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Parkinson's Disease (PD) is associated with gait movement disorders, such as bradykinesia, stiffness, tremors and postural instability, caused by progressive dopamine deficiency. Today, some approaches have implemented learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Edgar Rangel , Fabio Martinez

Drug recommendation requires a deep understanding of individual patient context, especially for complex conditions like Parkinson's disease. While LLMs possess broad medical knowledge, they fail to capture the subtle nuances of actual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Chaeyoung Huh , Hyunmin Hwang , Jung Hwan Shin , Jinse Park , Jong Chul Ye

The paper presents a novel approach, based on deep learning, for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease through medical imaging. The approach includes analysis and use of the knowledge extracted by Deep Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 James Wingate , Ilianna Kollia , Luc Bidaut , Stefanos Kollias

Early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) is important which can enable early initiation of therapeutic interventions and management strategies. However, methods for early detection still remain an unmet clinical need in PD. In this…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-04 R Prashanth , Sumantra Dutta Roy

Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition that occurs in nearly 1% of the world's population. The disease is manifested by a drop in dopamine production, symptoms are cognitive and behavioural and include a wide range of personality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Maria Frasca , Davide La Torre , Gabriella Pravettoni , Ilaria Cutica

Medical automatic diagnosis aims to imitate human doctors in real-world diagnostic processes and to achieve accurate diagnoses by interacting with the patients. The task is formulated as a sequential decision-making problem with a series of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Hongyi Yuan , Sheng Yu

We propose a representation learning framework for medical diagnosis domain. It is based on heterogeneous network-based model of diagnostic data as well as modified metapath2vec algorithm for learning latent node representation. We compare…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Karol Antczak

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neuro-degenerative disorder that affects movement, speech, and coordination. Timely diagnosis and treatment can improve the quality of life for PD patients. However, access to clinical diagnosis is limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Md. Zarif Ul Alam , Md Saiful Islam , Ehsan Hoque , M Saifur Rahman

With the advancement in the technology sector spanning over every field, a huge influx of information is inevitable. Among all the opportunities that the advancements in the technology have brought, one of them is to propose efficient…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Sudhanshu , Narinder Singh Punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal

One major challenge in the medication of Parkinson's disease is that the severity of the disease, reflected in the patients' motor state, cannot be measured using accessible biomarkers. Therefore, we develop and examine a variety of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Jann Goschenhofer , Franz MJ Pfister , Kamer Ali Yuksel , Bernd Bischl , Urban Fietzek , Janek Thomas

Comorbid chronic conditions are common among people with type 2 diabetes. We developed an Artificial Intelligence algorithm, based on Reinforcement Learning (RL), for personalized diabetes and multi-morbidity management with strong…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Hua Zheng , Ilya O. Ryzhov , Wei Xie , Judy Zhong

The rapid emergence of highly adaptable and reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is set to revolutionize the medical field, particularly in the diagnosis and management of Parkinson's disease (PD). Currently, there are no effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Aite Zhao , Yongcan Liu , Xinglin Yu , Xinyue Xing

Modern medicine requires generalised approaches to the synthesis and integration of multimodal data, often at different biological scales, that can be applied to a variety of evidence structures, such as complex disease analyses and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-11 Devin Taylor , Simeon Spasov , Pietro Liò

Parkinson's disease (PD), a severe and progressive neurological illness, affects millions of individuals worldwide. For effective treatment and management of PD, an accurate and early diagnosis is crucial. This study presents a deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Niloufar Delfan , Mohammadreza Shahsavari , Sadiq Hussain , Robertas Damaševičius , U. Rajendra Acharya

Decision-making related to health is complex. Machine learning (ML) and patient generated data can identify patterns and insights at the individual level, where human cognition falls short, but not all ML-generated information is of equal…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-15 Elliot G Mitchell , Esteban G Tabak , Matthew E Levine , Lena Mamykina , David J Albers

The USA Food and Drug Administration has accorded increasing importance to patient-reported problems in clinical and research settings. In this paper, we explore one of the largest online datasets comprising 170,141 open-ended self-reported…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Lakshmi Arbatti , Abhishek Hosamath , Vikram Ramanarayanan , Ira Shoulson

The impact of machine learning models on healthcare will depend on the degree of trust that healthcare professionals place in the predictions made by these models. In this paper, we present a method to provide people with clinical expertise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Aniruddh Raghu , John Guttag , Katherine Young , Eugene Pomerantsev , Adrian V. Dalca , Collin M. Stultz

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a slowly progressing neurodegenerative disease with early manifestation of motor signs. Recently, there has been a growing interest in developing automatic tools that can assess motor function in PD patients.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Liron Allerhand , Brit Youngmann , Elad Yom-Tov , David Arkadir

In this research we propose a new method for training predictive machine learning models for prescriptive applications. This approach, which we refer to as coupled validation, is based on tweaking the validation step in the standard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Ebrahim Mortaz , Alexander Vinel

Active learning is considered a viable solution to alleviate the contradiction between the high dependency of deep learning-based segmentation methods on annotated data and the expensive pixel-level annotation cost of medical images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Jun Shi , Shulan Ruan , Ziqi Zhu , Minfan Zhao , Hong An , Xudong Xue , Bing Yan