3D) systems. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-07 Hayato Shiba , Yasunori Yamada , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

Supercooled liquid and glassy acetyl salicylic acid was studied using dielectric spectroscopy and deuteron relaxometry in a wide temperature range. The supercooled liquid is characterized by major deviations from thermally activated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Nath , T. El Goresy , H. Zimmermann , R. Bohmer

Glasses are mechanically rigid, still undergo structural relaxation which changes their properties and affects potential technological applications. Understanding the underlying physical processes is a problem of broad theoretical and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-09 Avinash Kumar Jha , Shiladitya Sengupta

We have derived a universal relaxation function for heterogeneous materials using the maximum entropy principle for nonextensive systems. The power law exponents of the relaxation function are simply related to a global fractal parameter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Brouers , O. Sotolongo-Costa , A. Gonzalez , J. P. Pirard

Constitutive equations for the long-wavelength behaviour of the orientational dynamics of a super-cooled liquid are derived using a projection-operator technique and resulting expressions for light-scattering spectra are formulated. We thus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maximilian G. Schultz , Thomas Franosch

We investigate the origin of the Stokes-Einstein relation in liquids. The hard-sphere dynamics is analyzed using a new measure of structural relaxation - the minimum Euclidean distance between configurations of particles. It is shown that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Oppelstrup , Babak Sadigh , Srikanth Sastry , Mikhail Dzugutov

We extend the conventional mode-coupling theory of supercooled liquids to systems under stationary shear flow. Starting from generalized fluctuating hydrodynamics, a nonlinear equation for the intermediate scattering function is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , David R. Reichman

We observe a surprisingly general power law decay at short to intermediate times in orientational relaxation in a variety of model systems (both calamitic and discotic, and also discrete) for thermotropic liquid crystals. As all these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Prasanth P. Jose , Suman Chakrabarty , Biman Bagchi

We identify the pattern of microscopic dynamical relaxation for a two dimensional glass forming liquid. On short timescales, bursts of irreversible particle motion, called cage jumps, aggregate into clusters. On larger time scales, clusters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-04 R. Candelier , A. Widmer-Cooper , J. K. Kummerfeld , O. Dauchot , G. Biroli , P. Harrowell , D. R. Reichman

We view a complex liquid as a network of bonds connecting each particle to its nearest neighbors; the dynamics of this network is a chain of discrete events signaling particles rearrangements. Within this picture, we studied a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-11 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Rafal Orlik , Antoni C. Mitus , Mark A. Ratner , Bartosz A. Grzybowski

We numerically study the zero-temperature relaxation dynamics of several glass-forming models to their inherent structures, following quenches from equilibrium configurations sampled across a wide range of initial temperatures. In a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-07 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Misaki Ozawa , Atsushi Ikeda , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier

The dynamical heterogeneity in supercooled liquids measured by a molecular dynamics simulation has been quantified on the basis of the multifractal formalism. The singularity spectrum becomes broader as the glass transition is approached.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Sakikawa , O. Narikiyo

We study the dynamical melting of "hot" one-dimensional many-body localized systems. As disorder is weakened below a critical value these non-thermal quantum glasses melt via a continuous dynamical phase transition into classical thermal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-23 Andrew C. Potter , Romain Vasseur , S. A. Parameswaran

The high frequency collective dynamics of liquid hydrogen fluoride is studied by inelastic x-ray scattering on the coexistence curve at T = 239 K. The comparison with existing molecular dynamics simulations shows the existence of two active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-29 R. Angelini , P. Giura , G. Monaco , G. Ruocco , F. Sette , R. Verbeni

Many investigations shed light on various correlations between structure and dynamics in supercooled liquids; however, a general relation between structure and dynamics remains elusive. This molecular dynamics simulation study identifies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 D. C. Thakur , Sandeep Kushawah , Jalim Singh , Anna Varughese , Prasanth P. Jose