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Related papers: Reduction games, provability, and compactness

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We consider 2-players, 2-values minimization games where the players' costs take on two values, $a,b$, $a<b$. The players play mixed strategies and their costs are evaluated by unimodal valuations. This broad class of valuations includes…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Chryssis Georgiou , Marios Mavronicolas , Burkhard Monien

Energy parity games are infinite two-player turn-based games played on weighted graphs. The objective of the game combines a (qualitative) parity condition with the (quantitative) requirement that the sum of the weights (i.e., the level of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-04 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen

We study linear constraint system (LCS) games over the ring of arithmetic modulo $d$. We give a new proof that certain LCS games (the Mermin--Peres Magic Square and Magic Pentagram over binary alphabets, together with parallel repetitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Andrea Coladangelo , Jalex Stark

We study the logical and computational properties of basic theorems of uncountable mathematics, in particular Pincherle's theorem, published in 1882. This theorem states that a locally bounded function is bounded on certain domains, i.e.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

The Parrondo effect describes the seemingly paradoxical situation in which two losing games can, when combined, become winning [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 24 (2000)]. Here we generalize this analysis to the case where both games are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roland J. Kay , Neil F. Johnson

In reverse mathematics, is is possible to have a curious situation where we know that an implication does not reverse, but appear to have no information on on how to weaken the assumption while preserving the conclusion. A main cause of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Henry Towsner

We study the problem of learning classifiers robust to universal adversarial perturbations. While prior work approaches this problem via robust optimization, adversarial training, or input transformation, we instead phrase it as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Julien Perolat , Mateusz Malinowski , Bilal Piot , Olivier Pietquin

Two natural strategy elimination procedures have been studied for strategic games. The first one involves the notion of (strict, weak, etc) dominance and the second the notion of rationalizability. In the case of dominance the criterion of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt

Aiming to provide a new class of game dynamics with good long-term rationality properties, we derive a second-order inertial system that builds on the widely studied "heavy ball with friction" optimization method. By exploiting a well-known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Rida Laraki , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

Two-player games such as board games have long been used as traditional benchmarks for reinforcement learning. This work revisits a policy optimization method with reverse Kullback-Leibler regularization and entropy regularization and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Kazuki Ota , Takayuki Osa , Motoki Omura , Tatsuya Harada

The rationalizability concept was introduced in \cite{Ber84} and \cite{Pea84} to assess what can be inferred by rational players in a non-cooperative game in the presence of common knowledge. However, this notion can be defined in a number…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Krzysztof R. Apt

Real populations are seldom found at the Nash equilibrium strategy. The present work focuses on how population size can be a relevant evolutionary force diverting the population from its expected Nash equilibrium. We introduce the concept…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Fabio A. C. C. Chalub , Max O. Souza

This paper studies a large class of two-player perfect-information turn-based parity games on infinite graphs, namely those generated by collapsible pushdown automata. The main motivation for studying these games comes from the connections…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Christopher H. Broadbent , Arnaud Carayol , Matthew Hague , Andrzej S. Murawski , C. -H. Luke Ong , Olivier Serre

We define a version of the Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"iss\'e game in the setting of metric model theory and continuous first-order logic and show that the second player having a winning strategy in a game of length $n$ exactly corresponds to being…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Åsa Hirvonen , Joni Puljujärvi

We introduce a connection between Newhouse thickness and patterns through a variant of Schmidt's game introduced by Broderick, Fishman and Simmons. This yields an explicit, robust and checkable condition that ensures the presence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Alexia Yavicoli

The dual reduction process, introduced by Myerson, allows to reduce a finite game into a smaller dimensional game such that any equilibrium of the reduced game is an equilibrium of the original game. This holds both for Nash equilibrium and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-07 Yannick Viossat

We pursue the possible connections between classical games and quantum computation. The Parrondo game is one in which a random combination of two losing games produces a winning game. We introduce novel realizations of this Parrondo effect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil Johnson

A version of Arzel\`a-Ascoli theorem for $X$ being $\sigma$-locally compact Hausdorff space is proved. The result is used in proving compactness of Fredholm, Hammerstein and Urysohn operators. Two fixed point theorems, for Hammerstein and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Mateusz Krukowski , Bogdan Przeradzki

We introduce quantitative reductions, a novel technique for structuring the space of quantitative games and solving them that does not rely on a reduction to qualitative games. We show that such reductions exhibit the same desirable…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Alexander Weinert

There are two well-known sufficient conditions for Nash equilibrium in two-player games: mutual knowledge of rationality (MKR) and mutual knowledge of conjectures. MKR assumes that the concept of rationality is mutually known. In contrast,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-12-13 Lorenzo Bastianello , Mehmet S. Ismail