English
Related papers

Related papers: Learning-based Computer-aided Prescription Model f…

200 papers

Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, is commonly diagnosed using functional medical imaging techniques such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this study, we utilized two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Guan-Hua Huang , Wan-Chen Lai , Tai-Been Chen , Chien-Chin Hsu , Huei-Yung Chen , Yi-Chen Wu , Li-Ren Yeh

This work proposes the use of 3D convolutional variational autoencoders (CVAEs) to trace the changes and symptomatology produced by neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this work, we present a novel approach to detect and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 E. Delgado de las Heras , F. J. Martinez-Murcia , I. A. Illán , C. Jiménez-Mesa , D. Castillo-Barnes , J. Ramírez , J. M. Górriz

Automatic diagnosis (AD), a critical application of AI in healthcare, employs machine learning techniques to assist doctors in gathering patient symptom information for precise disease diagnosis. The Transformer-based method utilizes an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Huimin Wang , Wai-Chung Kwan , Kam-Fai Wong , Yefeng Zheng

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease. Early diagnosis is essential to mitigate the progressive deterioration of patients' quality of life. The most characteristic motor symptoms are very mild in the early stages,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Beatriz Pérez-Sánchez , Noelia Sánchez-Maroño , Miguel A. Díaz-Freire

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a degenerative neurological disorder that impairs motor and non-motor functions, significantly reducing quality of life and increasing mortality risk. Early and accurate detection of PD progression is vital for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Abhinav Roy , Bhavesh Gyanchandani , Aditya Oza , Abhishek Sharma

Accurate diagnosis of Parkinson disease, especially in its early stages, can be a challenging task. The application of machine learning techniques helps improve the diagnostic accuracy of Parkinson disease detection but only few studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Majid Ali , Hina Shakir , Asia Samreen , Sohaib Ahmed

The computer-aided disease diagnosis from radiomic data is important in many medical applications. However, developing such a technique relies on annotating radiological images, which is a time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Zhiyuan Li , Hailong Li , Anca L. Ralescu , Jonathan R. Dillman , Nehal A. Parikh , Lili He

With large volumes of health care data comes the research area of computational phenotyping, making use of techniques such as machine learning to describe illnesses and other clinical concepts from the data itself. The "traditional"…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-30 Chris Hodapp

Resting-state EEG (rs-EEG) has been demonstrated to aid in Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. In particular, the power spectral density (PSD) of low-frequency bands ({\delta} and {\theta}) and high-frequency bands ({\alpha} and \b{eta})…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Anna Kurbatskaya , Alberto Jaramillo-Jimenez , John Fredy Ochoa-Gomez , Kolbjørn Brønnick , Alvaro Fernandez-Quilez

We study the problem of learning to choose from m discrete treatment options (e.g., news item or medical drug) the one with best causal effect for a particular instance (e.g., user or patient) where the training data consists of passive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-02 Nathan Kallus

Parkinson's disease is a progressive and slowly developing neurodegenerative disease, characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss in the substantia nigra region of the brain. Despite extensive research by scientists, there is not yet a cure…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-31 Pratham Kankariya , Rachita Rode , Kevin Mudaliar , Pranali Hatode

AI and Machine Learning can offer powerful tools to help in the fight against Covid-19. In this paper we present a study and a concrete tool based on machine learning to predict the prognosis of hospitalised patients with Covid-19. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Alfonso Emilio Gerevini , Roberto Maroldi , Matteo Olivato , Luca Putelli , Ivan Serina

Current pharmaceutical formulation development still strongly relies on the traditional trial-and-error approach by individual experiences of pharmaceutical scientists, which is laborious, time-consuming and costly. Recently, deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Yilong Yang , Zhuyifan Ye , Yan Su , Qianqian Zhao , Xiaoshan Li , Defang Ouyang

Purpose: Machine learning is broadly used for clinical data analysis. Before training a model, a machine learning algorithm must be selected. Also, the values of one or more model parameters termed hyper-parameters must be set. Selecting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Xueqiang Zeng , Gang Luo

In this work, we present our various contributions to the objective of building a decision support tool for the diagnosis of rare diseases. Our goal is to achieve a state of knowledge where the uncertainty about the patient's disease is…

Disparate areas of machine learning have benefited from models that can take raw data with little preprocessing as input and learn rich representations of that raw data in order to perform well on a given prediction task. We evaluate this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Narges Razavian , Jake Marcus , David Sontag

Parkinsons Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder resulting in motor deficits due to advancing degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. PD patients report experiencing tremor, rigidity, visual impairment, bradykinesia, and several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Krish Desai

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition caused when patients' immune system mistakenly targets their own tissue. Machine learning (ML) has the potential to identify patterns in patient electronic health records (EHR) to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-25 Shengjia Chen , Nikunj Gupta , Woodward B. Galbraith , Valay Shah , Jacopo Cirrone

Parkinson's Disease (PD) significantly impacts driving abilities, often leading to early driving cessation or accidents due to reduced motor control and increasing reaction times. To diminish the impact of these symptoms, we developed PANDA…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Tianyang Wen , Xucheng Zhang , Zhirong Wan , Jing Zhao , Yicheng Zhu , Ning Su , Xiaolan Peng , Jin Huang , Wei Sun , Feng Tian , Franklin Mingzhe Li

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and the accumulation of abnormal synuclein. PD presents both motor and non-motor symptoms that progressively impair…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Masahiro Matsumoto , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Nobuyoshi Asai , Jungpil Shin