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The self-interactions of gluons determine all the unique features of QCD and lead to a dominant abundance of gluons inside matter already at moderate $x$. Despite their dominant role, the properties of gluons remain largely unexplored.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Ullrich

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is the next large project in accelerator based particle physics. It is complementary to the LHC in many aspects. Measurements from both machines together will finally shed light onto the known…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. List

The physics program at the upgraded Jefferson Lab (JLab) and the physics program envisioned for the proposed electron-ion collider (EIC) include large efforts to search for interactions beyond the Standard Model (SM) using parity violation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-02-10 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Dipangkar Dutta

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is a detector designed to exploit the physics potential of nucleus-nucleus interactions at the LHC. Being a general purpose experiment, it will allow a comprehensive study of hadrons, electrons, muons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Lourenco

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of relativistic ions are an important tool for studying photoproduction at high energies. Vector meson photoproduction is an important tool for nuclear structure measurements and other applications. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Spencer. R. Klein , Ya-Ping Xie

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will be a novel experimental facility to explore the properties of gluons in nucleons and nuclei, shedding light on their structure and dynamics. The EIC community outlined the physics program of the EIC in a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-23 Jihee Kim

High-energy backward ($u$-channel) reactions can involve very large momentum transfers to the target baryons, shifting them by many units of rapidity. These reactions are difficult to understand in conventional models in which baryon number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-22 Zachary Sweger , Spencer R. Klein , Yuanjing Ji , Minjung Kim , Saeahram Yoo , Ziyuan Zeng , Daniel Cebra , Xin Dong

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a next-generation accelerator primarily designed to study the internal structure of nucleons through high-precision electron-hadron collisions. In this work, we explore the feasibility of employing a 1 MW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Nishat Fiza , Mehedi Masud , Kim Siyeon , Guang Yang

The proposal to perform polarized proton-proton collisions at collider energies at RHIC is reviewed. After a brief reminder of the desirability of high energy spin physics measurements, we discuss the machine parameters and detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 R. W. Robinett

In heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies, the incident nuclei travel at nearly the speed of light. These collisions deposit kinetic energy into the overlap region and create a high-temperature environment where hadrons ``melt'' into…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-02 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma , Aihong Tang , Gang Wang

Some topics on heavy-ion collisions are reviewed with emphasis on those which are expected to be specially relevant at the Large Hadron Collider programme.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-08 Carlos A. Salgado

I give an overview of the physics potential at possible future $e^+ e^-$ colliders, including the ILC, FCC-ee, and CEPC. The goal is to explain some of the measurements that can be done in the context of electroweak precision tests and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Matthew Reece

The Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), a proposed next-generation Higgs factory, provides new opportunities to explore physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). With its clean electron-positron collision environment and the ability…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-13 Xiaocong Ai , Stefan Antusch , Peter Athron , Yunxiang Bai , Shou-Shan Bao , Daniele Barducci , Xiao-Jun Bi , Tianji Cai , Lorenzo Calibbi , Junsong Cang , Junjie Cao , Wei Chao , Boping Chen , Gang Chen , Long Chen , Mingshui Chen , Shanzhen Chen , Xiang Chen , Huajie Cheng , Huitong Cheng , Yaodong Cheng , Kingman Cheung , Min-Huan Chu , João Barreiro Guimarães da Costa , Xinchen Dai , Arindam Das , Zhi-fu Deng , Frank F. Deppisch , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Yabo Dong , Marco Drewes , Xiaokang Du , Yong Du , Jun Fan , Yaquan Fang , Cunfeng Feng , Andrew Fowlie , Hao-fei Gao , Jie Gao , Lin-Qing Gao , Meisen Gao , Yu Gao , Yuanning Gao , Bruce Mellado Garcia , Shao-Feng Ge , Ti Gong , Jiayin Gu , Lei Guo , Pei-Hong Gu , Yu-Chen Guo , Zhi-Hui Guo , Jan Hajer , Rabia Hameed , Chengcheng Han , Shuo Han , Tao Han , Xiqing Hao , Hong-Jian He , Xiaogang He , Yangle He , Sven Heinemeyer , Zhaoxia Heng , Xiao-Hui Hu , Fa Peng Huang , Fei Huang , Yanping Huang , Jianfeng Jiang , Xu-Hui Jiang , Hong-Bo Jin , Mingjie Jin , Shan Jin , Wenyi Jin , Mussawir Khan , Honglei Li , Jiarong Li , Jinmian Li , Liang Li , Lingfeng Li , Qiang Li , Shu Li , Tianjun Li , Tong Li , Weidong Li , Xin-Qiang Li , Ying Li , Yuhui Li , Zhao Li , Shiyi Liang , Zhijun Liang , Chengxin Liao , Hongbo Liao , Jiajun Liao , Hai Lin , Bo Liu , Hang Liu , Jia Liu , Jianbei Liu , Jianglai Liu , Tao Liu , Wei Liu , Yang Liu , Zhaofeng Liu , Zhen Liu , Zuowei Liu , Xinchou Lou , Chih-Ting Lu , Feng Lyu , Kai Ma , Lianliang Ma , Farvah Mahmoudi , Sanjoy Mandal , Yajun Mao , Ying-nan Mao , Manimala Mitra , Roberto A. Morales , Michael Ramsey-Musolf , Miha Nemevšek , Takaaki Nomura , C. J. Ouseph , Yusi Pan , Junle Pei , Fazhi Qi , Huirong Qi , Zan Ren , Craig D. Roberts , Manqi Ruan , Liangliang Shang , Dingyu Shao , Yue-Long Shen , Yu-Ji Shi , Sujay Shil , Huayang Song , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Hao Sun , Xiaohu Sun , Zheng Sun , Zhijia Sun , Jin-Xin Tan , Van Que Tran , Bin Wang , Dayong Wang , En Wang , Fei Wang , Guang-Yu Wang , Hengyu Wang , Jianchun Wang , Jin Wang , Jin-Wei Wang , Kechen Wang , Kun Wang , Sai Wang , Wei Wang , Wenyu Wang , Xiao-Ping Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , You-kai Wang , Yuexin Wang , Yu-Ming Wang , Zeren Simon Wang , Zheng Wang , Lei Wu , Peiwen Wu , Yongcheng Wu , Yusheng Wu , Guotao Xia , Ligang Xia , Rui-Qing Xiao , Ke-Pan Xie , Ye Xing , Zhi-zhong Xing , Da Xu , Fang Xu , Ji Xu , Bin Yan , Qi Yan , Haijun Yang , Jin-Min Yang , Shuo Yang , Jingbo Ye , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhengyun You , Zhao-Huan Yu , Jiarong Yuan , Xing-Bo Yuan , Chongxing Yue , Yuanfang Yue , Jun Zeng , Hao Zhang , Hong Zhang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Huaqiao Zhang , Kaili Zhang , Mengchao Zhang , Mu-Hua Zhang , Qi-An Zhang , Xinmin Zhang , Yang Zhang , Ying Zhang , Yongchao Zhang , Yu Zhang , Yu Zhang , Qiang Zhao , Shuai Zhao , Chen Zhou , Haijing Zhou , Ye-Ling Zhou , Bin Zhu , Jingya Zhu , Jing-Yu Zhu , Pengxuan Zhu , Qianteng Zhu , Rui Zhu , Xuai Zhuang

In future colliders, the frontiers of luminosity and energy are extended to explore the physics of elementary particles at extremely high precision, and to discover new phenomena suggested from current experimental anomalies. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Hieu Minh Tran , Sang Quang Dinh , Trang Quynh Trieu

This note is an extended version of the contribution to the CERN Council Open Symposium on European Strategy for Particle Physics. It discusses an experimental programme to explore the QCD confinement phenomena at CERN with a new…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN will provide Pb-Pb collisions at energies up to $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.5 TeV. We speculate on global observables, i.e. the charged particle density at mid-rapidity, chemical freeze-out conditions and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-16 K. Schweda

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will use swap-out injection scheme for the Electron Storage Ring (ESR) to overcome limitations in polarization lifetime. However, the pursuit of highest luminosity with the required 28 nC electron bunches…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Derong Xu , Ferdinand Willeke , Michael M. Blaskiewicz , Yun Luo , Christoph Montag

Calculations are performed for electron collision with the methylene molecular ion CH$_2^+$ in its bent equilibrium geometry, with the goal to obtain cross sections for electron impact excitation and dissociation. The polyatomic version of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 K. Chakrabarti , J. Zs Mezei , I. F. Schneider , J. Tennyson

A U.S.-based Electron-Ion Collider will provide the ultimate capability to determine both the structure and properties of nucleons and nuclei, as well as how matter and energy can be transported through a strongly interacting quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-24 Ivan Vitev

The physics case for electron-positron beams at the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee) is succinctly summarized. The FCC-ee core program involves $e^+e^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 90, 160, 240, and 350 GeV with multi-ab$^{-1}$ integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-01-26 David d'Enterria
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