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The characteristic polynomial of an $r$-tuple $(A_1,..., A_r)$ of $n \times n$ matrices is the determinant $\det(x_0 I + x_1 A_1 + ... + x_r A_r)$. We show that if $r$ is at least 3 and $A = (A_1,..., A_r)$ is an $r$-tuple of matrices in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Zinovy Reichstein , Angelo Vistoli

We prove a robust generalization of a Sylvester-Gallai type theorem for quadratic polynomials, generalizing the result in [S'20]. More precisely, given a parameter $0 < \delta \leq 1$ and a finite collection $\mathcal{F}$ of irreducible and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Abhibhav Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Akash Sengupta

For an integer $m\geq 1$, a combinatorial manifold $\widetilde{M}$ is defined to be a geometrical object $\widetilde{M}$ such that for $\forall p\in\widetilde{M}$, there is a local chart $(U_p,\phi_p)$ enable $\phi_p:U_p\to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

In this paper, we prove three related results; (1) Extension of our result in [10] to all generic hypersurfaces. More precisely, the normal sheaf of a generic rational map $c_0$ to a generic hypersurface $X_0$ of $\mathbf P^n, n\geq 4$ has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Bin Wang

We present an example of a strictly positive polynomial with rational coefficients that can be decomposed as a sum of squares of polynomials over $\R$ but not over $\Q$. This answers an open question by C. Scheiderer posed as the second…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Santiago Laplagne

A Fourier transform S is defined for the quantum double D(G) of a finite group G. Acting on characters of D(G), S and the central ribbon element of D(G) generate a unitary matrix representation of the group SL(2,Z). The characters form a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 T. H. Koornwinder , B. J. Schroers , J. K. Slingerland , F. A. Bais

A d-dimensional rational polytope P is a polytope whose vertices are located at the nodes of d-dimensional Z-lattice. Consider a number of points inside the inflated polytope (with coefficient of inflation k, k=1,2, 3...). The Ehrhart…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Arkady L. Kholodenko

We describe the Fundamental Theorem on Symmetric Polynomials (FTSP), exposit a classical proof, and offer a novel proof that arose out of an informal course on group theory. The paper develops this proof in tandem with the pedagogical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Ben Blum-Smith , Samuel Coskey

The hypergeometric functions ${}_nF_{n-1}$ are higher transcendental functions, but for certain parameter values they become algebraic, because the monodromy of the defining hypergeometric differential equation becomes finite. It is shown…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Robert S. Maier

For any finite set $\A$ of $n$ points in $\R^2$, we define a $(3n-3)$-dimensional simple polyhedron whose face poset is isomorphic to the poset of ``non-crossing marked graphs'' with vertex set $\A$, where a marked graph is defined as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Orden , Francisco Santos

In this paper we give different compactifications for the domain and the codomain of an affine rational map $f$ which parametrizes a hypersurface. We show that the closure of the image of this map (with possibly some other extra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Nicolas Botbol

We show that for every morphism f between nonsingular hypersurfaces of dimension at least 3 and of general type in projective space, there is an everywhere defined endomorphism F of projective space that restricts to f. As a corollary, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Sheppard

This is a sequel to math.AG/0003009. Here we study identities for the Fourier transform of "elementary functions" over finite field containing "exponents" of monomial rational functions. It turns out that these identities are governed by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Kazhdan , Alexander Polishchuk

A cubic hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^n$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ is given by the vanishing locus of a cubic form $f$ in $n+1$ variables. It is conjectured that when $n \geq 4$, such cubic hypersurfaces satisfy the Hasse principle. This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Lea Beneish , Christopher Keyes

We introduce a family of mathematical objects called $\mathcal{P}$-schemes, where $\mathcal{P}$ is a poset of subgroups of a finite group $G$. A $\mathcal{P}$-scheme is a collection of partitions of the right coset spaces $H\backslash G$,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Zeyu Guo

Let $S$ be the collection of quadratic polynomial maps, and degree $2$-rational maps whose automorphism groups are isomorphic to $C_2$ defined over the rational field. Assuming standard conjectures of Poonen and Manes on the period length…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Burcu Barsakçı , Mohammad Sadek

We study the rational approximation properties of special manifolds defined by a set of polynomials with rational coefficients. Mostly we will assume the case of all polynomials to depend on only one variable. In this case the manifold can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

The paper deals with the problem under which conditions for the parameters $s_1,s_2\in\mathbb{R}$, $1\leq p,q_1,q_2\leq\infty$ the Fourier transform $\mathcal{F}$ is a nuclear mapping from $A^{s_1}_{p,q_1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ into…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Dorothee D. Haroske , Leszek Skrzypczak , Hans Triebel

In this paper, we discuss f- and flag-vectors of 4-dimensional convex polytopes and cellular 3-spheres. We put forward two crucial parameters of fatness and complexity: Fatness F(P) := (f_1+f_2-20)/(f_0+f_3-10) is large if there are many…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Günter M. Ziegler

A pseudo-hyperoval of a projective space $\PG(3n-1,q)$, $q$ even, is a set of $q^n+2$ subspaces of dimension $n-1$ such that any three span the whole space. We prove that a pseudo-hyperoval with an irreducible transitive stabiliser is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-21 John Bamberg , Stephen P. Glasby , Tomasz Popiel , Cheryl E. Praeger
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